Use of Adjectives in Abstracts when Reporting Results of Randomized, Controlled Trials from Industry and Academia

Abstract

Objective

Accurate representation of study findings is crucial to preserve public trust. The language used to describe results could affect perceptions of the efficacy or safety of interventions. We sought to compare the adjectives used in clinical trial reports of industry-authored and non-industry-authored research.

Methods

We included studies in PubMed that were randomized trials and had an abstract. Studies were classified as “non-industry-authored” when all authors had academic or governmental affiliations, or as “industry-authored” when any of the authors had industry affiliations. Abstracts were analyzed using a part-of-speech tagger to identify adjectives. To reduce the risk of false positives, the analysis was restricted to adjectives considered relevant to “coloring” (influencing interpretation) of trial results. Differences between groups were determined using exact tests, stratifying by journal.

Results

A total of 306,007 publications met the inclusion criteria. We were able to classify 16,789 abstracts; 9,085 were industry-authored research, and 7,704 were non-industry-authored research. We found a differential use of adjectives between industry-authored and non-industry-authored reports. Adjectives such as “well tolerated” and “meaningful” were more commonly used in the title or conclusion of the abstract by industry authors, while adjectives such as “feasible” were more commonly used by non-industry authors.

Conclusions

There are differences in the adjectives used when study findings are described in industry-authored reports compared with non-industry-authored reports. Authors should avoid overusing adjectives that could be inaccurate or result in misperceptions. Editors and peer reviewers should be attentive to the use of adjectives and assess whether the usage is context appropriate.

Key Points

The language used to describe results could affect perceptions of the efficacy or safety of interventions.

There are differences in the adjectives used when study findings are described in industry-authored reports compared with non-industry-authored reports.

Authors should avoid overusing adjectives that could be inaccurate or result in misperceptions.

Editors and peer reviewers should be attentive to the use of adjectives and assess whether the usage is context appropriate.

Background

Accurate understanding of the efficacy and safety of health interventions is crucial for public health. Major impediments to such understanding include selective reporting of trial results and inadequate reporting of trial results. Publication of only studies that show benefit, known as publication bias, leads to overestimation of the efficacy of interventions. Inadequate reporting of trial results limits the ability of the reader to assess the validity of trial findings [1, 2]. The CONSORT initiative [3] has led to improvements in the quality of reporting of trial results [4, 5]. In addition, mandatory registration of clinical trials and mandatory publication of trial results are strategies implemented to diminish the impact of publication bias [6].

How trial results are described in publications may influence the reader’s perception of the efficacy and safety of interventions. For example, an intervention can be portrayed as beneficial in the publication despite having failed to differentiate statistically from placebo. In this type of bias, called spin bias, the reader is distracted from the non-significant results [7]. The language used to describe trial results could also affect perceptions of the efficacy or safety of health interventions as well as the quality of the study. We studied the vocabulary used to report trial results and compared it between two authorship groups (industry versus non-industry).

Objective

The objective of this study was to compare the adjectives used to report results of clinical trials between industry and non-industry (academia and government). We focused on adjectives because their use adds “color” (potentially biasing interpretation) to the description of study findings.

Methods

Inclusion Criteria

We included studies indexed in PubMed that were randomized, controlled trials; assessed humans; had an abstract; and were published in English. The search was conducted on October 7, 2013, without any time limit (all articles present in PubMed until that time). The PubMed query used to identify the studies was “English[lang] AND Randomized Controlled Trial[ptyp] AND humans[MeSH Terms] AND has abstract[text]”.

Classification of Abstracts

Studies were classified as industry-authored or non-industry-authored (academia and government), depending on the affiliation of the authors, using an automated algorithm. To determine the affiliation of an author, the affiliation field in PubMed was used to scan for word patterns indicating an industry (e.g., “janssen”, “johnson & johnson”), academic affiliation (e.g., “university”, “school”) or government (e.g., “centers? for disease control”, “u\\.?s\\.? agency”). Because the PubMed affiliation field contains the affiliation of only one of the authors and therefore could not be used as conclusive evidence in papers written by multiple authors, we supplemented the search for the authors’ affiliation, using PubMed Central^®. PubMed Central is a free full-text archive of biomedical journals and therefore lists the affiliations of each one of the authors of a manuscript. Appendix 1 contains the complete list of patterns used for the abstract classification.

For the abstracts not included in PubMed Central, we developed an algorithm to predict the affiliation of the authors. We assumed that if an author had a particular affiliation in one manuscript, that author would also have that affiliation in any other manuscript written by that author in the same year. Because there are no unique identifiers for authors in PubMed, we used an author name disambiguation algorithm similar to Authority [8], which models the probability that two articles sharing the same author name were written by the same individual. The probability was estimated using a random forest [9] classifier using these features as input: length of author name, author name frequency in Medline, similarity in MeSH terms, words in the title or words in the abstract, whether the paper was in the same journal, overlap of other authors, and time between publication in years. The classifier was trained on a set where positive cases were identified using author e-mail addresses (only available for very few authors), and negative controls cases were identified based on mismatch in author first name. The probability was subsequently used in a greedy cluster algorithm to group all papers by an author.

An abstract was classified as non-industry-authored when all authors of the publication had academic or government affiliations. An abstract was classified as industry-authored when any of the authors in the publication had an industry affiliation. Publications in which the algorithm found none of the patterns to classify an author, or found an author with affiliations to both industry and academia or government, were excluded from the analysis.

To assess the accuracy of the algorithm that predicted author affiliation, we selected a random sample of 250 abstracts and manually checked the affiliation of each one of the authors in the full manuscript and compared these results with the algorithm’s classification.

Adjective Selection

To compare the use of language between industry and non-industry authors, we downloaded the Medline database. The abstracts that met the inclusion criteria were run through the part-of-speech tagger of OpenNLP [10], which allowed us to classify the adjectives. OpenNLP uses the Penn Treebank tagset, and we considered all tokens with tags JJ (adjective), JJR (adjective, comparative) and JJS (adjective, superlative) [11]. OpenNLP is an open-source machine learning-based toolkit for the processing of natural language text, made available by the Apache Foundation. It has an overall accuracy of around 97 % [12]. We focused on abstracts because more people read the abstract than the whole article, and because only abstracts are available in Medline.

After extracting all adjectives from the abstracts, we selected a set of adjectives we considered relevant to coloring the results of a trial. This selection was performed independently by two authors (MSC and MS), after which discrepancies were resolved in conference. All subsequent analyses were limited to this set to reduce the risk of false positives. Examples of excluded adjectives are “viscous” and “intellectual”. The list of adjectives included and excluded is shown in Appendix 2.

Location in the Abstract

To locate where in the abstract the differences in adjective use occurred, we looked separately at the title and conclusion. The title is clearly identified in PubMed records. For unstructured abstracts, the conclusion was considered to be in the last two sentences of the abstract. Sentences were detected using the OpenNLP toolkit [10].

Analysis

To determine whether an adjective was used more often by industry or non-industry authors, we used an exact test for contingency tables [13], stratifying by journal to adjust for any differences in language in the different journals. This test is similar to the well-known Mantel–Haenszel test in that it tests for an overall difference between groups through differences within strata, but it uses an exact method, making it more robust for small numbers within each stratum. We further restricted the adjectives to those that were present in at least 100 papers in our final data set. Because of the large number of tests, we corrected for multiple testing, using Holm’s technique [14].

We also calculated a relative estimate. Values >1 mean that industry uses that adjective more. Values <1 mean that the adjective is used more often by academia and government. A value of exactly 1.0 would indicate equal use by both groups of authors. We report 95 % confidence intervals (CIs), but these intervals are not adjusted for multiple testing.

We further computed the average number of “colored” adjectives used in the title and abstract, where any adjective that was used multiple times in an abstract was counted multiple times. For this analysis, we used all adjectives we considered relevant, including those that appeared in fewer than 100 articles.

Source of Funding

Using authors’ affiliation is one way to classify studies as either industry or non-industry. Funding of the study is another way. PubMed identifies financial support of the research, but it would only allow for a US-government and non-US-government funding classification. Sources of financial support are often listed in the full manuscript. For the subset of abstracts that had the full-text articles in PubMed Central, we identified the source of funding and then compared that classification with our affiliation-based classification to provide an estimate of the degree of potential discordance. For example, a trial conducted by an academic institute may be authored by academicians only but funded by a pharmaceutical company. Under the affiliation classification, the research would be considered as non-industry, while under the sponsorship classification, it would be considered as industry. Because the information was only available for a limited number of abstracts, we could not conduct sensitivity analyses, but we are reporting the findings.

Results

A total of 306,007 publications met the inclusion criteria. We were able to classify 16,789 abstracts; 9,085 were classified as industry, and 7,704 were classified as non-industry. The algorithm correctly identified 235 of the 250 manuscripts sampled for accuracy (15 were incorrectly assessed as non-industry-authored), indicating that the accuracy of the classifying algorithm was 94 % with a Kappa value of 0.88 (Table 1).

Table 1.

Assessment of the accuracy of the automated algorithm to classify abstracts as “industry-authored” and “non-industry-authored”, compared with a manual classification, in a subsample of abstracts

	Manual classification based on full manuscript
	Non-industry-authored	Industry-authored	Total
Classification based on automated algorithm
Non-industry-authored	113	0	113
Industry-authored	15	122	137
Total	128	122	250

The abstracts were published from 1981 to 2013, and 92.5 % were published in 2000 or after. The abstracts were published in 1,788 journals, and 50 % were published in 98 journals. Appendix 3 provides the list of journals, with the number of abstracts by journal.

The 16,789 abstracts had a total of 4,690 adjectives: 298 were considered relevant by both of the authors (see Appendix 4), and 72 adjectives were present in at least 100 papers in our final data set and were analyzed (Table 2). With few exceptions, these were positive adjectives.

Table 2.

Adjectives in the final analysis, with the numbers of abstracts in which each adjective appears

Adjective	Industry use	Non-industry use	Adjective	Industry use	Non-industry use
Acceptable	195	120	Meaningful	285	60
Adequate	116	125	Mild	732	211
Apparent	274	76	Mild-to-moderate	110	21
Appropriate	165	190	Minor	132	93
Comparable	699	300	Moderate	715	385
Complete	267	226	Modest	164	93
Comprehensive	50	125	Necessary	131	164
Considerable	44	84	Novel	179	77
Consistent	608	196	Poor	185	286
Conventional	227	310	Potent	383	52
Cost-effective	55	143	Promising	82	158
Detectable	68	36	Protective	96	96
Difficult	69	154	Relevant	458	247
Effective	1,345	1,332	Reliable	73	95
Efficacious	239	108	Responsible	45	56
Efficient	48	96	Robust	86	69
Enhanced	81	108	Safe	547	291
Equal	114	110	Serious	723	194
Essential	101	106	Severe	741	393
Evidence-based	20	135	Significant	3,238	2,809
Evident	91	94	Similar	2,405	997
Excellent	73	67	Simple	58	171
Extensive	77	53	Strong	116	155
Fast	77	28	Stronger	34	74
Faster	66	45	Substantial	180	157
Favorable	196	83	Successful	83	254
Favourable	73	37	Sufficient	65	101
Feasible	43	167	Traditional	62	153
Good	309	253	Unchanged	236	101
Important	539	730	Unexpected	100	29
Improved	176	149	Unlikely	105	41
Inadequate	145	45	Useful	180	252
Inferior	40	62	Usual	131	587
Intensive	99	246	Valid	64	60
Long-term	590	507	Validated	151	84
Major	596	524	Well tolerated	249	38

The use of adjectives differed between industry and non-industry (Table 3). Ten adjectives located in the title or conclusion, and 15 adjectives located anywhere in the abstract, had relative use values >1, indicating preferential use by industry. Most notably, adjectives such as “well tolerated” and “meaningful” were more commonly used by industry-authored reports in the title or conclusion of the abstracts [relative use 5.20 (CI 2.73–10.03) and 3.08 (CI 1.73–5.44), respectively], whereas adjectives such as “feasible” were more commonly used in abstracts classified as non-industry-authored [relative use 0.34 (CI 0.18–0.6)]. Adjectives such as “successful” and “usual” were also more commonly used by non-industry, when considering the abstract overall [relative use 0.46 (CI 0.31–0.68) and 0.40 (CI 0.30–0.53), respectively] (Table 3).

Table 3.

Adjectives favored by industry or non-industry (academia and government) by location in the abstract

Adjective	Relative use (95 % confidence interval)
	Title or conclusion	Entire abstract including title
Well tolerated	5.20 (2.73–10.03)	4.96 (2.99–8.22)
Meaningful	3.08 (1.73–5.44)	3.42 (2.24–5.21)
Efficacious	2.78 (1.81–4.24)	1.96 (1.40–2.74)
Consistent	2.49 (1.74–3.53)	2.21 (1.72–2.83)
Mild	2.40 (1.60–3.57)	2.91 (2.28–3.70)
Good	2.37 (1.56–3.56)
Severe	2.06 (1.51–2.79)	1.82 (1.49–2.21)
Comparable	1.98 (1.41–2.76)	1.92 (1.55–2.36)
Similar	1.98 (1.60–2.45)	1.89 (1.67–2.13)
Significant	1.52 (1.28–1.79)
Feasible	0.34 (0.18–0.60)	0.40 (0.23–0.66)
Serious		3.29 (2.53–4.26)
Inadequate		2.84 (1.66–4.79)
Potent		2.26 (1.48–3.445)
Acceptable		1.96 (1.35–2.80)
Relevant		1.67 (1.27–2.16)
Moderate		1.62 (1.33–1.97)
Safe		1.58 (1.25–1.98)
Successful		0.46 (0.31–0.68)
Usual		0.40 (0.30–0.53)

The numbers represent a relative estimate: >1 means favored by industry; <1 means favored by non-industry. The adjectives shown in bold text are more commonly used by non-industry authors

All of the adjectives in this table are statistically significant between industry and non-industry after adjustment for multiple testing

Confidence intervals are not adjusted for multiple testing

Results are stratified by journal to adjust for differences in language in the different journals

Examples of the contexts in which the adjectives were used in the title or conclusion of the abstract are presented in Table 4.

Table 4.

Selected examples of the context of adjective use in the abstract

“The data suggest that enalapril is efficacious and well tolerated by the high-risk patients” [Industry-authored]
“Patients with severe asthma who received FP [at approximately half the dose of BDP/BUD] experienced statistically significant, as well as clinically meaningful, improvements in their HRQoL” [Industry-authored]
“Evaluation of pre-discharge home visits by occupational therapists in a rehabilitation setting is feasible, but a more effective recruitment strategy for a main study is favored by application of a multi-centre setting” [Non-industry-authored]
“All treatment regimens were well tolerated; drug-related adverse reaction rates were similar across the 3 groups” [Industry-authored]
“Adalimumab is the first TNF antagonist to demonstrate good clinical efficacy and safety in patients with axial SpA without radiographically defined sacroiliitis” [Industry-authored]
“This simple, feasible and inexpensive bioassay may promote the development of models more predictive of microbicide efficacy” [Non-industry-authored]
“Successful treatment of tobacco dependence in respiratory patients requires repeated intensive interventions” [Non-industry-authored]

On average, there were 2.6 “colored” adjectives in each abstract, and this number was the same for both industry-authored and non-industry-authored research.

Source of Funding

When we estimated the degree of potential discordance between abstracts classified by author affiliation or by source of funding, we found that of the 16,789 abstracts that we could classify as industry-authored or non-industry-authored research, only 189 (1.1 %) had the full text available in PubMed Central and disclosed either partial or total funding by industry; 16 % of these studies were classified as being from non-industry when looking at authors’ affiliations.

Discussion

There are differences in the adjectives used when study findings are described in industry-authored compared with non-industry-authored reports. Certain adjectives are five times more commonly used by industry, although, on average, both groups of authors use the same number of “colored” adjectives.

The differences in the adjectives used that were noted in the present study support anecdotal evidence about the way results of clinical trials are reported by industry. The Medical Publishing Insights and Practices (MPIP) initiative in 2012 recommended avoiding broad statements such as “generally safe and well tolerated” [15] when reporting trial results—precisely the type of adjectives we found were more commonly used by industry. The MPIP initiative was founded by members of the pharmaceutical industry and the International Society for Medical Publication Professionals to elevate trust, transparency, and integrity in publishing industry-sponsored studies. Describing an intervention as “well tolerated”, which is the adjective with the largest use in industry-authored manuscripts compared with academic or government-authored manuscripts—although accurate in certain circumstances, considering the nature of the trials conducted by industry—might not be generalizable to the broader population when the trial is small, when relatively “healthy” or “stable” participants are recruited (compared with the broader population with the target indication), or when the follow-up is short.

The use of those adjectives (such as “acceptable”, “meaningful”, “potent”, or “safe”) more commonly present in industry-authored reports than in non-industry-authored reports could suggest that industry-authored reports tend to focus on the positive aspects of the health intervention being evaluated. However, the differences in adjective use could also reflect variations in the types of trials conducted by industry and academic or governmental institutions. Industry studies tend to focus on drugs or devices, while non-industry work is likely to be more inclusive of other types of heath interventions. By controlling for journal, we adjusted partially for potential differences in the studies.

We used the affiliation of the authors to classify publications as industry-authored and non-industry-authored. Even if one author out of many was from industry, the paper was classified as industry-authored. Although this approach could seem extreme, it has also been recommended by others [16]. It might seem preferable to look at the source of funding instead of the author affiliation; however, this approach too has its shortcomings. Funding mechanisms are complex, some journals do not report funding sources, full reporting of all sources of financial support is not complete, and there are different levels of support, from unrestricted educational grants to support that includes input of the manufacturers into trial designs, conduct of the analysis and publication [16, 17]. We assessed how many of the abstracts in which the full manuscript reported support from industry were classified as being non-industry in origin. We found that 16 % of those papers with industry support were classified as being from non-industry. It is difficult to predict the direction of bias related to any potential misclassification because of the shortcomings listed above, but in the worst-case scenario, it would lead to an underestimation of the relative measure and consequently to a smaller set of adjectives because of loss of power.

The results of this study are based on assessing the abstract instead of the full paper. Many readers just read the abstract of the published article and may be influenced by it, so we argue that it is an important place to look for differences in reporting style. The results of a study that assessed the impact of “spin” on interpretation of cancer trials showed that clinicians’ interpretation was affected by reading the abstracts of the trials [18]. In addition, the study focused on randomized, controlled trials, thus the findings may not apply to other types of study designs.

The present study was limited to counting adjectives and assessing the difference in those counts in industry-authored and non-industry-authored reports. Although we have provided some examples to illustrate how they were used, the study ignored the context of the usage. A thematic analysis could allow detection of patterns, and a critical review of the full text of the paper could determine whether the use of the adjectives was indeed appropriate in view of the data or what it is known in the field.

Conclusion

We assessed a very large number of abstracts and found differences in how study findings are described by industry-affiliated authors as compared with non-industry-affiliated authors. The language used to describe trial results could affect perceptions of the efficacy or safety of health interventions. Authors should avoid overusing adjectives that could be inaccurate or potentially lead to misperceptions. Editors and peer reviewers should be attentive to the use of adjectives in the abstract (and the manuscript in its entirety) and assess whether their use is appropriate.

Appendix 1: Industry and academic/governmental affiliation patterns

Industry patterns	Industry patterns	Academic/government patterns	Academic/government patterns
Abbott	Merz	Clinic	School
Amgen	Mundipharma	Clinique	Sjukhuset
Astrazeneca	Nitec	College	Universidad
Aventis	Nordis	Ecole	Universidade
Bayer	Novartis	Foundation	Universitaires
Boehringer	Pfizer	Gasthuis	Universitária
Centocor	Pharmaceuticals	Hôpital	Universitat
Genentech	Procter	Hospital	Universite
Glaxo	Sanofi	Hospitalario	Université
Glaxosmithkline	Shionogi squibb	Hospitales	Universiteit
Gsk	Takeda	Hospitalier	Universiti
Humax	Ucb	Hospitaller	University
Janssen	Vifor	Karolinska	Ziekenhuis
Kaken	Zymogenetics	Kliniek	Centers? for disease control
Lilly	Industrie farmaceutiche	Kliniken	Centro de salud
Mcneil	Johnson (&|and) johnson	Klinikum	Centro médico
Medimmune	Pharmaceutical company	Krankenhaus	Memorial sloan kettering cancer center
Medtronic	([^a][^a-z]|^)roche([^a-z]|$)	National	u\\.?s\\.? agency
		Nazionale	Health department
		Policlinico	Food and drug administration
		Polyclinique

Patterns with symbols represent standard regular expressions (a pattern used to search for text)

Appendix 2: All adjectives present in the analyzed abstracts

1000-mg

100-mg

100-mm

100-point

10-cm

10-day

10-fold

10-h

10-item

10mg

10-mg

10-min

10-minute

10-mm

10-month

10-point

10th

10-valent

10-week

10-year

11-day

11-fold

11-point

11-week

120-mg

12-day

12-h

12-hour

12-item

12-lead

12-mg

12-month

12-months

12th

12-week

12-wk

13-week

14-day

14-week

150-mg

15-day

15-item

15-min

15-minute

15-month

15th

15-year

16-week

17beta-estradiol

17-item

18-month

18-week

1b

1c

1-compartment

1-day

1-g

1-h

1-hour

1-infected

1-mg

1-month

1-point

1rm

1s

1-sided

1st

1-week

1-year

1-yr

200mg

200-mg

20-item

20mg

20-mg

20-min

20-minute

20-month

20-week

21-day

21-item

23f

23-valent

24h

24-h

24-hour

24-hr

24-month

24-months

24-week

250-mg

25-hydroxyvitamin

25-item

25-mg

25th

26-week

28-day

28-item

28-joint

28-week

2-arm

2-compartment

2d

2-day

2-dose

2-fold

2-g

2-h

2-hour

2-hr

2max

2-mg

2-minute

2-month

2-part

2-period

2-phase

2-point

2-sequence

2-sided

2-stage

2-way

2-week

2-wk

2-year

2-yr

300-mg

30-day

30-fold

30-item

30-mg

30-min

30-minute

30-month

30-second

30-week

32-week

35-day

36-item

36-week

3-arm

3d

3-d

3-day

3-dimensional

3-dose

3-drug

3-fold

3-h

3-hour

3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl

3mg

3-mg

3-month

3-months

3-period

3rd

3-treatment

3-way

3-week

3-weekly

3-wk

3-year

400mg

400-mg

40-mg

40-week

45-min

46-week

48-h

48-hour

48-week

4-day

4-fold

4-h

4-hour

4-mg

4-month

4-period

4-point

4th

4-way

4-week

4-weeks

4-wk

4-year

4-yr

500-mg

50mg

50-mg

50-week

52-week

54-week

5alpha-reductase

5-day

5-fluorouracil

5-fold

5-fu

5-hmt

5-ht

5-ht3

5-httlpr

5-hydroxyindoleacetic

5-hydroxymethyl

5-hydroxytryptamine

5-lipoxygenase

5mg

5-mg

5-minute

5-month

5-period

5-point

5th

5-way

5-week

5-year

5-year-old

5-yr

600-mg

60-mg

60-min

6-day

6-h

6-hour

6-min

6-minute

6-month

6-months

6mwt

6-point

6th

6-week

6-wk

6-year

70-kg

70-mg

72-h

72-hour

750-mg

75-g

75-mg

75th

7-day

7-point

7-valent

7vcrm

7-week

7-year

800-mg

80-mg

85th

8-day

8-fold

8-h

8-hour

8-mg

8-month

8th

8-week

90-day

90-minute

90th

95th

96-week

9-day

9-month

9-week

µg

µ-opioid

a1c

abacavir

abatacept-treated

abbreviated

abciximab

abdominal

aberrant

abiraterone

able

abnormal

aboriginal

above

abrupt

absent

absolute

absorbable

abstinent

abstract

abused

academic

acarbose

acceptable

accepted

accessible

accidental

accompanying

accurate

acellular

acetabular

acetic

acetylsalicylic

achievable

achieved

acid

acidic

acid-related

acid-suppressive

acne

acoustic

acr20

acromegaly

acting

actinic

activate

activated

active

active-comparator-controlled

active-control

active-controlled

activity-related

actual

acute

acutely

acute-phase

adalimumab

adalimumab-treated

adaptive

adas-cog

added

additional

additive

add-on

adenosine

adequate

adherent

adhesive

adipose

adjacent

adjudicated

adjunct

adjunctive

adjustable

adjusted

adjuvant

adjuvanted

administrative

adolescent

adp-induced

adrenal

adrenergic

adult

advanced

advantageous

adverse

advisable

aerobic

aerosol

aerosolized

aesthetic

afebrile

affected

affective

affordable

aforementioned

african

african-american

age-adjusted

age-appropriate

aged

age-dependent

age-matched

age-related

age-specific

aggregate

aggressive

aging

agitated

agonist

ai

a-i

air

airborne

al

alanine

alcohol-dependent

alcohol-free

alcoholic

alcohol-related

aldosterone

alendronate

alert

alive

all-cause

allele

allelic

allergen-specific

allergic

allometric

allosteric

all-patients-treated

alone

alpha-linolenic

altered

alternate

alternative

alveolar

ambient

ambiguous

ambulatory

ameliorate

amenable

american

amg

amino

amino-terminal

aminotransferase

amiodarone

amlodipine

amodiaquine

amplitude

amprenavir

amyloid

anabolic

anaemic

anaerobic

anaesthetic

analgesic

analogous

analysed

analytic

analytical

anamnestic

anastomotic

anastrozole

anatomic

anatomical

anchor-based

ancillary

anecdotal

anemic

anesthetic

anesthetized

aneurysmal

anginal

angiogenic

angiographic

angioplasty

angiotensin-converting

angry

angular

animal

ankle-brachial

ankylosing

annual

annular

antacid

antagonistic

antecedent

antenatal

anterior

anteroposterior

anthropometric

anti-aging

anti-ama1

antianginal

anti-angiogenic

antiarrhythmic

anti-atherogenic

antibacterial

antibiotic

anticalculus

anticholinergic

anticipated

anticipatory

anti-circumsporozoite

anticoagulant

antidepressant

antidepressive

antidiabetic

anti-diabetic

antiemetic

antiepileptic

anti-factor

antifracture

antifungal

antigen

antigenic

antigen-specific

anti-hav

anti-hbs

anti-hcv

antihistamine

anti-hiv

anti-hpv

anti-hpv-16

anti-human

antihyperglycaemic

antihyperglycemic

antihypertensive

anti-hypertensive

anti-ige

antiinflammatory

anti-inflammatory

anti-influenza

anti-interleukin-1ß

antimalarial

anti-malarial

antimicrobial

antimigraine

antimuscarinic

antimycobacterial

antineoplastic

antinociceptive

antioxidant

antioxidative

antiparkinsonian

antiplaque

anti-plaque

antiplatelet

anti-platelet

anti-prp

antipsychotic

antipyretic

antipyrine

antiresorptive

antiretroviral

anti-retroviral

antiretroviral-experienced

antiretroviral-naïve

antiretroviral-naive

antirheumatic

anti-rheumatic

antisecretory

antisense

antiseptic

antithrombin

antithrombotic

anti-tnf

anti-tnf-alpha

antitumor

anti-tumor

antitumour

anti-tumour

anti-vegf

antiviral

anti-xa

antral

anxiolytic

anxious

aortic

aphthous

apical

apoa-i

apolipoprotein

apoptotic

apparent

applicable

appreciable

appropriate

approved

approximate

aprepitant

aqueous

arachidonic

arbitrary

ar-c124910xx

arginine-stimulated

aripiprazole

aripiprazole-treated

arithmetic

armed

aromatase

arousal

arrhythmic

artemether-lumefantrine

artemisinin-based

arterial

arteriovenous

artesunate

artesunate-amodiaquine

arthroplasty

arthroscopic

articular

artificial

as03a-adjuvanted

as03-adjuvanted

as04-adjuvanted

ascending-dose

ascorbic

asenapine

aseptic

asexual

asian

as-needed

aspirate

aspirin

aspirin-treated

assertive

assessable

assessor-blind

assessor-blinded

assigned

assisted

associated

associative

asthma

asthma-related

asthma-specific

asthmatic

as-treated

asymmetric

asymptomatic

at

atenolol-based

atherogenic

atherosclerotic

atherothrombotic

athletic

atomoxetine

atomoxetine-treated

atopic

atorvastatin

atp-binding

atrial

atrioventricular

at-risk

atrophic

attentional

attenuated

attractive

attributable

atypical

auc

auc0-t

audio

auditory

augmented

auricular

australian

autobiographical

autogenous

autoimmune

autologous

automated

automatic

autonomic

autonomous

available

average

aversive

avian

awake

awakening

aware

axial

ß

ß2-agonist

ß-cell

azimilide

azithromycin

azole

back

backward

bacterial

bactericidal

bacteriologic

bacteriological

bad

balanced

bare

baroreflex

basal

basal-bolus

base

baseline

baseline-adjusted

baseline-corrected

baseline-to-endpoint

basic

b-cell

bcr-abl

bdi-ii

behavioral

behavioural

belgian

beneficial

benign

best

best-corrected

beta

beta-1b

beta2-agonist

beta-adrenergic

beta-agonist

beta-carotene

beta-cell

beta-haemolytic

better

between-patient

between-subject

bg

bi

bid

bidirectional

biexponential

big

bilateral

biliary

bilingual

bimanual

b-inactivated

binary

binding

binding-adjusted

binocular

binomial

bioactive

bioavailable

biochemical

bioelectrical

bioequivalent

biologic

biological

biomechanical

biomedical

biopsy

biopsy-confirmed

biopsy-proven

bioresorbable

biphasic

bipolar

bis-guided

bispectral

bisphosphonate

bivalent

bivariate

biventricular

biweekly

bi-weekly

black

bladder-related

blend-a-med

blended

blind

blinded

blinded-endpoint

blinding

blue

blunt

blunted

blurred

bodily

body

bolus

bone-specific

bony

borderline

botanical

bound

bovine

bp-lowering

brachial

brain-derived

branded

brazilian

breast-fed

brief

bright

brisk

british

broad

broader

broad-spectrum

bronchial

bronchoalveolar

bronchodilatory

bronchopulmonary

bronchoscopic

brown

buccal

budesonide

buffered

buoyant

bupivacaine

buspirone

busy

ca

caesarean

caffeinated

caffeine

calculated

calibrated

caloric

canadian

cancer-related

cancer-specific

cannabinoid

capable

capsaicin-induced

carbohydrate

carbonic

carcinoembryonic

cardiac

cardinal

cardiometabolic

cardioprotective

cardiopulmonary

cardiorespiratory

cardio-respiratory

cardiovascular

care-as-usual

care-based

careful

carer

carious

carotid

carpal

carvedilol

castle

castration-resistant

casual

catabolic

categorical

catheter-related

cationic

caucasian

causal

causative

cause-specific

ccr5-tropic

cecal

cefaclor-treated

cefuroxime

celecoxib

cell-derived

cell-mediated

cellular

cemented

cementless

central

centralised

centralized

cephalic

ceramic

cerebral

cerebrospinal

cerebrovascular

cerivastatin

certain

certolizumab

certoparin

cervical

cervicovaginal

cesarean

cetuximab

cgi-i

challenging

characteristic

chd

cheaper

chemical

chemotherapeutic

chemotherapy-induced

chemotherapy-naive

chewable

chi

child-pugh

chimeric

chinese

chiropractic

chi-square

chi-squared

chloroquine

cholesterol-lowering

cholinergic

choroidal

chronic

ci

cilomilast

cimetidine

ciprofloxacin

circadian

circular

circumferential

circumsporozoite

cirrhotic

cisplatin

cisplatin-induced

citrate

citric

c-kit

clarithromycin

classic

classical

classified

clean

cleansing

clear

clearer

clinical

clinic-based

clinician

clinician-administered

clinician-rated

clonal

clonidine

clopidogrel

clopidogrel-treated

close

closed

closed-loop

closer

closest

clustered

cluster-randomised

cluster-randomized

cm

cmax

co2

coadministered

co-administered

coated

cochran-mantel-haenszel

coefficient

cognitive

cognitive-behavioral

cognitive-behavioural

coherent

cohort

cold

cold-adapted

colic

collaborative

collagen-induced

collective

colloid

colonic

colonoscopy

colony-forming

colony-stimulating

colorectal

colposcopic

combined

comfortable

commercial

common

commonest

community-acquired

community-based

community-dwelling

community-living

comorbid

co-morbid

comparable

comparative

comparator-controlled

comparator-treated

compartmental

compatible

compelling

compensated

compensatory

competent

competitive

complementary

complete

complex

compliant

complicated

component

composite

comprehensive

compressed

comprised

compromised

compulsive

compulsory

computational

computed

computer-assisted

computer-based

computer-generated

computerised

computerized

computer-tailored

concentrated

concentration-dependent

concentration-effect

concentration-time

concentration-versus-time

concentric

conceptual

concerned

conclusive

concomitant

concrete

concurrent

conditional

condition-specific

confident

confirmative

confirmatory

confirmed

conflicting

confounding

congenital

congestive

congruent

conjugate

conjugated

conjunctival

connective

conscious

consecutive

consensus-based

consenting

consequent

conservative

considerable

consistent

constant

constitutional

constraint-induced

contemporary

content

contextual

contingent

continual

continued

continuous

contraceptive

contradictory

contralateral

contrary

contrast-enhanced

controlled

controversial

convenient

conventional

convergent

convincing

cooperative

coordinated

copd

coprimary

co-primary

core

corneal

coronal

coronary

correct

corrective

correlate

correlated

corresponding

cortical

corticospinal

corticosteroid

cortisol

cosmetic

cost

cost-effective

costly

cost-saving

counterbalanced

covariate

cox-2

c-peptide

cranial

c-reactive

creatine

creatinine

creative

credible

crevicular

critical

cross-clade

cross-cultural

cross-linked

crossover

cross-over

cross-reactive

cross-sectional

crp

crucial

cruciate

crude

crushed

crystalloid

ct

c-terminal

ctx-ii

cubic

cued

cultural

culture-confirmed

cultured

culture-positive

cumulative

curative

current

customary

customized

cutaneous

cut-off

cv

cyclic

cycling

cyclooxygenase-2

cyclo-oxygenase-2

cyclophosphamide

cyclosporine

cyp

cyp3a

cystatin

cystic

cytogenetic

cytokine

cytological

cytoplasmic

cytotoxic

d

dabigatran

daily

d-amphetamine

danish

dapagliflozin

dapoxetine

daptomycin

darifenacin

dark

data-driven

day-1

daytime

day-to-day

dbp

d-conjugate

d-dimer

debatable

debilitating

decaffeinated

deceased

decisional

decision-making

declarative

decompensated

decreased

deep

deeper

defective

deficient

definite

definitive

degenerative

delayed

deleterious

deliberate

delta

deltoid

delusional

demographic

demonstrable

dendritic

denosumab-treated

dense

dental

dentinal

dependant

dependent

depressant

depressed

depression-related

depressive

derivative

dermal

dermatological

dermatology-specific

descriptive

design

desirable

desloratadine

desvenlafaxine

detailed

detectable

detrimental

devastating

developed

developmental

devoid

dexlansoprazole

dextromethorphan

diabetes-related

diabetes-specific

diabetic

diagnosed

diagnostic

diaphyseal

diary

diastolic

dichotomous

didactic

dietary

diet-induced

diet-treated

different

differential

differentiate

differentiated

differing

difficile

difficult

difficult-to-treat

diffuse

digestive

digit

digital

digoxin

dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine

dilated

diminished

diphtheria-tetanus-acellular

dipropionate

direct

direct-acting

directional

dirithromycin-treated

disabled

disabling

disadvantaged

disappointing

discernible

discontinued

discordant

discrete

discriminant

discriminative

discriminatory

diseased

disease-free

disease-modifying

disease-related

disease-specific

disordered

disparate

dispersible

dispositional

disproportionate

disruptive

dissatisfied

disseminated

dissociable

distal

distant

distilled

distinct

distinctive

distressing

distribution-based

disturbed

diuretic

diurnal

divergent

diverse

dlqi

docetaxel

docosahexaenoic

doctor-patient

domestic

dominant

donepezil

dopamine

dopaminergic

dorsal

dorsolateral

dorzolamide

dorzolamide-timolol

dose-adjusted

dose-dependent

dose-effect

dose-escalating

dose-finding

dose-independent

dose-limiting

dose-linear

dose-normalized

dose-proportional

dose-ranging

dose-related

dosing

double

double-blind

double-blinded

double-dummy

double-masked

doubtful

down-regulated

downward

doxorubicin

dpp-4

dramatic

drop-out

drug-eluting

drug-free

drug-induced

drug-naïve

drug-naive

drug-related

drug-resistant

dry

dsm-iii-r

dsm-iv

dsm-iv-defined

dsm-iv-tr

dsm-iv-tr-defined

dual

dual-chamber

dual-energy

dual-therapy

ductal

due

duloxetine

duloxetine-treated

duodenal

durable

dutasteride

dutch

dyadic

dye

dynamic

dysfunctional

dyslipidemic

dyspeptic

dysphoric

e2

earlier

earliest

early

early-onset

early-phase

early-stage

easier

east

eastern

easy

eccentric

echocardiographic

ecological

economic

economical

ed

educational

eeg

efalizumab

effective

effect-site

effervescent

efficacious

efficient

egfr

eicosapentaenoic

eighth

eight-week

eighty

elastic

elderly

e-learning

elective

electric

electrical

electrocardiographic

electrochemical

electroconvulsive

electroencephalographic

electrolyte

electromagnetic

electromyographic

electronic

electrophysiological

elemental

elementary

eletriptan

elevated

elicited

eligible

elispot

elusive

e-mail

embedded

embolic

emergent

emetic

emetogenic

emotional

empiric

empirical

empty

emptying

enalapril

enantioselective

encapsulated

encouraging

end-diastolic

endemic

end-expiratory

endocrine

end-of-study

endogenous

endometrial

endoscopic

endothelial

endothelium-dependent

endotracheal

endovascular

endpoint

end-point

end-stage

end-systolic

end-tidal

energy-restricted

english

english-speaking

enhanced

enjoyable

enlarged

enormous

enough

enriched

enrolled

enteral

enteric

enteric-coated

enterohepatic

entire

environmental

enzymatic

enzyme

enzyme-linked

eortc

eosinophil

eosinophilic

epicardial

epidemic

epidemiological

epidermal

epidural

epigastric

episodic

epithelial

eq-5d

equal

equianalgesic

equipotent

equivalent

equivocal

er

erectile

ergogenic

ergonomic

erlotinib

erosive

er-positive

ertapenem

erythrocyte

erythromycin

erythromycin-treated

erythropoiesis-stimulating

erythropoietic

esomeprazole

esophageal

essential

established

estimable

estimated

etanercept

etexilate

ethical

ethinyl

ethnic

etoposide

etoricoxib

euglycaemic

euglycemic

euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic

european

euroqol

euroqol-5d

evaluable

evaluated

evaluative

evaluator-blind

evaluator-blinded

event

event-driven

event-free

event-related

eventual

everolimus

every-2-week

everyday

evidence-based

evident

evoked

evolutionary

exacerbated

exact

exaggerated

examiner-blind

examiner-blinded

excellent

excess

excessive

excised

excisional

excitatory

exciting

exclusive

excreted

executive

exenatide

exercise-based

exercise-induced

exercise-related

exert

exertional

exhaled

exhibited

existing

exogenous

expanded

expected

expensive

experienced

experimental

expert

expiratory

explanatory

explicit

explorative

exploratory

exponential

exposed

expressive

extended

extensive

external

extra

extracellular

extracorporeal

extrahepatic

extrapyramidal

extravascular

extreme

extrinsic

ezetimibe

face-to-face

facial

facilitated

facility-based

factorial

faecal

failed

fair

fall-related

false-positive

familial

familiar

family-based

family-focused

famotidine

fast

fasted

faster

fastest

fasting

fast-track

fat

fatal

fat-free

fat-rich

fatty

favorable

favourable

fda-approved

fearful

feasible

febrile

febuxostat

fecal

fellow

female

feminine

femoral

fenofibrate

fenofibric

fentanyl

fermented

ferric

ferrous

fesoterodine

fetal

fev1

few

fewer

fexofenadine

fibrate

fibre

fibrinolytic

fibroblast

fidaxomicin

fifth

fifty

fifty-eight

filamentous

film-coated

final

financial

finasteride

fine

finnish

firm

first

first-degree

first-dose

first-episode

first-generation

first-in-class

first-in-human

first-in-man

first-line

first-order

first-pass

first-phase

first-time

first-year

five-day

five-period

five-point

five-way

five-year

fixed

fixed-dose

flare

flat

flexible

flexible-dose

flow-mediated

fluconazole

fluid

flu-like

fluorescent

fluoride

fluoroscopic

fluoxetine

fluoxetine-treated

flush

flushing

fmri

focal

folate

folfiri

folic

folinic

follicle-stimulating

follicular

followed-up

following

followup

follow-up

food-effect

forced

force-titrated

forearm

foreign

formal

formative

former

formoterol

formula-fed

fortified

forty-eight

forward

four-arm

four-day

fourfold

four-fold

four-month

four-period

four-point

fourth

four-treatment

four-way

four-week

four-year

foveal

fractional

fractionated

fracture

fragile

fragmented

frail

frailty

free

free-living

free-radical

french

frequent

fresh

frontal

front-line

frozen

full

full-scale

full-term

full-time

fulvestrant

fumarate

functional

fundamental

fundus

fungal

furoate

furosemide

further

future

g

gag-specific

gamma-aminobutyric

gaseous

gastric

gastroduodenal

gastroesophageal

gastrointestinal

gastro-intestinal

gastrointestinal-related

gastro-oesophageal

gefitinib

gel

gelatinase-associated

gel-forming

genant-modified

gender-matched

general

generalisable

generalised

generalizable

generalized

gene-related

generic

genetic

genital

genome

genome-wide

genomic

genotype

genotyped

genotypic

gentamicin

gentle

genuine

geographic

geographical

geometric

geriatric

german

gestational

gh

gh-deficient

gh-releasing

gh-treated

gi

glargine

glaxosmithkline

global

glomerular

glp-1

glucagon-like

glucocorticoid

glucocorticoid-induced

glucodynamic

glucoregulatory

glucose

glucose-6-phosphate

glucose-dependent

glucose-lowering

glucose-related

glucose-stimulated

glutamate

glutamatergic

gluteal

glycaemic

glycated

glycemic

glycosylated

goal-directed

gold

golimumab

good

go-raise

gout

g-protein-coupled

graded

gradual

gram-negative

gram-positive

granulocyte

graphic

graphical

gray

great

greater

greatest

green

grey

gross

group-based

guideline-based

gynaecological

gynecological

h

h1n1

h2-receptor

h5n1

habitual

haematological

haemodynamic

haemoglobin

haemophilus

haemostatic

half

half-life

haloperidol

haloperidol-controlled

haloperidol-treated

ham-d-17

hand-foot

hand-held

hands-on

happy

haptic

haq-di

hard

harmful

harmonic

hazard

hazardous

hb

hba1c

hbeag-positive

hcg

hcl

hcv-infected

hdl-c

head-to-head

healing

healthcare

health-care

healthful

healthier

health-promoting

health-related

healthy

heartburn-free

heat-sensitive

heavy

hedonic

heightened

helminth

helpful

hematological

hematopoietic

hemodynamic

hemorrhagic

hemostatic

hepatic

hepatocellular

heptavalent

her2-negative

her2-positive

herbal

hereditary

heterogeneous

heterologous

heterosexual

heterozygous

hexavalent

hg

hidden

hierarchical

high

high-calcium

high-calorie

high-carbohydrate

high-density

high-dose

high-energy

higher

higher-dose

higher-order

highest

high-fat

high-gi

high-grade

high-intensity

high-level

high-performance

high-pressure

high-protein

high-quality

high-resolution

high-risk

high-sensitivity

high-throughput

hippocampal

hispanic

histological

histomorphometric

histopathological

historic

historical

hiv-1

hiv-1-infected

hiv-infected

hiv-negative

hiv-positive

hiv-related

hiv-seronegative

hiv-specific

hmg-coa

hoc

holistic

home-based

homeopathic

homeostatic

homogeneous

homogenous

homologous

homozygous

horizontal

hormonal

hormone-receptor-positive

hormone-sensitive

hospital-acquired

hospital-based

hospitalized

hot

hourly

hp

hpv

hr

hrqol

hscrp

hs-crp

hsv-2

http

human

human-bovine

humanized

humoral

hyaluronic

hybrid

hydrated

hydrochloride

hydrochlorothiazide

hydrocodone

hydrolyzed

hydrophilic

hydroxy

hydroxyapatite

hydroxyapatite-coated

hydroxychloroquine

hydroxynefazodone

hyperbaric

hypercholesterolaemic

hypercholesterolemic

hyperglycaemic

hyperglycemic

hyperinsulinaemic

hyperinsulinemic

hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic

hyperlipidemic

hypertensive

hypertonic

hypertrophic

hypnotic

hypoactive

hypocaloric

hypoglycaemic

hypoglycemic

hypogonadal

hypotensive

hypothalamic

hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal

hypothesized

hypothetical

hypoxic

iatrogenic

ibandronate

ibuprofen

icu

ideal

identical

idiopathic

ifnß-1b

ige-mediated

igfbp-3

igf-i

i-ii

il-1

il-10

il-1ß

il-1beta

il-2

ileal

iliac

ill

illicit

illusory

iloperidone

imiquimod

immature

immediate

immediate-release

immigrant

immune

immune-mediated

immune-related

immunized

immunocompetent

immunocompromised

immunogenic

immunohistochemical

immunologic

immunological

immunomodulatory

immunoreactive

immunosorbent

immunostimulatory

immunosuppressant

immunosuppressive

immunotherapy

impacted

impaired

impeding

imperative

implant

implantable

implanted

implementation

implicit

important

impossible

improved

improving

impulsive

inaccurate

inactivated

inactive

inadequate

inadvertent

inappropriate

inattentive

incisional

inclusive

incompatible

incomplete

inconclusive

incongruent

inconsistent

incontinent

incorporate

incorporated

incorporating

incorrect

increased

incremental

incurable

indacaterol

independent

in-depth

indexed

indian

indicated

indicative

indigenous

indirect

indistinguishable

individual

individualised

individualized

individual-level

individually-tailored

indocyanine

indole

indomethacin

indoor

induced

inducible

inductive

industrial

industrialized

ineffective

inefficient

ineligible

inert

inexpensive

inexperienced

infant

infantile

infected

infection-related

infectious

infective

inferior

infertile

infinite

inflamed

inflammatory

infliximab

infliximab-treated

influential

influenza

influenzae

influenza-like

informal

informational

informative

informed

infrared

infrequent

infused

infusional

infusion-related

ingested

inguinal

inhalational

inhaled

inhaler

inherent

inhibited

inhibiting

inhibitor

inhibitor-1

inhibitor-based

inhibitory

in-home

in-hospital

initial

initiating

injectable

injected

injection-site

injured

injurious

innate

inner

inner-city

innovative

inoperable

inotropic

inpatient

in-patient

in-person

insecticide-treated

insensitive

insignificant

insoluble

inspiratory

inspired

instantaneous

in-stent

institutional

instructional

instructive

instrumental

instrumented

insufficient

insulin-dependent

insulinemic

insulin-independent

insulin-induced

insulin-like

insulin-mediated

insulin-naïve

insulin-naive

insulinogenic

insulin-resistant

insulin-sensitizing

insulin-stimulated

insulin-treated

intact

intake

integral

integrated

integrative

intellectual

intended

intense

intensive

intentional

intention-to-treat

intent-to-treat

interactive

intercellular

interchangeable

intercompartmental

intercostal

interdisciplinary

interested

interesting

interferon

interferon-inducible

interim

interindividual

inter-individual

interleukin

interleukin-1

interleukin-10

interleukin-1ß

interleukin-2

intermediate

intermediate-acting

intermittent

internal

international

internet

internet-based

internet-delivered

interpatient

inter-patient

interpersonal

interpretable

interproximal

interquartile

interrupted

interstitial

intersubject

inter-subject

interventional

interview-based

intestinal

intestine

intimal

intimate

intolerable

intolerant

intra

intraabdominal

intra-abdominal

intra-arterial

intraarticular

intra-articular

intrabony

intracellular

intracerebral

intracoronary

intracortical

intracranial

intractable

intracytoplasmic

intradermal

intraepithelial

intragastric

intrahepatic

intraindividual

intra-individual

intramuscular

intramyocellular

intranasal

intraocular

intraoperative

intra-operative

intraoral

intraperitoneal

intrapulmonary

intrasubject

intra-subject

intrathecal

intratumoral

intrauterine

intravaginal

intravascular

intravenous

intraventricular

intravitreal

in-treatment

intriguing

intrinsic

intrusive

intubated

intuitive

invariant

invasive

inverse

inverted

investigational

investigative

investigator-administered

investigator-blind

investigator-blinded

investigator-initiated

investigator-rated

in-vitro

in-vivo

involuntary

involved

iodine

iohexol

iontophoretic

iop-lowering

ipilimumab

ipsilateral

iranian

irinotecan

irregular

irrelevant

irrespective

irreversible

irritable

irritant

ischaemic

ischemic

isocaloric

isoenergetic

isokinetic

isolated

isometric

isosorbide-5-mononitrate

isotonic

isrctn

italian

iterative

iu

japanese

joint

jugular

juvenile

kaplan-meier

kcal

ketoconazole

key

kg

kg-1

kinematic

kinetic

known

korean

l

l1

labelled

laboratory-based

laboratory-confirmed

lacosamide

lactic

lactobacilli

lactobacillus

lai

lamivudine

lamotrigine

lansoprazole

laparoscopic

large

larger

large-scale

largest

laropiprant

laryngeal

laryngoscopy

last

lasting

last-observation-carried-forward

latanoprost

late

late-life

latency

latent

late-onset

late-phase

later

lateral

latest

late-stage

latin

latin-square

latter

lavage

laxative

ldl

ldl-c

ldl-cholesterol

ldl-c-lowering

le

lead

lead-in

lean

learned

least

least-square

led

left

left-sided

legal

leisure-time

lengthy

leptin

lersivirine

lesional

less

lesser

lethal

liberal

licensed

lifelong

lifestyle

life-threatening

light

lighter

likely

likert

limbic

limited

linear

linezolid

lingual

linguistic

linoleic

lipid

lipid-altering

lipid-lowering

lipid-modifying

lipophilic

liposomal

liquid

lispro

little

live

live-attenuated

living

local

localised

localized

locoregional

logarithmic

logical

logistic

logistical

log-linear

log-rank

log-transformed

long

long-acting

long-chain

longer

longer-term

longest

longitudinal

long-lasting

long-standing

longterm

long-term

loose

loperamide

lopinavir

loracarbef

loracarbef-treated

loratadine

lot-to-lot

lovastatin

low

low-active

low-back

low-calorie

low-carbohydrate

low-cost

low-density

low-dose

lower

lower-dose

lowest

low-fat

low-gi

low-glycemic

low-grade

low-income

low-intensity

low-level

low-molecular-weight

low-risk

low-trauma

lumbar

luminal

lumiracoxib

lupus

luteal

lymph

lymphatic

lymphoblastic

lymphocyte

lymphoproliferative

macronutrient

macrovascular

macular

magnetic

main

major

maladaptive

malaria-endemic

malarial

malaria-naïve

male

maleate

malignant

malnourished

mammalian

mammographic

manageable

mandatory

mandible

mandibular

manic

manifest

manipulative

mantel-haenszel

mantle

manual

manualized

many

marginal

marital

marked

masked

mass

matching

maternal

mathematical

mature

maximal

maximum

maximum-tolerated

mcg

mcrc

meal-induced

meal-related

mealtime

mean

meaningful

measurable

measured

mechanical

mechanism-based

mechanistic

medial

median

mediastinal

mediate

mediated

mediating

medical

medication-free

medicinal

medium

medium-term

mefloquine

mellitus

memantine

meningococcal

menopausal

menstrual

mental

metabolic

metabolite

metallic

metastatic

metered

metered-dose

metformin

metformin-treated

methicillin-resistant

methicillin-susceptible

methodological

methotrexate

methotrexate-naive

metoprolol

metric

metronidazole

metropolitan

mexican

mf59-adjuvanted

mg

micro

microbial

microbiologic

microbiological

microcirculatory

microg

micronized

micronutrient

microscopic

microsomal

microvascular

mid

middle

middle-aged

migraine

migraine-associated

migraine-related

migraine-specific

mild

milder

mild-moderate

mild-to-moderate

military

milk-based

mimetic

mindfulness-based

minimal

mini-mental

minimum

minor

minute

mismatched

missing

mitochondrial

mitogen-activated

mitral

mitt

mixed

mixed-effect

mixed-effects

mixed-model

ml

ml-1

mm

mmhg

mmol

mmp-3

mobile

mobile-bearing

mobility

mock

modafinil

modal

model-based

modeled

modeling

modelled

modelling

moderate

moderated

moderate-dose

moderate-fat

moderate-intensity

moderate-to-severe

moderate-to-vigorous

moderating

modern

modest

modifiable

modified

modular

modulate

modulated

modulating

modulatory

moisturizing

molar

molecular

monetary

monitored

monocentric

monoclonal

monocular

monogamous

mononuclear

monophasic

monotherapy

monounsaturated

monovalent

monoxide-confirmed

montelukast

monthly

moral

more

moreover

morphine-induced

morphological

morphometric

most

motivated

motivational

moxifloxacin

mrcc

mri

mrna

mtx

much

mucous

mug

multi

multicenter

multi-center

multicentered

multicentre

multi-centre

multicentric

multicompartmental

multicomponent

multi-component

multidimensional

multidisciplinary

multi-disciplinary

multidose

multi-dose

multidrug

multidrug-resistant

multi-ethnic

multifaceted

multi-faceted

multifactorial

multi-factorial

multifocal

multifunctional

multi-institutional

multi-item

multikinase

multilevel

multi-level

multimodal

multinational

multinomial

multiple

multiple-ascending

multiple-choice

multiple-dose

multiplex

multi-professional

multisite

multi-site

multi-stage

multitargeted

multivalent

multivariable

multivariable-adjusted

multivariate

multivariate-adjusted

municipal

mu-opioid

muscular

musculoskeletal

musical

mutant

mutated

mutational

mutual

mycobacterial

mycophenolate

mycophenolic

myelodysplastic

myelogenous

myeloid

myocardial

n-3

naïve

naive

naproxen

narrative

narrow

nasal

nasogastric

nasopharyngeal

nateglinide

national

nationwide

native

natriuretic

natural

naturalistic

nausea

n-back

near

nearest

near-infrared

near-maximal

nebulized

necessary

necrotic

nefazodone

negative

negatively

negligible

nelfinavir

neoadjuvant

neointimal

neonatal

neoral

neovascular

nephrotic

nervous

net

neural

neuraminidase

neurobehavioral

neurobiological

neurochemical

neurocognitive

neurodevelopmental

neuroendocrine

neurogenic

neurohormonal

neuroimaging

neuroleptic

neurologic

neurological

neuromuscular

neuronal

neuropathic

neurophysiological

neuroprotective

neuropsychiatric

neuropsychological

neurosensory

neurosurgical

neurotrophic

neurovascular

neutral

neutralizing

neutropenic

neutrophil

new

newborn

newer

new-onset

next

next-day

next-generation

ng

niacin

niacin-induced

nicotine

nicotinic

nifedipine

nighttime

night-time

nilotinib

ninety-eight

ninth

nitrate

nitric

nitrous

nizatidine

nm

nnrti-resistant

nociceptive

nocturnal

nodal

node-positive

no-effect

nominal

non

nonadherent

nonadjuvanted

non-adjuvanted

nonalcoholic

non-alcoholic

non-blind

nonblinded

non-blinded

noncancer

noncardiac

non-clinical

non-communicable

noncomparative

noncompartmental

non-compartmental

non-coronary

nondepressed

nondiabetic

non-diabetic

non-disabled

non-dominant

non-elderly

non-exercise

nonfasting

nonfatal

non-fatal

non-hdl

non-hdl-c

non-hematological

non-high-density

non-hispanic

non-hodgkin

nonhuman

noninfectious

noninferior

non-inferior

non-inferiority

non-inflammatory

non-insulin

non-insulin-dependent

non-intervention

noninvasive

non-invasive

non-japanese

nonlinear

non-linear

nonlipid

non-malignant

non-medical

nonmetastatic

non-motor

nonmyeloid

non-neuropathic

nonnucleoside

non-nucleoside

nonobese

non-obese

nonocular

non-opioid

non-palpable

nonparametric

non-parametric

nonpeptide

non-peptide

non-pharmaceutical

nonpharmacological

non-pharmacological

non-platinum

nonpregnant

non-pregnant

non-prescription

nonprogressive

non-progressive

nonpsychotic

non-randomised

nonrandomized

non-randomized

nonrenal

non-responder

non-response

nonresponsive

nonselective

non-selective

nonserious

non-serious

non-severe

nonsignificant

non-significant

non-small

non-small-cell

nonsmoking

non-smoking

nonspecific

non-specific

nonsquamous

non-squamous

nonsteroidal

non-steroidal

nonstructural

non-st-segment

non-supervised

nonsurgical

non-surgical

non-tailored

non-traumatic

non-treatment

nontypeable

non-typeable

non-vaccine

non-verbal

nonvertebral

noradrenergic

nordic

norepinephrine

norethindrone

norethisterone

norfloxacin

norgestimate

normal

normalised

normalized

normal-weight

normative

normotensive

north

northern

norwegian

nosocomial

notable

noteworthy

noticeable

no-treatment

novel

noxious

nph

n-telopeptide

n-terminal

nuclear

nucleoside

nucleotide

nucleus

null

nulliparous

numeric

numerical

numerous

nurse-delivered

nurse-led

nutrient

nutritional

obese

obesity-related

objective

objectively

observable

observational

observed

observer-blind

observer-blinded

observer-masked

obsessive-compulsive

obstetric

obstetrical

obstructive

obtainable

obvious

oc

occasional

occipital

occlusal

occlusive

occult

occupational

ocular

odd

oesophageal

oestradiol

off-drug

office-based

off-label

off-pump

olanzapine

olanzapine-fluoxetine

olanzapine-treated

old

older

oldest

oleic

oligomeric

oligonucleotide

olive

omalizumab-treated

omega-3

omeprazole

once-a-day

once-daily

once-monthly

once-weekly

once-yearly

oncogenic

on-demand

one-compartment

one-fifth

one-half

one-hour

one-month

one-sided

one-tailed

one-third

one-time

one-to-one

one-way

one-week

one-year

ongoing

on-going

online

on-line

only

onset

on-site

on-study

on-treatment

oocyte

opaque

open

open-angle

open-ended

open-label

open-labeled

operable

operational

operative

ophthalmic

opiate

opioid

opioid-induced

opioid-related

opportunistic

opposite

oppositional

opsonophagocytic

optic

optical

optimal

optimised

optimized

optimum

optional

or

oral

oral-dose

orange

orbitofrontal

ordinal

ordinary

organic

organisational

organizational

original

oropharyngeal

orthopaedic

orthopedic

orthostatic

oscillatory

oseltamivir

osmotic

osseous

osteoblast

osteoclast

osteopenic

osteoporotic

otamixaban

other

outcome

outdoor

outer

out-of-pocket

outpatient

out-patient

outreach

outside

ovarian

ovary

overactive

overall

overlap

overlapping

overnight

overt

over-the-counter

overweight

ovulatory

own

oxaliplatin

oxaliplatin-based

oxidant

oxidative

oxidized

oxygen-derived

p

p450-mediated

paediatric

pai-1

pain-free

painful

painless

pain-related

paired

pakistani

palatable

paliperidone

palliative

pancreatic

pandemic

paper-based

paradoxical

parallel

parallel-arm

parallel-group

parametric

paramount

parasite

parasitological

parasympathetic

parent

parental

parent-child

parenteral

parent-focused

parent-reported

paretic

paroxetine

paroxetine-controlled

paroxysmal

partial

particular

particulate

pasi

passive

past

patellofemoral

pathogenic

pathological

pathophysiological

patient

patient-blinded

patient-centered

patient-centred

patient-controlled

patient-level

patient-perceived

patient-rated

patient-related

patient-reported

patient-specific

pcr-corrected

peak

peaked

peak-to-trough

peak-trough

pedal

pediatric

pedometer-based

peer

peer-led

pegfilgrastim

peg-ifn

pegylated

pelvic

pemetrexed

penetrating

pentavalent

peptic

perceptible

perceptual

percutaneous

perennial

perfect

performance-based

perinatal

perineal

periodic

periodontal

perioperative

peri-operative

peripheral

periprocedural

periprosthetic

peritoneal

peri-urban

permanent

permuted

peroral

peroxisome

per-patient

per-protocol

persistent

personal

personalised

personalized

persuasive

pertinent

pertussis-inactivated

pervasive

pg

pgi-i

p-glycoprotein

p-gp

ph

pharmaceutical

pharmacist-led

pharmacodynamic

pharmacoeconomic

pharmacogenetic

pharmacogenomic

pharmacokinetic

pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic

pharmacologic

pharmacological

pharmacoscintigraphic

pharyngeal

phase

phase-ii

phasic

ph-dependent

phenotypic

phid-cv

phosphate

phospholipid

phosphorylated

photodamaged

photodynamic

photographic

phq-9

physical

physician

physician-assessed

physician-patient

physicochemical

physiologic

physiological

physiotherapy

pi-based

pilot

pituitary

pivotal

pk

placebo

placebo-adjusted

placebo-controlled

placebo-corrected

placebo-subtracted

placebo-treated

placental

plain

planned

plaque

platelet-rich

platinum-based

platinum-sensitive

plausible

pleasant

pleiotropic

pleural

pneumatic

pneumococcal

point-of-care

poliovirus

polyclonal

polycystic

polymeric

polymorphic

polysomnographic

polyunsaturated

pooled

poor

poorer

popular

population-based

population-level

population-specific

porous

portable

portal

posaconazole

positive

positive-controlled

possible

postabsorptive

post-acute

postal

post-baseline

post-brushing

post-challenge

post-discharge

postdose

post-dose

post-dosing

posterior

posterolateral

post-exercise

post-exposure

postherpetic

posthoc

post-hoc

post-intervention

postmenopausal

post-menopausal

postmenstrual

postnatal

post-natal

postoperative

post-operative

postoperatively

post-operatively

postpartum

postprandial

post-prandial

post-primary

postprocedural

post-stroke

post-study

postsurgical

posttherapy

post-therapy

post-training

post-transplant

posttraumatic

post-traumatic

post-treatment

postural

postvoid

potent

potential

powered

powerful

ppm

practical

practice-based

pragmatic

pramlintide

pramlintide-treated

prandial

pravastatin

pre

prebiotic

pre-brushing

precancerous

precise

preclinical

pre-clinical

predefined

pre-defined

predetermined

pre-determined

predictable

predictive

prednisolone

predominant

pre-dose

preemptive

pre-emptive

pre-erythrocytic

pre-exercise

pre-existing

preferable

preference-based

preferential

preferred

prefrontal

pregabalin-treated

pregnant

prehospital

prehypertensive

pre-intervention

preliminary

premalignant

premature

pre-meal

premenopausal

premenstrual

premier

premixed

prenatal

preoperative

pre-operative

prepandemic

preparatory

prepared

preplanned

pre-planned

pre-post

preprandial

pre-pregnancy

prepubertal

pre-school

prescribed

present

preservative-free

preserved

prespecified

pre-specified

pressurised

pressurized

pre-study

presumed

presumptive

presystemic

preterm

pre-test

pretreated

pretreatment

pre-treatment

pre-vaccination

prevalent

preventable

preventative

preventing

preventive

previous

primaquine

primary

prime

prime-boost

primed

priming

primiparous

principal

print-based

prior

priori

private

proactive

probabilistic

probable

probing

probiotic

problematic

problem-solving

pro-brain

procedural

procedure-related

productive

professional

profibrinolytic

proficient

profile

profound

prognostic

progression-free

progressive

proinflammatory

pro-inflammatory

prolactin-related

proliferative

proliferator-activated

prolong

prolonged

prominent

promising

prompt

prone

pronounced

propellant-free

proper

prophylactic

propionate

propofol

proportional

proposed

proprietary

proprioceptive

prosocial

prospective

prospectively

prostate-specific

prostatic

prosthetic

protease-activated

proteasome

protective

prothrombin

protocol-defined

protocol-specified

prototypical

proven

provincial

provisional

provocative

proximal

proxy

psoriatic

psychiatric

psychic

psychodynamic

psychoeducational

psycho-educational

psychological

psychometric

psychophysical

psychophysiological

psychosocial

psycho-social

psychotherapeutic

psychotic

psychotropic

pubertal

public

published

pulmonary

pulsed

pure

purpose

purulent

putative

p-value

pylori-negative

qd

qol

qt

qtc

q-twist

quadrivalent

qualified

qualifying

qualitative

quality-adjusted

quality-of-life

quantifiable

quantitative

quarterly

quartile

quasi-experimental

questionable

quetiapine

quick

quicker

quiet

r

rabeprazole

racemic

racial

radial

radical

radicular

radioactive

radiographic

radiolabeled

radiolabelled

radiologic

radiological

radiostereometric

radiotherapy

ramelteon

ramipril

random

randomised

randomised-controlled

randomized

randomized-controlled

randomly

ranibizumab

ranibizumab-treated

ranitidine

ranitidine-treated

rank

rapamycin

rapid

rapid-acting

rare

rash

rational

rationale

raw

reactive

reactogenic

ready

real

realistic

real-life

real-time

reasonable

reassortant

receiver-operating

recent

recent-onset

receptive

receptor-1

receptor-mediated

receptor-positive

reciprocal

recognised

recombinant

recommended

recorded

recreational

rectal

recurrence-free

recurrent

red

reduced

redundant

referral

refined

reflective

refractive

refractory

regional

registered

regular

regulating

regulatory

rehabilitative

relapse

relapsed

relapse-free

relapsing-remitting

related

relational

relative

relevant

reliable

reliever

relieving

reluctant

remarkable

remifentanil

remifentanil-based

remote

renal

renoprotective

repeatable

repeat-dose

repeated

repeated-dose

repetitive

replicate

reported

representative

reproducible

reproductive

required

resectable

resected

resident

residential

residual

resistance-associated

resistant

resistive

resource-limited

respective

respiratory

responsible

responsive

restless

restorative

restricted

restrictive

resultant

retinal

retrieval

retrospective

reverse

reversible

revised

rewarding

reward-related

rheumatic

rheumatoid

ribosomal

rich

rifampicin

right

right-handed

rigid

rigorous

risedronate

rising-dose

risk-benefit

risky

risperidone

risperidone-treated

ritonavir-boosted

rivaroxaban

rivastigmine

rizatriptan

robotic

robust

rodent

rofecoxib

role-emotional

role-physical

romiplostim

rotational

rotavirus

rotigotine

round

routine

run-in

runny

rural

saccadic

sacroiliac

sad

safe

safer

safety-related

sagittal

salient

salivary

same

sanitary

satisfactory

satisfied

saturable

saturated

sbp

scale

scale-cognitive

scale-revised

scan

scant

scarce

scheduled

schizoaffective

schizophrenic

school-age

school-aged

school-based

scientific

scintigraphic

scottish

screen-detected

screened

sd

se

seasonal

second

secondary

second-generation

second-line

second-phase

second-year

secretory

sectional

secure

sedated

sedating

sedative

sedentary

segmental

segmented

seizure-free

select

selected

selective

self-administered

self-assessed

self-care

self-completed

self-directed

self-efficacy

self-esteem

self-identified

self-limited

self-limiting

self-management

self-monitored

self-monitoring

self-paced

self-perceived

self-rated

self-report

self-reported

self-selected

semantic

semi-automated

seminal

semiquantitative

semi-quantitative

semistructured

semi-structured

senior

sensitive

sensorineural

sensory

separate

sepsis-induced

septal

septic

sequential

sequestered

serial

serious

serological

seronegative

seropositive

seroprotective

serotonergic

serotype-specific

serous

serum

sevelamer

seven-day

seven-point

seventh

seventy

seventy-eight

seventy-five

seventy-one

seventy-two

several

severe

sevoflurane

sex-matched

sex-related

sex-specific

sexual

sf-36

sf-6d

sgrq

sham-controlled

sham-treated

shared

sharp

short

short-acting

short-course

shortened

shorter

short-form

short-lived

short-term

sick

sickle

sick-leave

sick-listed

sickness

side

side-effect

sigmoid

sigmoidal

signal-regulated

signed-rank

significant

sildenafil

silent

similar

simple

simpler

simplex

simplified

simulated

simultaneous

simvastatin

single

single-agent

single-arm

single-ascending

single-blind

single-blinded

single-center

single-centre

single-day

single-dose

single-item

single-level

single-masked

single-nucleotide

single-pill

single-rooted

single-site

singleton

singular

sinus

sinusoidal

sirolimus-eluting

site-specific

six-dose

six-minute

six-month

sixth

sixty-eight

sixty-one

six-way

six-week

sizeable

skeletal

skeletal-related

skilled

sle

sleep-related

slight

slow

slower

small

small-cell

smaller

smallest

small-molecule

smear-positive

smoking-related

smooth

soc

so-called

social

social-cognitive

societal

sociodemographic

socio-demographic

socioeconomic

socio-economic

sodium

sodium-glucose

sofa

soft

soft-tissue

sole

solicited

solid

solid-phase

soluble

somatic

somatosensory

sonic

sophisticated

sorafenib

sore

sound

south

southern

south-west

soy-based

sp

spanish

spanish-speaking

sparse

spatial

spatiotemporal

special

specialised

specialist

specialized

specific

specified

spectral

spectrometric

spherical

spinal

spine

spiritual

spirometric

splanchnic

spleen

split

split-face

split-mouth

split-virion

spontaneous

sporadic

sputum

squamous

square

squat

srl

stable

stain

stand-alone

standard

standard-dose

standardised

standardized

standard-of-care

stannous

staphylococcal

static

statin

statin-induced

statin-treated

stationary

statistic

statistical

stavudine

steady

steady-state

steep

stent

stereoselective

stereotactic

sterile

sternal

steroid

stimulant

stimulating

stimulatory

stinging

stochastic

straight

strain-specific

strata

strategic

stratified

streptococcal

stressful

stress-induced

stress-related

striatal

strict

striking

stringent

stromal

strong

stronger

strongest

stroop

structural

structured

studied

study

study-specific

subacromial

subacute

sub-acute

subarachnoid

subchronic

subclinical

sub-clinical

subcutaneous

subepithelial

subfoveal

subject

subjective

subject-reported

subject-specific

sublingual

submaximal

subnormal

suboptimal

sub-optimal

sub-saharan

subscale

subsequent

substantial

substantive

substrate

sub-study

subthalamic

subtherapeutic

subthreshold

sub-threshold

subtle

subtype

subunit

suburban

successful

successive

such

sucrose

sudden

sufficient

sugar-sweetened

suggestive

suicidal

suitable

sumatriptan

superficial

superimposable

superimposed

superior

supervised

supine

supplemental

supplementary

supplemented

supportive

suppressed

suppressive

supragingival

supratherapeutic

supraventricular

surfactant

surgical

surprising

surrogate

survival

susceptible

suspected

sustainable

sustained

svcam-1

swedish

sweet

swiss

swollen

symbolic

symmetric

symmetrical

sympathetic

symptom

symptomatic

symptom-based

symptom-free

symptom-related

synaptic

synchronous

syncytial

synergistic

synovial

synthetic

systematic

systemic

system-related

systolic

t

t1-weighted

t2dm

tacrolimus

tactile

tadalafil

tailored

tailor-made

taiwanese

tamoxifen

tamsulosin

tanzanian

taranabant

target-controlled

targeted

task-related

tat

tau

t-cell

t-cell-mediated

technical

telephone-based

telephone-delivered

temporal

temporary

tended

tender

tension-type

ten-year

terbinafine

terfenadine

teriparatide

terminal

tertiary

test

tested

test-of-cure

testosterone

tetanus

tetravalent

t-helper

theoretical

theory-based

therapeutic

therapeutical

therapist

therapy-naive

thermal

thermogenic

thick

thin

thiopental

third

third-line

third-party

thirst

thirty-eight

thirty-one

thoracic

thorough

threatening

three-arm

three-armed

three-day

three-dimensional

three-dose

threefold

three-fold

three-month

three-period

three-treatment

three-way

three-week

three-year

thrice-daily

thromboembolic

thrombolytic

thrombotic

thyroid

tibial

tibiofemoral

tid

tidal

tight

time-averaged

time-dependent

time-limited

timely

time-matched

time-weighted

timolol

tinnitus

tissue-selective

titrated

t-lymphocyte

tmax

tocilizumab

tofacitinib

tolerable

tolerate

tolerated

toll-like

tolterodine

tonic

top

top-down

topical

topiramate

topotecan

total

toxic

toxoid

trabecular

tracheal

traditional

trained

training-induced

tramadol

tranexamic

transarterial

transcranial

transcriptional

transcutaneous

transdermal

transepidermal

transfusional

transient

transitional

translational

transluminal

transmitted

transparent

transporter-mediated

transrectal

transtheoretical

transthoracic

transurethral

transvaginal

traumatic

treatment-associated

treatment-as-usual

treatment-emergent

treatment-experienced

treatment-free

treatment-induced

treatment-naïve

treatment-naive

treatment-related

treatment-resistant

tremendous

trial

tricyclic

triple

triple-blind

triple-therapy

triplicate

trivalent

troublesome

truncated

tryptophan

tuberculous

tubular

tumour

turkish

tutorial

twelve-month

twenty-eight

twice

twice-a-day

twice-daily

twice-weekly

twin

two-arm

two-armed

two-center

two-centre

two-compartment

two-dimensional

two-dose

two-factor

twofold

two-fold

two-group

two-hour

two-month

two-part

two-period

two-phase

two-sample

two-sequence

two-sided

two-stage

two-step

two-tailed

two-treatment

two-way

two-week

two-year

tympanic

type

type-2

type-specific

typhoid

typical

u-aqp2

ubiquitous

uc

uk

ulcerative

ultimate

ultra

ultra-long-acting

ultrasonic

ultrasound

ultrasound-guided

umbilical

unable

unacceptable

unadjusted

unadjuvanted

unaffected

unaltered

unanswered

unanticipated

unavailable

unaware

unbalanced

unbiased

unblinded

unblinding

unboosted

unbound

uncemented

uncertain

unchanged

uncircumcised

unclear

uncomfortable

uncommon

uncomplicated

unconditional

unconjugated

unconscious

uncontrollable

uncontrolled

uncooperative

uncorrected

under-five

undergone

undergraduate

underlying

under-represented

underserved

understudied

undertreated

underwent

undesirable

undesired

undetectable

undetected

undetermined

undiagnosed

undifferentiated

unemployed

uneventful

unexpected

unexplained

unexplored

unfamiliar

unfavorable

unfavourable

unfit

unformed

unfractionated

unhealthy

unhelpful

unidentified

unified

uniform

unilateral

unimanual

uninfected

uninjured

unintended

unintentional

uninterrupted

uninvolved

unipolar

unique

univariate

universal

university-affiliated

university-based

unknown

unlabelled

unlikely

unmet

unnecessary

unpaired

unplanned

unpleasant

unpredictable

unprotected

unrecognized

unrelated

unreliable

unresectable

unresolved

unresponsive

unrestricted

unsafe

unsatisfactory

unsaturated

unscheduled

unselected

unsolicited

unspecific

unstable

unstimulated

unstructured

unsuccessful

unsuitable

unsupervised

unsupported

untested

untoward

untrained

untranslated

untreated

unusual

unvaccinated

unwanted

unwilling

upcoming

upper

uptitrated

up-titrated

urate

urate-lowering

urban

urgent

uric

urinary

urine

urodynamic

urological

usable

useful

ustekinumab

ustekinumab-treated

usual

usual-care

uterine

uui

vaccinated

vaccine-homologous

vaccine-induced

vaccine-related

vaccine-type

vagal

vaginal

valid

validated

valproate

valproic

valuable

valve

valvular

vancomycin

vandetanib

vardenafil

varenicline

variable

variant

varicella

varicella-zoster

varied

various

varnish

varus

vascular

vasoactive

vasodilating

vasodilator-stimulated

vasodilatory

vasogenic

vasomotor

vasopressor

vast

vehicle-controlled

venlafaxine

venous

ventilator-associated

ventilator-free

ventilatory

ventral

ventricular

ventromedial

verapamil

verbal

verified

versus

vertebral

vertebroplasty

vertical

very

vestibular

viable

video

vietnamese

vigorous

vildagliptin

vildagliptin-treated

viral

virologic

virological

virosomal

virtual

virus-infected

virus-like

virus-specific

visceral

viscous

visible

visual

visuospatial

vital

vitamin

vitro-in

vivid

vivo

vocational

voided

volar

volatile

volitional

volumetric

voluntary

voriconazole

vs

vulnerable

vulvar

wait-listed

warm

warm-up

washout

wash-out

watchful

water-based

water-soluble

wc

weak

weaker

weakly

web-based

website

weekly

weight

weight-adjusted

weight-based

weighted

weight-for-age

weight-related

well-accepted

wellbeing

well-characterized

well-controlled

well-defined

well-designed

well-documented

well-established

well-known

well-matched

well-tolerated

western

wet

wheezing

white

whitening

whole

whole-blood

whole-body

whole-cell

whole-mouth

wholesale

wide

wider

widespread

width

wilcoxon

wild

wild-type

willing

willingness-to-pay

wireless

within-patient

within-subject

within-trial

working

work-related

worksite

worldwide

worse

worst

worth

worthwhile

worthy

written

x

ximelagatran

x-ray

year-long

yearly

year-old

yellow

young

younger

zoledronic

Appendix 3: Journals in which the abstracts were published, and number of abstracts by journal

Journal	Count
PloS one	475
Journal of clinical pharmacology	427
Trials	344
BMC public health	316
Diabetes care	247
British journal of clinical pharmacology	247
BMC musculoskeletal disorders	225
Clinical therapeutics	218
Current medical research and opinion	186
British journal of cancer	171
Vaccine	147
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy	143
Journal of clinical oncology: official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology	143
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics	138
International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics	126
BMC psychiatry	121
New England journal of medicine	119
Lancet	116
BMJ (Clinical research ed).)	113
Diabetes, obesity and metabolism	111
Journal of clinical psychiatry	110
Critical care (London, England)	109
Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism	108
Annals of the rheumatic diseases	107
BMC health services research	107
BMC cancer	102
European journal of clinical pharmacology	99
Arthritis and rheumatism	86
Clinical pharmacokinetics	85
Nutrition journal	83
Respiratory medicine	79
Journal of infectious diseases	78
Journal of clinical psychopharmacology	77
Alimentary pharmacology and therapeutics	77
Journal of medical Internet research	76
BMC geriatrics	75
Psychopharmacology	74
International journal of clinical practice	71
BMC family practice	68
Pediatric infectious disease journal	63
BMC pediatrics	63
Respiratory research	62
Health and quality of life outcomes	61
BMC complementary and alternative medicine	61
American journal of cardiology	61
American heart journal	60
BMC neurology	58
Journal of rheumatology	57
Biopharmaceutics and drug disposition	56
Diabetic medicine: a journal of the British Diabetic Association	55
Clinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America	54
Malaria journal	53
Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy	52
Journal of clinical dentistry	52
Clinical drug investigation	49
Arthritis research and therapy	48
BMC nephrology	47
Annals of oncology: official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology/ESMO	46
Osteoporosis international: a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA	46
Cephalalgia: an international journal of headache	45
BMC infectious diseases	44
Circulation	44
Lipids in health and disease	44
Journal of bone and mineral research: the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research	43
American journal of gastroenterology	43
Ophthalmology	43
American journal of clinical nutrition	43
BMC medical education	43
Clinical cancer research: an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research	43
Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology	42
European heart journal	40
British journal of psychiatry: the journal of mental science	40
European respiratory journal	40
Journal of affective disorders	39
Journal of the American College of Cardiology	39
Pediatrics	39
International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	38
Biological psychiatry	38
BMC cardiovascular disorders	38
Neurology	38
BMC gastroenterology	37
European journal of cancer (Oxford, England: 1990)	37
BMC medicine	37
BMC pregnancy and childbirth	36
Diabetes technology and therapeutics	36
Headache	36
Journal of international medical research	35
Schizophrenia research	35
Pharmacotherapy	34
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)	34
British journal of nutrition	34
International journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity	34
Diabetes	34
American journal of psychiatry	34
Yonsei medical journal	33
Thorax	33
Annals of allergy, asthma and immunology: official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology	33
Arzneimittel-Forschung	33
American journal of dentistry	33
British journal of dermatology	33
BMC pulmonary medicine	32
Chest	32
Journal of nutrition	32
Journal of Korean medical science	32
BMC medical research methodology	32
Journal of neuroscience: the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience	31
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine	31
Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology	31
Breast cancer research and treatment	31
Neuropsychopharmacology: official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology	30
BJU international	30
Clinics (São Paulo, Brazil)	30
Acta orthopaedica	30
Diabetes research and clinical practice	30
Critical care medicine	30
Journal of psychiatric research	30
Human vaccines	30
Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)	29
Gastroenterology	29
International clinical psychopharmacology	29
Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)	28
Cardiovascular diabetology	28
Clinical journal of pain	28
Pain	27
Implementation science: IS	27
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals	27
Cancer	27
Metabolism: clinical and experimental	27
Journal of allergy and clinical immunology	27
Bone	27
Rheumatology (Oxford, England)	27
Journal of sexual medicine	27
AIDS (London, England)	27
Hypertension	27
Thrombosis and haemostasis	26
British journal of anaesthesia	25
Journal of strength and conditioning research/National Strength and Conditioning Association	25
Urology	25
Annals of internal medicine	25
Lancet. Oncology	25
Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation	25
Journal of headache and pain	24
Value in health: the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research	24
Journal of cardiothoracic surgery	24
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)	24
European journal of applied physiology	24
Pharmaceutical research	24
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society	24
Journal of urology	24
Journal of cognitive neuroscience	24
BMC surgery	24
Journal of pain: official journal of the American Pain Society	24
Journal of thoracic oncology: official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer	23
Contemporary clinical trials	23
Journal of general internal medicine	23
Journal of hypertension	23
Arthritis care and research	23
Scientificworldjournal	22
Health psychology: official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association	22
Diabetologia	22
Journal of human hypertension	22
Medicine and science in sports and exercise	22
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology	22
Spine	22
European journal of clinical nutrition	22
Clinical and vaccine immunology: CVI	22
Preventive medicine	22
American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene	22
Anesthesia and analgesia	22
Digestive diseases and sciences	22
Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology	21
Menopause (New York, N.Y.)	21
Journal of clinical epidemiology	21
International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer	21
European journal of heart failure	21
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences	21
BMC medical informatics and decision making	21
Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation: official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association—European Renal Association	21
Blood	21
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)	20
World journal of surgery	20
Heart (British Cardiac Society)	20
Vascular health and risk management	20
Human psychopharmacology	20
JAMA	20
Archives of internal medicine	20
Patient education and counseling	19
Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.)	19
Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology: CJASN	19
HIV clinical trials	19
Nicotine and tobacco research: official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco	19
American journal of therapeutics	19
Intensive care medicine	19
Clinical interventions in aging	19
American journal of hypertension	19
Lancet. Neurology	19
Fertility and sterility	18
Contraception	18
Pulmonary pharmacology and therapeutics	18
Human reproduction (Oxford, England)	18
Epilepsia	18
Atherosclerosis	18
Psychoneuroendocrinology	18
Journal of asthma: official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma	17
Allergy and asthma proceedings: the official journal of regional and state allergy societies	17
PharmacoEconomics	17
Obstetrics and gynecology	17
International journal of obesity (2005)	17
Postgraduate medicine	17
Journal of diabetes science and technology	17
Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume	17
Transplantation	17
BMC clinical pharmacology	17
Reproductive biology and endocrinology: RB&E	17
BMC ophthalmology	16
Drugs in R&D	16
BMC research notes	16
European urology	16
Kidney international	16
American journal of kidney diseases: the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation	16
Quality of life research: an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation	16
British journal of general practice: the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners	16
Appetite	16
Oncologist	16
American journal of medicine	16
Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research	16
Journal of the American College of Nutrition	16
PLoS neglected tropical diseases	16
Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, NY)	16
Nutrients	16
Surgical endoscopy	16
Psychopharmacology bulletin	15
Human vaccines and immunotherapeutics	15
Psychiatry research	15
Archives of general psychiatry	15
British journal of ophthalmology	15
Journal of pediatrics	15
European journal of anaesthesiology	15
Journal of periodontology	15
International journal of cardiology	15
Clinical rehabilitation	14
Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)	14
Annals of pharmacotherapy	14
International journal of geriatric psychiatry	14
Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy	14
Environmental health perspectives	14
Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics	14
Addictive behaviors	14
American journal of transplantation: official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons	14
Gut	14
European neuropsychopharmacology: the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology	14
PLoS medicine	14
Thrombosis research	14
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry	14
AIDS research and human retroviruses	13
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology	13
Archives of ophthalmology	13
Experimental brain research	13
American journal of surgery	13
Anesthesiology	13
International journal of antimicrobial agents	13
Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)	13
Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)	13
Medicina oral, patologí-a oral y cirugí–a bucal	13
Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et métabolisme	13
Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica	13
International journal of medical sciences	13
Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers and prevention: a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology	13
Cardiovascular ultrasound	13
British journal of surgery	13
Calcified tissue international	13
Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology	12
International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics	12
Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis: JTH	12
Allergy	12
Behaviour research and therapy	12
AIDS and behavior	12
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism	12
Anaesthesia	12
Investigative ophthalmology and visual science	12
European journal of endocrinology/European Federation of Endocrine Societies	12
Archives of pediatrics and adolescent medicine	12
Circulation journal: official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society	12
Paediatric anaesthesia	12
Journal of neurophysiology	12
Compendium of continuing education in dentistry (Jamesburg, NJ: 1995)	12
British journal of sports medicine	12
European spine journal: official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society	12
Investigational new drugs	12
American journal of health-system pharmacy: AJHP: official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists	12
BMC women’s health	12
Journal of drugs in dermatology: JDD	12
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation	12
Health education research	11
Journal of the National Cancer Institute	11
Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation	11
Advances in therapy	11
Korean journal of ophthalmology: KJO	11
Radiation oncology (London, England)	11
Antiviral therapy	11
Pharmacogenetics and genomics	11
American journal of ophthalmology	11
Journal of consulting and clinical psychology	11
Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume	11
Bone marrow transplantation	11
Journal of dermatological treatment	11
Psychological medicine	11
European journal of clinical microbiology and infectious diseases: official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology	11
World journal of surgical oncology	11
Maturitas	11
BMC emergency medicine	11
Journal of the American Society of Hypertension: JASH	11
Age and ageing	11
Bipolar disorders	10
Journal of adolescent health: official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine	10
European journal of neurology: the official journal of the European Federation of Neurological Societies	10
International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism	10
Drugs	10
Supportive care in cancer: official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer	10
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology	10
Journal of anesthesia	10
Annals of behavioral medicine: a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine	10
Journal of Alzheimer’s disease: JAD	10
Journal of hepatology	10
Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)	10
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition	10
Journal of attention disorders	10
Osteoarthritis and cartilage/OARS, Osteoarthritis Research Society	10
Pharmacopsychiatry	10
Depression and anxiety	10
Chemotherapy	10
Journal of cardiac failure	10
World journal of gastroenterology: WJG	10
Neuropsychologia	10
Diabetes and vascular disease research: official journal of the International Society of Diabetes and Vascular Disease	10
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology and biological psychiatry	10
Dermatologic surgery: official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.]	10
Upsala journal of medical sciences	10
Otolaryngology–head and neck surgery: official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery	10
Drug and alcohol dependence	10
European journal of nutrition	10
Vision research	10
Cardiovascular drugs and therapy/sponsored by the International Society of Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy	10
Lancet. Infectious diseases	10
Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)	10
International psychogeriatrics/IPA	10
Journal of nutrition education and behavior	10
European journal of pain (London, England)	10
Journal of neurology	10
Clinical pediatrics	9
Climacteric: the journal of the International Menopause Society	9
Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics	9
Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance: official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance	9
Clinical neuropharmacology	9
International journal of neuropsychopharmacology/official scientific journal of the Collegium Internationale Neuropsychopharmacologicum (CINP)	9
Journal of clinical lipidology	9
Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine	9
COPD	9
Clinical and experimental rheumatology	9
Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics	9
International journal of pharmaceutics	9
Journal of opioid management	9
Journal of translational medicine	9
Gastrointestinal endoscopy	9
Sexually transmitted diseases	9
Clinical and experimental allergy: journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology	9
Journal of contemporary dental practice	9
Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology	9
American journal of sports medicine	9
Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics	9
Journal of the American Dietetic Association	9
Japanese journal of clinical oncology	9
Public health nutrition	9
Journal of autism and developmental disorders	9
Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology: the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association	9
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention: APJCP	9
Journal of arthroplasty	9
Biological psychology	9
Hypertension research: official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension	9
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences: official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences	9
British journal of health psychology	9
Sexually transmitted infections	9
Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics: the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics	9
Indian journal of ophthalmology	9
American journal of geriatric psychiatry: official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry	8
Eye (London, England)	8
Reproductive biomedicine online	8
Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry	8
Europace: European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology: journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology	8
Archives of disease in childhood	8
Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews	8
BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology	8
Cancer causes and control: CCC	8
European journal of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation: official journal of the European Society of Cardiology, Working Groups on Epidemiology and Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology	8
Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology	8
Nutrition research (New York, NY)	8
Tropical medicine and international health: TM and IH	8
Journal of lipid research	8
Addiction (Abingdon, England)	8
Pediatric pulmonology	8
Clinical oral investigations	8
Cardiology	8
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines	8
American journal of preventive medicine	8
Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy: official journal of the ESSKA	8
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America	8
Clinical endocrinology	8
Epilepsy and behavior: E&B	8
Clinical cardiology	8
Acupuncture in medicine: journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society	8
International journal of colorectal disease	8
Inflammatory bowel diseases	8
Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland)	8
International journal of nursing studies	8
Journal of perinatology: official journal of the California Perinatal Association	8
Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy	8
Pharmacology	8
British journal of haematology	8
Experimental and clinical endocrinology and diabetes: official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association	8
Chinese medical journal	7
European journal of medical research	7
Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy	7
Perception	7
International orthopaedics	7
European journal of contraception and reproductive health care: the official journal of the European Society of Contraception	7
Breast cancer research: BCR	7
Journal of clinical nursing	7
BMC neuroscience	7
Behavioral and brain functions: BBF	7
International journal of sports medicine	7
Brain: a journal of neurology	7
Psychology and health	7
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine/American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine	7
Science translational medicine	7
International journal of impotence research	7
Journal of occupational rehabilitation	7
Surgical infections	7
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology: JASN	7
Arthroscopy: the journal of arthroscopic and related surgery: official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association	7
European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology	7
Annals of surgery	7
Journal of sports sciences	7
Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery: official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons	7
Head and face medicine	7
Basic and clinical pharmacology and toxicology	7
Pediatric research	7
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice	7
American journal of cardiovascular drugs: drugs, devices, and other interventions	7
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology: JEADV	7
European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery: official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery	7
Movement disorders: official journal of the Movement Disorder Society	7
Sleep medicine	7
American journal of managed care	7
HPB surgery: a world journal of hepatic, pancreatic and biliary surgery	7
Blood pressure monitoring	7
Gynecologic oncology	7
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics	7
Journal of behavioral medicine	7
Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders	7
Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia	7
Occupational and environmental medicine	7
Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition	7
Clinical orthopaedics and related research	7
Minerva anestesiologica	7
Journal of the Association of Physicians of India	7
Mayo Clinic proceedings	7
Journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences	7
BMC dermatology	7
Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d’anesthésie	7
Sleep	7
Platelets	7
Journal of clinical anesthesia	7
Journal of epidemiology and community health	7
BMC urology	7
Pain practice: the official journal of World Institute of Pain	7
Journal of internal medicine	7
Pharmacogenomics journal	7
Translational psychiatry	7
NeuroImage	7
Phytomedicine: international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology	6
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md.: 1985)	6
European journal of clinical investigation	6
Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)	6
Journal of endocrinological investigation	6
Neurourology and urodynamics	6
Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation	6
Physiology and behavior	6
Neuropharmacology	6
Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)	6
Journal of endourology/Endourological Society	6
Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquée, nutrition et métabolisme	6
Oncology	6
Scandinavian journal of work, environment and health	6
Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics	6
International journal of infectious diseases: IJID: official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases	6
International urology and nephrology	6
Journal of aerosol medicine: the official journal of the International Society for Aerosols in Medicine	6
Journal of the American Heart Association	6
Anti-cancer drugs	6
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway: 1992)	6
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene	6
Journal of glaucoma	6
Annals of surgical oncology	6
Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics	6
BMC oral health	6
Clinical trials (London, England)	6
Journal of bone and mineral metabolism	6
Therapeutic drug monitoring	6
Mediators of inflammation	6
Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland)	6
Respirology (Carlton, Vic.)	6
Family practice	6
Journal of health, population, and nutrition	6
Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology	6
Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology. Supplement	6
Journal of anxiety disorders	6
Journal of women’s health (2002)	6
Medical care	6
Epilepsy research	6
Journal of the Indian Medical Association	6
Journal of viral hepatitis	6
Medical decision making: an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making	6
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association	6
Neuropsychobiology	6
Paediatric drugs	6
Haematologica	6
Journal of diabetes and its complications	6
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica	6
Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry	6
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences	6
Angle orthodontist	6
Journal of gastroenterology	6
Indian journal of medical research	6
American journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation/Association of Academic Physiatrists	6
Laryngoscope	6
Clinical breast cancer	6
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance	6
Hepato-gastroenterology	6
Journal of pain and symptom management	6
Current Alzheimer research	6
Journal of experimental and clinical cancer research: CR	6
Molecular psychiatry	6
Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria: 1996)	6
Journal of cataract and refractive surgery	6
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology	6
Pacing and clinical electrophysiology: PACE	6
European journal of dermatology: EJD	6
Psychological research	6
EuroIntervention: journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology	6
Annals of clinical psychiatry: official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists	6
Annals of allergy	6
American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology	5
International journal of clinical pharmacology research	5
Journal of clinical sleep medicine: JCSM: official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine	5
American journal of hematology	5
Radiotherapy and oncology: journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology	5
Pharmaceutical statistics	5
AIDS patient care and STDs	5
Psychotherapy and psychosomatics	5
Helicobacter	5
British journal of pharmacology	5
Graefe’s archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv für klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie	5
Photomedicine and laser surgery	5
Operative dentistry	5
European psychiatry: the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists	5
Cerebral cortex (New York, NY: 1991)	5
European journal of gastroenterology and hepatology	5
Journal of hematology and oncology	5
Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery	5
Korean journal of radiology: official journal of the Korean Radiological Society	5
Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease	5
Pediatric allergy and immunology: official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology	5
Cutis	5
Archives of neurology	5
Journal of negative results in biomedicine	5
Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases: the official journal of National Stroke Association	5
European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics	5
Journal of ECT	5
AAPS journal	5
Journal of the neurological sciences	5
Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy)	5
Clinical science (London, England: 1979)	5
Canadian journal of cardiology	5
Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan/sponsored by All-China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine	5
Journal of psychosomatic research	5
Blood pressure	5
Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet	5
Neurogastroenterology and motility: the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society	5
Saudi medical journal	5
Pediatric diabetes	5
International journal of dermatology	5
Endocrine practice: official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists	5
Alzheimer disease and associated disorders	5
Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis	5
Parkinsonism and related disorders	5
Health communication	5
Lasers in medical science	5
Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)	5
International dental journal	5
Psychiatric services (Washington, DC)	5
Journal of gastrointestinal surgery: official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract	5
Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology: official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology	5
Schizophrenia bulletin	5
Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis: official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis	5
European child and adolescent psychiatry	5
Clinics in orthopedic surgery	5
Particle and fibre toxicology	5
Drug design, development and therapy	5
Physical therapy	5
Statistics in medicine	5
Journal of interventional cardiology	5
Journal of endodontics	5
Sleep and breathing = Schlaf & Atmung	5
Emotion (Washington, DC)	5
Journal of vascular surgery	5
Middle East journal of anaesthesiology	5
European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery: the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery	5
Journal of clinical gastroenterology	5
Gynecological endocrinology: the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology	5
International journal of technology assessment in health care	5
HIV medicine	5
Journal of virology	5
Regional anesthesia and pain medicine	5
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics	4
Resuscitation	4
Skin pharmacology and physiology	4
Saudi journal of gastroenterology: official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association	4
Scandinavian journal of rheumatology. Supplement	4
Fundamental and clinical pharmacology	4
European journal of preventive cardiology	4
Aging and mental health	4
Journal of clinical periodontology	4
Journal of biopharmaceutical statistics	4
Health education and behavior: the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education	4
Journal of dentistry	4
European radiology	4
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association: JAMIA	4
Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs	4
Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism	4
Psychosomatic medicine	4
Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes	4
Palliative medicine	4
Journal of dental research	4
Journal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md: 1997)	4
Medical journal of Australia	4
CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l’Association medicale canadienne	4
International archives of allergy and immunology	4
Gait and posture	4
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology	4
Transplantation proceedings	4
Child: care, health and development	4
Clinical microbiology and infection: the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases	4
International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology	4
Journal of abnormal child psychology	4
Archives of dermatological research	4
Emergency medicine journal: EMJ	4
Journal of pediatric endocrinology and metabolism: JPEM	4
Clinical lung cancer	4
Transplant international: official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation	4
Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases: NMCD	4
International journal of epidemiology	4
Respiratory physiology and neurobiology	4
Journal of cystic fibrosis: official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society	4
Gynecologic and obstetric investigation	4
European journal of haematology	4
Journal of diabetes	4
Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology	4
International journal of psychophysiology: official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology	4
Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, NY: 1993)	4
Allergology international: official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology	4
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology: official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS): affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology—Head and Neck Surgery	4
Acta psychologica	4
Seminars in oncology	4
Scandinavian journal of public health	4
European neurology	4
Molecular vision	4
Journal of cardiovascular nursing	4
Infection	4
Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis	4
Scandinavian journal of medicine and science in sports	4
American journal of geriatric pharmacotherapy	4
International journal of stroke: official journal of the International Stroke Society	4
Ophthalmologica. Journal international d’ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift für Augenheilkunde	4
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi	4
Journal of cosmetic dermatology	4
Psychology, health and medicine	4
International urogynecology journal	4
American journal of infection control	4
American journal of rhinology and allergy	4
Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology	4
Techniques in coloproctology	4
Spine journal: official journal of the North American Spine Society	4
Anticancer research	4
Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics	4
Blood coagulation and fibrinolysis: an international journal in haemostasis and thrombosis	4
Annals of thoracic surgery	4
Lupus	4
Leukemia	4
Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)	4
European journal of pediatrics	4
Neuroscience letters	4
BMC medical genetics	4
Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology	4
Pain physician	4
Rheumatology international	4
Science (New York, NY)	4
Neurobiology of learning and memory	4
Antiviral research	4
Expert opinion on investigational drugs	4
Military medicine	4
Oncology reports	4
Metabolic syndrome and related disorders	4
Journal of substance abuse treatment	4
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology: RTP	4
Brain, behavior, and immunity	4
Archives of dermatology	4
International journal of behavioral medicine	4
Journal of medicinal food	4
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research	4
Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement	4
Current HIV research	4
Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology	4
Clinical rheumatology	4
Scandinavian journal of primary health care	4
Journal of physiotherapy	4
Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry	4
Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health	4
JACC. Cardiovascular interventions	4
Journal of magnetic resonance imaging: JMRI	4
Health technology assessment (Winchester, England)	4
Clinical physiology and functional imaging	4
Regulatory peptides	4
Clinical transplantation	4
European journal of ophthalmology	4
Nursing research	4
Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry	4
Artificial organs	4
Journal of rehabilitation medicine	4
International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction	4
Transfusion	4
Muscle and nerve	4
Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback	4
Orthopedics	4
Knee	4
International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders: journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity	4
Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions	4
Chinese journal of integrative medicine	4
Journal of physical activity and health	4
Modern rheumatology/the Japan Rheumatism Association	4
Journal of child neurology	4
Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery	4
Anaesthesia and intensive care	4
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.)	4
AIDS care	4
American journal of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias	4
Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)	4
Journal of medical economics	4
Cancer research	4
Pharmacological reports: PR	4
Injury prevention: journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention	3
Neurorehabilitation and neural repair	3
Annals of nutrition and metabolism	3
Skin research and technology: official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)	3
Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine: JABFM	3
Journal of clinical immunology	3
Journal of telemedicine and telecare	3
American journal of nephrology	3
Health expectations: an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy	3
Social science and medicine (1982)	3
Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases	3
Journal of cosmetic science	3
BMC medical ethics	3
European journal of pediatric surgery: official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery… [et al.] = Zeitschrift für Kinderchirurgie	3
Annals of plastic surgery	3
CNS spectrums	3
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md: 1950)	3
Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)	3
Pediatric cardiology	3
Analytical chemistry	3
Journal of dental hygiene: JDH/American Dental Hygienists’ Association	3
Postgraduate medical journal	3
Annals of Saudi medicine	3
Cutaneous and ocular toxicology	3
AAPS pharmSci	3
Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)	3
Archives of gynecology and obstetrics	3
Familial cancer	3
Forschende Komplementärmedizin (2006)	3
Growth hormone and IGF research: official journal of the Growth Hormone Research Society and the International IGF Research Society	3
Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity	3
Inflammopharmacology	3
Diabetes and metabolism	3
Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)	3
European journal of radiology	3
Canadian respiratory journal: journal of the Canadian Thoracic Society	3
Journal of supportive oncology	3
Complementary therapies in medicine	3
Pharmacogenomics	3
Microvascular research	3
European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience	3
Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill.: 1960)	3
Endoscopy	3
Contact dermatitis	3
Lasers in surgery and medicine	3
European journal of orthodontics	3
Behavioural pharmacology	3
Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi/Hong Kong Academy of Medicine	3
Journal of clinical microbiology	3
Journal of nutrition, health and aging	3
Neurosurgery	3
Journal of advanced nursing	3
Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research	3
Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica	3
Neurobiology of aging	3
International journal of gynecological cancer: official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society	3
AJR. American journal of roentgenology	3
Brain stimulation	3
Journal of surgical research	3
Digestion	3
Human brain mapping	3
Journal of clinical densitometry: the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry	3
Ophthalmic and physiological optics: the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)	3
Journal of infection	3
Blood pressure. Supplement	3
British journal of psychology (London, England: 1953)	3
European journal of oral sciences	3
Langenbeck’s archives of surgery/Deutsche Gesellschaft für Chirurgie	3
Breast journal	3
Clinical journal of sport medicine: official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine	3
Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology	3
Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism: official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism	3
International journal of cosmetic science	3
Annals of neurology	3
Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs	3
Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases	3
Congestive heart failure (Greenwich, Conn.)	3
Nature neuroscience	3
CNS neuroscience and therapeutics	3
Chinese medical sciences journal = Chung-kuo i hsüeh k’o hsüeh tsa chih/Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences	3
Leukemia and lymphoma	3
Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology	3
Obesity research	3
Virology journal	3
Melanoma research	3
Circulation research	3
Biomedical chromatography: BMC	3
International endodontic journal	3
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology	3
American journal of health behavior	3
European journal of surgical oncology: the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology	3
Journal of hypertension. Supplement: official journal of the International Society of Hypertension	3
Journal of nervous and mental disease	3
British journal of radiology	3
Acta tropica	3
Inflammation research: official journal of the European Histamine Research Society… [et al.]	3
Photodermatology, photoimmunology and photomedicine	3
AMIA… Annual Symposium proceedings/AMIA Symposium. AMIA Symposium	3
Food and chemical toxicology: an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association	3
Scandinavian journal of rheumatology	3
Studies in health technology and informatics	3
Journal of heart and lung transplantation: the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation	3
Amino acids	3
Biomarkers: biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals	3
Annals of emergency medicine	3
British journal of clinical practice	3
Clinical neurophysiology: official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology	3
Infection and immunity	3
Academic emergency medicine: official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine	3
Lipids	3
Psychology of addictive behaviors: journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors	3
Journal of ethnopharmacology	3
International journal of hematology	3
Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)	3
Archives of sexual behavior	3
Journal of obesity	3
American journal of public health	3
European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics: official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V	3
Digestive and liver disease: official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver	3
Influenza and other respiratory viruses	3
Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology	3
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology	3
American journal of clinical oncology	3
Die Pharmazie	3
Shock (Augusta, Ga.)	3
Nephron. Clinical practice	3
Journal of neuro-oncology	3
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition	3
CNS drugs	3
Journal of physiology	3
International journal of cardiovascular imaging	3
Pediatric surgery international	3
Ophthalmic epidemiology	3
Wiener klinische Wochenschrift	3
International archives of occupational and environmental health	3
Advances in health sciences education: theory and practice	3
Cognition	3
Acta cardiologica	3
Journal of science and medicine in sport/Sports Medicine Australia	3
Journal of physiological anthropology	3
Asian journal of andrology	3
Archives of oral biology	3
Indian journal of dental research: official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research	3
Journal of medicinal chemistry	3
Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems	3
Drug safety	3
Developmental medicine and child neurology	3
Life sciences	3
Aesthetic plastic surgery	3
Journal of laparoendoscopic and advanced surgical techniques. Part A	3
Cancer immunology, immunotherapy: CII	3
Addiction science and clinical practice	3
Radiology	3
Disability and rehabilitation	3
Pediatric emergency care	3
Cell metabolism	3
Pediatric dermatology	3
European journal of internal medicine	3
Diseases of the colon and rectum	3
Archives of gerontology and geriatrics	3
Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery/American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons… [et al.]	3
Medical teacher	3
International journal of obstetric anesthesia	3
Alzheimer’s and dementia: the journal of the Alzheimer’s Association	3
Journal of critical care	3
Renal failure	3
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology	3
Journal of biomedicine and biotechnology	3
PLoS pathogens	3
Cancer nursing	3
American journal of emergency medicine	3
Pediatric exercise science	3
Oral oncology	2
International journal of environmental research and public health	2
Expert opinion on drug metabolism and toxicology	2
Drug testing and analysis	2
Acta dermato-venereologica	2
Annals of medicine	2
Journal of neurotrauma	2
International journal of dental hygiene	2
Ergonomics	2
Journal of experimental medicine	2
World journal of biological psychiatry: the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry	2
Simulation in healthcare: journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare	2
Current eye research	2
Neuroscience	2
Neuron	2
Journal of public health (Oxford, England)	2
Hernia: the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery	2
International immunopharmacology	2
MedGenMed: Medscape general medicine	2
PLoS computational biology	2
European review for medical and pharmacological sciences	2
Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences	2
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology: official publication of the International Retrovirology Association	2
Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore	2
European journal of anaesthesiology. Supplement	2
American journal of human biology: the official journal of the Human Biology Council	2
Wound repair and regeneration: official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society	2
Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions: official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions	2
International journal of neuroscience	2
Annals of cardiac anaesthesia	2
Endocrine journal	2
Journal of andrology	2
Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)	2
American journal of drug and alcohol abuse	2
Psychosomatics	2
Primary care respiratory journal: journal of the General Practice Airways Group	2
Journal of abnormal psychology	2
Drugs under experimental and clinical research	2
Journal of athletic training	2
Nursing times	2
Journal of psychosomatic obstetrics and gynaecology	2
Obesity facts	2
Clinical colorectal cancer	2
Journal of dermatology	2
International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift für Vitamin- und Ernährungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition	2
Pediatric obesity	2
Journal of the National Medical Association	2
Journal of health communication	2
Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery	2
Child psychiatry and human development	2
Burns: journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries	2
Southern medical journal	2
Prevention science: the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research	2
Ocular immunology and inflammation	2
Caries research	2
Canadian journal of gastroenterology = Journal canadien de gastroenterologie	2
Memory (Hove, England)	2
Cancer immunity	2
Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association	2
Paediatrics and international child health	2
International journal of oral science	2
Danish medical journal	2
Journal of investigational allergology and clinical immunology	2
Journal of laryngology and otology	2
British journal of clinical practice. Supplement	2
Chirality	2
Motor control	2
Diabetes educator	2
Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation	2
Journal of medical screening	2
Reproductive health	2
Chronic respiratory disease	2
Australian and New Zealand journal of public health	2
Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine	2
Journal of neuro-ophthalmology: the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society	2
Optometry and vision science: official publication of the American Academy of Optometry	2
Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany: 1985)	2
Acta odontologica Scandinavica	2
Agents and actions. Supplements	2
Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie	2
Journal of inherited metabolic disease	2
Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie	2
Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association	2
Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology = Journal de la thérapeutique des populations et de la pharamcologie clinique	2
Korean journal of internal medicine	2
Pan African medical journal	2
Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology: the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology	2
Nouvelle revue française d’hématologie	2
Cognitive science	2
Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness	2
Croatian medical journal	2
Hormones (Athens, Greece)	2
Academic pediatrics	2
Translational research: the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine	2
Psychiatric rehabilitation journal	2
Respiratory care	2
Journal of clinical psychology	2
International journal of adolescent medicine and health	2
Coronary artery disease	2
Immunopharmacology	2
Nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids	2
Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research	2
Treatments in respiratory medicine	2
Manual therapy	2
Heart disease (Hagerstown, Md.)	2
Endocrine	2
Oncology (Williston Park, NY)	2
European journal of oncology nursing: the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society	2
Journal of wound care	2
Taiwanese journal of obstetrics and gynecology	2
Hormones and behavior	2
Surgery	2
Alternative therapies in health and medicine	2
Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis: official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy	2
Kidney international. Supplement	2
Research in sports medicine (Print)	2
Journal of reproductive medicine	2
Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada	2
Expert review of anticancer therapy	2
Thyroid: official journal of the American Thyroid Association	2
European journal of health economics: HEPAC: health economics in prevention and care	2
Circulation. Heart failure	2
Journal of burn care and research: official publication of the American Burn Association	2
Hormone research in paediatrics	2
Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety	2
Skinmed	2
Free radical biology and medicine	2
Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie	2
Nature medicine	2
BMC medical imaging	2
Applied nursing research: ANR	2
Aging clinical and experimental research	2
International journal of eating disorders	2
Research in developmental disabilities	2
Oral health and preventive dentistry	2
International journal for quality in health care: journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care/ISQua	2
Neonatology	2
Journal of tropical pediatrics	2
Liver transplantation: official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society	2
Journal of rheumatology. Supplement	2
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: official publication of the World Federation of Neurology Research Group on Motor Neuron Diseases	2
British journal of rheumatology	2
Pakistan journal of biological sciences: PJBS	2
Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine	2
Diabetes, nutrition and metabolism	2
General hospital psychiatry	2
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society	2
Scandinavian cardiovascular journal: SCJ	2
Zhong xi yi jie he xue bao = Journal of Chinese integrative medicine	2
Vascular and endovascular surgery	2
Social cognitive and affective neuroscience	2
Carcinogenesis	2
Italian journal of pediatrics	2
Journal of vascular and interventional radiology: JVIR	2
Clinical chemistry	2
Canadian family physician Médecin de famille canadien	2
Diseases of the esophagus: official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus/I.S.D.E	2
Journal of aging and physical activity	2
Journal of medical virology	2
West African journal of medicine	2
Japanese journal of ophthalmology	2
International journal of rheumatic diseases	2
Journal of infection and chemotherapy: official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy	2
Brain research	2
Journal of adhesive dentistry	2
Nature	2
Journal of hand surgery	2
Journal of cosmetic and laser therapy: official publication of the European Society for Laser Dermatology	2
Leprosy review	2
Journal of travel medicine	2
Dental materials journal	2
American journal of epidemiology	2
Cardiac electrophysiology review	2
American journal of otolaryngology	2
Female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery	2
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior	2
Cancer epidemiology	2
Cardiovascular therapeutics	2
Archives of family medicine	2
Clinical and developmental immunology	2
Tobacco control	2
Injury	2
Experimental diabetes research	2
Clinical research in cardiology: official journal of the German Cardiac Society	2
International journal of public health	2
Onkologie	2
Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy = Biomédecine and pharmacothérapie	2
Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases	2
Annals of family medicine	2
Clinical and experimental ophthalmology	2
Brain and cognition	2
Journal of immigrant and minority health/Center for Minority Public Health	2
Primary care diabetes	2
Orphanet journal of rare diseases	2
Clinical and experimental dermatology	2
Acta neurologica Scandinavica	2
Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics	2
American journal of clinical dermatology	2
Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition	2
Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology	2
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica	2
Experimental dermatology	2
American journal of community psychology	2
Transplant infectious disease: an official journal of the Transplantation Society	2
International journal of fertility and women’s medicine	2
Acta physiologica (Oxford, England)	2
Clinical neurology and neurosurgery	2
Health economics	2
Drugs and aging	2
Women’s health (London, England)	2
International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology	2
JAMA psychiatry	2
Neuroepidemiology	2
BMC physiology	2
Mycoses	2
Journal of community health	2
Pituitary	2
International journal of pediatric obesity: IJPO: an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity	2
Expert review of clinical immunology	2
Journal of interferon and cytokine research: the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research	2
Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications	2
Psychology and aging	2
British journal of social psychology/the British Psychological Society	2
Controlled clinical trials	2
European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine	2
Digestive endoscopy: official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society	2
Archives of women’s mental health	2
Cornea	2
European addiction research	2
Journal of Crohn’s and colitis	2
JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition	2
Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology: the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc	2
British journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery	2
Ear, nose, and throat journal	2
Clinical respiratory journal	2
Psychological science	2
Prostate	2
European journal of cardiovascular nursing: journal of the Working Group on Cardiovascular Nursing of the European Society of Cardiology	2
Journal of clinical virology: the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology	2
Free radical research	2
Journal of the International AIDS Society	2
Clinical and translational oncology: official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico	2
Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology: an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing	2
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde	2
Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry	2
Seminars in hematology	2
BMC microbiology	2
Inhalation toxicology	2
Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing	2
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis	2
Director (Cincinnati, Ohio)	2
Eye and contact lens	2
Future oncology (London, England)	2
Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology	2
American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics: official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics	2
Clinical nephrology	2
Behavioural brain research	2
Journal of renal nutrition: the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation	2
European journal of public health	2
Surgery, gynecology and obstetrics	2
Journal of electromyography and kinesiology: official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology	2
Pancreas	2
International journal of STD and AIDS	2
Explore (New York, NY)	2
Pharmacological research: the official journal of the Italian Pharmacological Society	2
Expert review of cardiovascular therapy	2
Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease	2
Archives of andrology	1
Australian journal of rural health	1
Issues in mental health nursing	1
Australian dental journal	1
Acta cirúrgica brasileira/Sociedade Brasileira para Desenvolvimento Pesquisa em Cirurgia	1
Journal of medicine and life	1
Skin pharmacology and applied skin physiology	1
Minimally invasive therapy and allied technologies: MITAT: official journal of the Society for Minimally Invasive Therapy	1
Journal of pediatric psychology	1
Inflammation and allergy drug targets	1
Journal of the American College of Surgeons	1
Medical education online	1
Nature genetics	1
Annals of human biology	1
Journal of neuroscience methods	1
Archives of cardiovascular diseases	1
Urology journal	1
Journal of health care for the poor and underserved	1
Immunology letters	1
ANZ journal of surgery	1
Swiss medical weekly	1
International journal of circumpolar health	1
Journal of molecular biology	1
Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England	1
American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology	1
Developmental neurorehabilitation	1
Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmières	1
Journal of medical microbiology	1
Korean journal of hepatology	1
PM & R: the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation	1
Journal of the American Osteopathic Association	1
Journal of otolaryngology–head and neck surgery = Le Journal d’oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale	1
Journal of radiological protection: official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection	1
Surgery for obesity and related diseases: official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery	1
Aging	1
Japan journal of nursing science: JJNS	1
Developmental science	1
Body image	1
Journal of women’s health/the official publication of the Society for the Advancement of Women’s Health Research	1
Journal of the cardiometabolic syndrome	1
Journal of perianesthesia nursing: official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses/American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses	1
International journal of obesity	1
Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing: JOGNN/NAACOG	1
Strahlentherapie und Onkologie: Organ der Deutschen Röntgengesellschaft … [et al.]	1
Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.)	1
Neuroradiology	1
Virus research	1
Journal of invasive cardiology	1
Bratislavské lekárske listy	1
Ultrasound in medicine and biology	1
Anxiety, stress, and coping	1
Cyberpsychology and behavior: the impact of the Internet, multimedia and virtual reality on behavior and society	1
Dental materials: official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials	1
Journal of sex and marital therapy	1
Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system: JRAAS	1
Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons–Pakistan: JCPSP	1
Regenerative medicine	1
Journal of palliative medicine	1
International journal of rehabilitation research. Internationale Zeitschrift für Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue internationale de recherches de réadaptation	1
General dentistry	1
Nature reviews. Clinical oncology	1
PLoS biology	1
Journal of food science	1
Teaching and learning in medicine	1
Clinical implant dentistry and related research	1
Expert review of hematology	1
Health care for women international	1
Chronic illness	1
Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis	1
Noise and health	1
Clinical genetics	1
Clinical and investigative medicine. Médecine clinique et experimentale	1
Journal of chromatography	1
Journal of neuroimmunology	1
Journal of investigative dermatology	1
Pathogens and global health	1
CLAO journal: official publication of the Contact Lens Association of Ophthalmologists, Inc	1
International journal of social psychiatry	1
Visual neuroscience	1
Cardiology in the young	1
Viral immunology	1
Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology	1
Asia-Pacific journal of public health/Asia-Pacific Academic Consortium for Public Health	1
Journal of electrocardiology	1
São Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina	1
Spinal cord	1
Cancer investigation	1
Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging	1
Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)	1
Acta paediatrica Scandinavica. Supplement	1
Pediatrics and neonatology	1
Brazilian oral research	1
Archives of physiology and biochemistry	1
Vox sanguinis	1
Medical engineering and physics	1
Digestive surgery	1
PLoS genetics	1
Nitric oxide: biology and chemistry/official journal of the Nitric Oxide Society	1
Canadian journal of clinical pharmacology = Journal canadien de pharmacologie clinique	1
QJM: monthly journal of the Association of Physicians	1
Surgical laparoscopy, endoscopy and percutaneous techniques	1
Journal of tissue viability	1
Australian journal of primary health	1
Clinical oral implants research	1
Clinical imaging	1
Aging (Milan, Italy)	1
Heart and vessels	1
Restorative neurology and neuroscience	1
Actas españolas de psiquiatría	1
Asian cardiovascular and thoracic annals	1
Progress in community health partnerships: research, education, and action	1
Future microbiology	1
Canadian journal of cardiovascular nursing = Journal canadien en soins infirmiers cardio-vasculaires	1
Journal of virological methods	1
Pediatric transplantation	1
Clinical prostate cancer	1
Theoretical biology and medical modelling	1
Journal of neurointerventional surgery	1
Molecular imaging and biology: MIB: the official publication of the Academy of Molecular Imaging	1
Odontology/the Society of the Nippon Dental University	1
Current opinion in HIV and AIDS	1
Expert review of respiratory medicine	1
Journal of oral science	1
International journal of sports physiology and performance	1
BMC medical genomics	1
Acta chirurgica Belgica	1
Journal of voice: official journal of the Voice Foundation	1
BioMed research international	1
Pediatric neurology	1
Orthopedic nursing	1
Journal of dental education	1
American journal of human genetics	1
Virology	1
Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)	1
Physiotherapy research international: the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy	1
Clinical and experimental immunology	1
Psicothema	1
International journal of medical informatics	1
Asian journal of surgery/Asian Surgical Association	1
Behavioural processes	1
Inflammation	1
Journal of pharmacological sciences	1
Drug and alcohol review	1
Magma (New York, NY)	1
Education for health (Abingdon, England)	1
Journal of orthopaedic research: official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society	1
European journal of nuclear medicine	1
Cerebellum (London, England)	1
International surgery	1
Journal of nutritional biochemistry	1
Journal of perinatal medicine	1
Cell stress and chaperones	1
Somatosensory and motor research	1
Cell biochemistry and biophysics	1
International journal of clinical pharmacy	1
Tumour biology: the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine	1
Acta neurochirurgica	1
Archives of pathology and laboratory medicine	1
Journal of orthopaedic science: official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association	1
Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland)	1
American review of respiratory disease	1
Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology: organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS)	1
Journal of health economics	1
European journal of esthetic dentistry: official journal of the European Academy of Esthetic Dentistry	1
Personality and social psychology bulletin	1
Early human development	1
Zentralblatt für Gynäkologie	1
Nutrition and cancer	1
Nutritional neuroscience	1
Child development	1
Experimental and toxicologic pathology: official journal of the Gesellschaft für Toxikologische Pathologie	1
Reviews of infectious diseases	1
Journal of periodontal research	1
Health promotion international	1
Journal of rehabilitation research and development	1
Quality in health care: QHC	1
Internal medicine journal	1
Chronobiology international	1
Economics and human biology	1
Kurume medical journal	1
Journal of trauma	1
Phlebology/Venous Forum of the Royal Society of Medicine	1
Annali italiani di chirurgia	1
Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology	1
Neuro endocrinology letters	1
Annals of human genetics	1
Eating and weight disorders: EWD	1
Journal of postgraduate medicine	1
Journal of vestibular research: equilibrium and orientation	1
Drug development and industrial pharmacy	1
International journal of clinical practice. Supplement	1
Reviews on recent clinical trials	1
Medicine and sport science	1
Oncology nursing forum	1
Journal of psychiatric practice	1
Sexual health	1
Promotion and education	1
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology	1
Journal of psycholinguistic research	1
Journal of urban health: bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine	1
Acta haematologica	1
GMS Zeitschrift für medizinische Ausbildung	1
Revista panamericana de salud pública = Pan American journal of public health	1
Journal of communication disorders	1
Brain and language	1
Eating behaviors	1
Statistical methods in medical research	1
Contributions to nephrology	1
British heart journal	1
Joint Commission journal on quality improvement	1
European archives of paediatric dentistry: official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry	1
Journal of neuroscience nursing: journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses	1
Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)	1
Urological research	1
Quality and safety in health care	1
Angiology	1
Behavior therapy	1
Dysphagia	1
Expert opinion on drug delivery	1
Arthritis care and research: the official journal of the Arthritis Health Professions Association	1
Compendium of continuing education in dentistry. (Jamesburg, NJ: 1995). Supplement	1
Journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences	1
Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy	1
Physician and sportsmedicine	1
Experimental cell research	1
Nigerian journal of medicine: journal of the National Association of Resident Doctors of Nigeria	1
Journal of nuclear cardiology: official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology	1
International journal of oncology	1
Journal of hand surgery, European volume	1
Epileptic disorders: international epilepsy journal with videotape	1
Journal of immunoassay	1
Otology and neurotology: official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology	1
Aviation, space, and environmental medicine	1
Journal of pain and palliative care pharmacotherapy	1
Molecular cancer therapeutics	1
Gerontology	1
Neurological sciences: official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology	1
Toxicology and applied pharmacology	1
Tissue antigens	1
Culture, health and sexuality	1
Gastroentérologie clinique et biologique	1
Clinical and experimental nephrology	1
European journal of general practice	1
British dental journal	1
Journal of adolescence	1
Molecular pain	1
American journal of medical quality: the official journal of the American College of Medical Quality	1
Maternal and child nutrition	1
Acta myologica: myopathies and cardiomyopathies: official journal of the Mediterranean Society of Myology/edited by the Gaetano Conte Academy for the study of striated muscle diseases	1
Bulletin of Tokyo Dental College	1
American journal on addictions/American Academy of Psychiatrists in Alcoholism and Addictions	1
Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology: the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53	1
Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)	1
Transfusion and apheresis science: official journal of the World Apheresis Association: official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis	1
Journal of molecular neuroscience: MN	1
Musculoskeletal care	1
Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology: JARO	1
Physiotherapy	1
Journal of immunological methods	1
Evaluation review	1
Current drug delivery	1
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America	1
International journal of biological sciences	1
Current cardiology reports	1
Herz	1
Journal of biomechanics	1
Statistical applications in genetics and molecular biology	1
International orthodontics/Collège européen d’orthodontie	1
Journal of clinical investigation	1
Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie	1
International journal for equity in health	1
Journal of applied microbiology	1
Journal of forensic sciences	1
La Clinica terapeutica	1
Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing: official publication of the Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society/WOCN	1
Journal of health services research and policy	1
Journal of minimally invasive gynecology	1
Annals of hematology	1
BMC immunology	1
Orthopaedics and traumatology, surgery and research: OTSR	1
Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England: 2000)	1
Journal of neurosurgery	1
Irish journal of medical science	1
Cognitive, affective and behavioral neuroscience	1
Current opinion in pharmacology	1
Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi	1
Brain research bulletin	1
Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation: an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia	1
Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine	1
Journal of dietary supplements	1
Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad: JAMC	1
Haemophilia: the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia	1
Scandinavian journal of surgery: SJS: official organ for the Finnish Surgical Society and the Scandinavian Surgical Society	1
Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology	1
Ambulatory pediatrics: the official journal of the Ambulatory Pediatric Association	1
Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods	1
Proceedings. Biological sciences/the Royal Society	1
Neurocritical care	1
Biochemical pharmacology	1
Anxiety	1
Nature clinical practice. Cardiovascular medicine	1
Journal of vector borne diseases	1
Journal of epidemiology and biostatistics	1
Academic medicine: journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges	1
Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue	1
JACC. Cardiovascular imaging	1
Journal of health psychology	1
Journal of traumatic stress	1
Indian journal of cancer	1
Indian journal of pharmacology	1
Cancer discovery	1
Addiction biology	1
Health promotion journal of Australia: official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals	1
Pediatric critical care medicine: a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies	1
Clinical and experimental optometry: journal of the Australian Optometrical Association	1
Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology	1
Journal of integrative medicine	1
Occupational medicine (Oxford, England)	1
Marine drugs	1
Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger: official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft	1
German medical science: GMS e-journal	1
American journal of the medical sciences	1
Nordic journal of psychiatry	1
European journal of cancer prevention: the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP)	1
Pediatric blood and cancer	1
Physiotherapy theory and practice	1
European journal of echocardiography: the journal of the Working Group on Echocardiography of the European Society of Cardiology	1
Journal of acupuncture and meridian studies	1
Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B	1
Journal of neuroinflammation	1
European journal of paediatric dentistry: official journal of European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry	1
Annals of ophthalmology	1
Health and place	1
Academic radiology	1
Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain: 1998)	1
African journal of medicine and medical sciences	1
Minerva stomatologica	1
International journal of food sciences and nutrition	1
Rejuvenation research	1
Journal of cancer survivorship: research and practice	1
Substance use and misuse	1
Food and nutrition bulletin	1
Journal of applied biomechanics	1
Australian endodontic journal: the journal of the Australian Society of Endodontology Inc	1
Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology	1
Journal of musculoskeletal and neuronal interactions	1
Journal of managed care pharmacy: JMCP	1
Liver international: official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver	1
Head and neck	1
Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, NJ: 1995)	1
Biological trace element research	1
Acta medica Iranica	1
Current biology: CB	1
Mental health services research	1
Perfusion	1
Journal of clinical monitoring and computing	1
Kidney and blood pressure research	1
Biometrics	1
JAMA internal medicine	1
SADJ: journal of the South African Dental Association = tydskrif van die Suid-Afrikaanse Tandheelkundige Vereniging	1
International journal of language and communication disorders/Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists	1
Emerging infectious diseases	1
Journal of visualized experiments: JoVE	1
Heart and lung: the journal of critical care	1
Public health	1
Archives of Iranian medicine	1
Hospital practice (1995)	1
International journal of clinical and experimental pathology	1
Parasitology research	1
Biological research for nursing	1
Journal of pregnancy	1
Clinical and experimental medicine	1
Bulletin of the World Health Organization	1
Clinical psychology and psychotherapy	1
Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology	1
Archives of virology	1
Journal of maternal-fetal and neonatal medicine: the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians	1
Australasian journal of dermatology	1
Vascular medicine (London, England)	1
International journal on drug policy	1
Journal of orofacial pain	1
British journal of community nursing	1
Journal of rural health: official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association	1
Anesthesia progress	1
Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene	1
Preventing chronic disease	1
Journal of craniofacial surgery	1
Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology	1
Canadian journal of urology	1
Experimental psychology	1
Journal of family psychology: JFP: journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)	1
European journal of epidemiology	1
Behavior modification	1
Research quarterly for exercise and sport	1
Endocrine-related cancer	1
Journal of the American Optometric Association	1
Cancer science	1
Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology	1
Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus	1
Blood reviews	1
Scandinavian journal of immunology	1
International nursing review	1
International journal of audiology	1
[Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health	1
Journal of emergency medicine	1
Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery	1
Western journal of nursing research	1
Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de santé de la Méditerranée orientale = al-Majallah al-ṣiḥḥīyah li-sharq al-mutawassiṭ	1
American journal of medical genetics. Part A	1
Hip international: the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy	1
Urologic clinics of North America	1
Ophthalmic surgery, lasers and imaging: the official journal of the International Society for Imaging in the Eye	1
Middle East African journal of ophthalmology	1
Parasites and vectors	1
Nigerian journal of clinical practice	1
Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology	1
Perceptual and motor skills	1
Iranian journal of kidney diseases	1
Molecular cancer	1
Topics in stroke rehabilitation	1
Frontiers of radiation therapy and oncology	1
Evaluation and the health professions	1
Comprehensive psychiatry	1
IEEE transactions on biomedical engineering	1
Pharmacy world and science: PWS	1
International journal of andrology	1
Drug research	1
New Zealand medical journal	1
Journal of learning disabilities	1
Clinical neuroradiology	1
Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (São Paulo, Brazil: 1999)	1
World journal of pediatrics: WJP	1
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s archives of pharmacology	1
Journal of knee surgery	1
Global journal of health science	1
NMR in biomedicine	1
Journal of muscle research and cell motility	1
British journal of diseases of the chest	1
African health sciences	1
Cardiovascular and interventional radiology	1
Scientific reports	1
Computers, informatics, nursing: CIN	1
Bone and joint journal	1
Journal of the Medical Library Association: JMLA	1
Memory and cognition	1
Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care (Chicago, Ill.: 2002)	1
Public health reports (Washington, DC: 1974)	1
HPB: the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association	1
European journal of pharmacology	1
American journal of psychology	1
Biological and pharmaceutical bulletin	1
Hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases international: HBPD INT	1
Journal of renal care	1
Pain research and management: the journal of the Canadian Pain Society = journal de la société canadienne pour le traitement de la douleur	1
Journal of hand therapy: official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists	1
Artificial cells, blood substitutes, and immobilization biotechnology	1
Congenital heart disease	1
Human fertility (Cambridge, England)	1
British journal of hospital medicine	1
Survey of ophthalmology	1
Journal of orthopaedic surgery (Hong Kong)	1
Journal of neurochemistry	1
Journal of epidemiology/Japan Epidemiological Association	1
Neurological research	1
Medicinski arhiv	1
Neuromuscular disorders: NMD	1
Behavioral medicine (Washington, DC)	1
Journal of public health management and practice: JPHMP	1
International journal of nanomedicine	1
Arquivos de gastroenterologia	1
American journal of industrial medicine	1
American journal of orthopedics (Belle Mead, NJ)	1
Indian journal of public health	1
Food and function	1
Journal of cardiology	1
Neuroscience research	1
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other motor neuron disorders: official publication of the World Federation of Neurology, Research Group on Motor Neuron Diseases	1
Indian journal of gastroenterology: official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology	1
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry	1
Child abuse and neglect	1
Annals of transplantation: quarterly of the Polish Transplantation Society	1
Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology	1
Current atherosclerosis reports	1
Future cardiology	1
Acta oto-laryngologica	1
Hormone and metabolic research. Supplement series	1
Journal of palliative care	1
Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina)	1
European journal of neuroscience	1
Australian family physician	1
Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences/Udruženje basičnih mediciniskih znanosti = Association of Basic Medical Sciences	1
Culture, medicine and psychiatry	1
Journal of clinical rheumatology: practical reports on rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases	1
Medical mycology	1
Child neuropsychology: a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence	1
International journal of biological markers	1
Human genomics	1
Gut microbes	1
Neurotoxicology	1
Rhinology	1
Journal of agricultural safety and health	1
Journal of human nutrition and dietetics: the official journal of the British Dietetic Association	1
International journal of periodontics and restorative dentistry	1
Journal of cardiovascular surgery	1
Journal of physiology and pharmacology: an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society	1
Chemico-biological interactions	1
Journal of clinical pathology	1
Tropical gastroenterology: official journal of the Digestive Diseases Foundation	1
Dermatologica	1
American journal of Chinese medicine	1
Molecular aspects of medicine	1
Seizure	1
Behavioral neuroscience	1
Alcohol research and health: the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism	1
International braz j urol: official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology	1
British journal of neurosurgery	1
Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum	1
Journal of psychosocial oncology	1
Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing: official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc	1
Journal of investigative and clinical dentistry	1
Medicine	1
Journal of surgical oncology	1
Medical microbiology and immunology	1
Clinical biochemistry	1
Neurology India	1
Skin therapy letter	1
International journal of tuberculosis and lung disease: the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease	1
Minerva chirurgica	1
Biochemia medica	1
Neuromolecular medicine	1
Scandinavian journal of psychology	1
Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden: 1987)	1
Urologic oncology	1
Work (Reading, Mass.)	1
American journal of perinatology	1
Community mental health journal	1
American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology	1
Psychonomic bulletin and review	1
Genome biology	1
Cardiology journal	1
Current clinical pharmacology	1
European journal of histochemistry: EJH	1
New York state dental journal	1
Nephron	1
Cancer journal (Sudbury, Mass.)	1
International journal of urology: official journal of the Japanese Urological Association	1
Scandinavian cardiovascular journal. Supplement	1
Cognitive processing	1
Medical principles and practice: international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre	1
Journal of hospital infection	1
Cytokine	1
Evolutionary psychology: an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior	1
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association	1
Seminars in speech and language	1
Pulmonary pharmacology	1
Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis	1
Experimental neurology	1
Seminars in liver disease	1
Neurotoxicity research	1
Danish medical bulletin	1
Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders	1
Lung	1
Hippocampus	1
Journal of personality and social psychology	1
Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)	1
International journal of surgery (London, England)	1
Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica	1
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences	1
Haematology and blood transfusion	1
Acta bio-medica: Atenei Parmensis	1
Gastric cancer: official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association	1
Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiología clínica	1
Journal of neural transmission. Parkinson’s disease and dementia section	1
Clinical cornerstone	1
Journal of interpersonal violence	1
Pain management nursing: official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses	1
Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)	1
Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics: JDBP	1
International angiology: a journal of the International Union of Angiology	1
Archives of otolaryngology–head and neck surgery	1
Neural plasticity	1
Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation	1
International ophthalmology	1
Biomedical engineering online	1
Nursing ethics	1
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry	1
Gastroenterology nursing: the official journal of the Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates	1
Dermatitis: contact, atopic, occupational, drug	1
Telemedicine journal and e-health: the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association	1
Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica: organo ufficiale della Società italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale	1

Appendix 4: List of adjectives considered relevant and number of articles in which they were used

Word	Count
Significant	6,047
Similar	3,402
Effective	2,677
Important	1,269
Severe	1,134
Major	1,120
Moderate	1,100
Long-term	1,097
Comparable	999
Mild	943
Serious	917
Safe	838
Consistent	804
Usual	718
Relevant	705
Good	562
Conventional	537
Complete	493
Poor	471
Potent	435
Useful	432
Appropriate	355
Apparent	350
Efficacious	347
Meaningful	345
Intensive	345
Substantial	337
Unchanged	337
Successful	337
Improved	325
Acceptable	315
Necessary	295
Well tolerated	287
Favorable	279
Strong	271
Modest	257
Novel	256
Adequate	241
Promising	240
Validated	235
Simple	229
Minor	225
Equal	224
Difficult	223
Traditional	215
Feasible	210
Essential	207
Cost-effective	198
Protective	192
Inadequate	190
Enhanced	189
Evident	185
Comprehensive	175
Reliable	168
Sufficient	166
Evidence-based	155
Robust	155
Unlikely	146
Efficient	144
Excellent	140
Mild-to-moderate	131
Extensive	130
Unexpected	129
Considerable	128
Valid	124
Faster	111
Favourable	110
Stronger	108
Fast	105
Detectable	104
Inferior	102
Responsible	101
Valuable	98
Pronounced	94
Non-significant	87
Definitive	83
Weak	82
Conservative	82
Excessive	82
Controversial	78
Poorer	77
Uncertain	76
Suboptimal	75
Satisfactory	74
Non-significant	74
Easy	72
Convenient	69
Correct	69
Theoretical	68
Empirical	67
Costly	63
Attractive	61
Tolerable	57
Thorough	56
Established	56
Preferred	55
Numerous	55
Formal	54
Crucial	54
Marginal	54
Prominent	53
Inconsistent	52
Viable	52
Widespread	51
Negligible	50
Strongest	49
Reasonable	49
Harmful	49
Notable	49
Inconclusive	49
Pivotal	48
Expensive	48
Detrimental	47
Unnecessary	47
Definite	46
Superficial	46
Putative	46
Ineffective	46
Hard	45
Profound	44
Precise	44
Inexpensive	44
Insignificant	44
Urgent	44
Desirable	43
Ideal	42
Probable	42
Problematic	42
Sustainable	41
Non-specific	41
Vigorous	39
Inappropriate	39
Long-lasting	38
Unacceptable	38
Extreme	35
Unfavorable	34
Non-specific	34
Synergistic	34
Theory-based	34
Challenging	33
Obvious	33
Unhealthy	32
Classical	32
Fundamental	32
Classic	30
Powerful	30
Universal	30
Interesting	30
Nominal	30
Encouraging	29
Low-risk	28
Suspected	28
Well known	28
Opportunistic	26
Safer	25
Submaximal	25
Plausible	24
Confirmatory	24
Preferable	24
Diminished	24
Easier	23
Fair	23
Advantageous	23
Weaker	22
Suggestive	22
Informative	22
Unsuccessful	22
Remarkable	21
Risky	21
Unexplained	21
Conclusive	21
Proven	20
Disadvantaged	19
High-quality	19
Preferential	19
Stringent	19
Hazardous	19
Convincing	18
Dramatic	18
Incorrect	18
Well established	18
Devastating	17
Unpleasant	17
Confident	17
Very	17
Intolerable	17
Undesirable	17
Disappointing	16
Counterbalanced	16
Generalizable	16
Unsuitable	16
In-depth	16
Next-generation	16
Demonstrable	16
Affordable	16
Holistic	16
Worthwhile	16
Discordant	15
Ultimate	15
Life-threatening	15
Appreciable	15
Perfect	15
Unfavourable	14
Striking	14
Debilitating	14
Inspired	13
Noticeable	13
Unusual	13
Unresolved	12
Enormous	12
Credible	12
Compelling	12
Rewarding	12
Contrary	12
Fastest	12
Well accepted	12
Troublesome	11
Noteworthy	11
Pleasant	11
Impossible	11
Unbiased	11
Subtle	11
Logical	11
Unwanted	11
Threatening	11
Irrelevant	11
Bad	10
Integrative	10
Full-scale	10
Presumed	10
Failed	10
Milder	10
Disruptive	10
Enough	10
Vast	10
Advisable	9
Surprising	9
Intriguing	9
Substantive	9
Empiric	9
Strategic	9
Discernible	9
Sub-optimal	9
Elusive	9
Conflicting	9
Simpler	9
Imperative	9
Long-term	9
Well documented	8
Genuine	8
Moral	8
Inadvertent	8
Nonserious	8
Instructional	8
Exaggerated	8
Non-serious	7
Intuitive	7
Provocative	7
Doubtful	7
Disproportionate	7
Concrete	7
Pervasive	7
Enjoyable	7
Contradictory	7
Gentle	7
Inaccurate	7
Unanticipated	7
Unreliable	6
Cost-saving	6
Pertinent	6
Consensus-based	6
Exciting	6
Debatable	6
Under-represented	6
Unsafe	6
Understudied	6
Questionable	6
Sophisticated	6
Well characterized	6
Competent	6
Tremendous	6
Mild-moderate	6
Big	6
Provisional	6
Subnormal	5
Generalisable	5
Verified	5
Infinite	5
Sizeable	5
Undesired	5
Objectively	5
Inefficient	5
Instructive	5
Uncomfortable	5
Usable	5
Confirmative	5
Seminal	4
Weakly	4