Skip to main content
The Journal of Clinical Investigation logoLink to The Journal of Clinical Investigation
. 1976 May;57(5):1213–1220. doi: 10.1172/JCI108389

The effect of hepatectomy on the synthesis of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3.

E B Olson Jr, J C Knutson, M H Bhattacharyya, H F DeLuca
PMCID: PMC436774  PMID: 1262467

Abstract

The metabolism of [3H]vitamin D3 in hepatectomized vitamin D-deficient rats has been studied. Hepatectomy drastically disrupts vitamin D3 metabolism as revealed by prolonged high levels of [3H] vitamin D3 in the plasma compartment even 12 h after dose in contrast to sham-operated controls. Some conversion of [3H] vitamin D3 to [3H]25-hydroxyvitamin D3 was detected in hepatectomized rats, but the amount was small in spite of the high circulating levels of [3H]vitamin D3. Since the liver initially takes up much of an administered dose in normal animals and the conversion of [3H]vitamin D3 to [3H]25-hydroxyvitamin D3 is small in hepatectomized rats in spite of high circulating [3H]-vitamin D3, it is concluded that the liver plays a major role in the metabolism of vitamin D3 to 25-hydroxy-vitamin D3.

Full text

PDF
1213

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arnaud S. B., Goldsmith R. S., Lambert P. W., Go V. L. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3: evidence of an enterohepatic circulation in man. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1975 Jun;149(2):570–572. doi: 10.3181/00379727-149-38853. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BLIGH E. G., DYER W. J. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can J Biochem Physiol. 1959 Aug;37(8):911–917. doi: 10.1139/o59-099. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bhattacharyya M. H., DeLuca H. F. Comparative studies on the 25-hydroxylation of vitamin D 3 and dihydrotachysterol 3 . J Biol Chem. 1973 May 10;248(9):2974–2977. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bhattacharyya M. H., DeLuca H. F. The regulation of rat liver calciferol-25-hydroxylase. J Biol Chem. 1973 May 10;248(9):2969–2973. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bollman J. L., Van Hook E. A simplified two-stage hepatectomy in the rat. J Appl Physiol. 1968 May;24(5):722–723. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1968.24.5.722. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. DeLuca H. F. 25-hydroxycholecalciferol. The probable metabolically active form of vitamin D3: its identification and subcellular site of action. Arch Intern Med. 1969 Oct;124(4):442–450. doi: 10.1001/archinte.124.4.442. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. DeLuca H. F. Vitamin D: the vitamin and the hormone. Fed Proc. 1974 Nov;33(11):2211–2219. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Ellingboe J., Nyström E., Sjövall J. Liquid-gel chromatography on lipophilic-hydrophobic Sephadex derivatives. J Lipid Res. 1970 May;11(3):266–273. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Holick M. F., DeLuca H. F. A new chromatographic system for vitamin D3 and its metabolites: resoluation of a new vitamin D3 metabolite. J Lipid Res. 1971 Jul;12(4):460–465. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Horsting M., DeLuca H. F. In vitro production of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 Jul 23;36(2):251–256. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(69)90322-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Jones G., Schnoes H. K., DeLuca H. F. Isolation and identification of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2. Biochemistry. 1975 Mar 25;14(6):1250–1256. doi: 10.1021/bi00677a025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Lund J., DeLuca H. F. Biologically active metabolite of vitamin D3 from bone, liver, and blood serum. J Lipid Res. 1966 Nov;7(6):739–744. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Mason J. B., Hay R. W., Leresche J., Peel S., Darley S. The story of vitamin D: from vitamin to hormone. Lancet. 1974 Mar 2;1(7853):325–329. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Neville P. F., DeLuca H. F. The synthesis of [1,2-3H]vitamin D3 and the tissue localization of a 0.25-mu-g (10 IU) dose per rat. Biochemistry. 1966 Jul;5(7):2201–2207. doi: 10.1021/bi00871a007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Olson E. B., Jr, DeLuca H. F. Vitamin D. Metabolism and mechanism of action. World Rev Nutr Diet. 1973;17:164–188. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Ponchon G., DeLuca H. F. The role of the liver in the metabolism of vitamin D. J Clin Invest. 1969 Jul;48(7):1273–1279. doi: 10.1172/JCI106093. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Ponchon G., Deluca H. F. Metabolites of vitamin D3 and their biologic activity. J Nutr. 1969 Oct;99(2):157–167. doi: 10.1093/jn/99.2.157. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ponchon G., Kennan A. L., DeLuca H. F. "Activation" of vitamin D by the liver. J Clin Invest. 1969 Nov;48(11):2032–2037. doi: 10.1172/JCI106168. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Rikkers H., DeLuca H. F. An in vivo study of the carrier proteins of 3H-vitamins D3 and D4 in rat serum. Am J Physiol. 1967 Aug;213(2):380–386. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1967.213.2.380. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Rosenstreich S. J., Rich C., Volwiler W. Deposition in and release of vitamin D3 from body fat: evidence for a storage site in the rat. J Clin Invest. 1971 Mar;50(3):679–687. doi: 10.1172/JCI106538. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Suda T., DeLuca H. F., Tanaka Y. Biological activity of 25-hydroxyergocalciferol in rats. J Nutr. 1970 Sep;100(9):1049–1052. doi: 10.1093/jn/100.9.1049. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Tucker G., 3rd, Gagnon R. E., Haussler M. R. Vitamin D 3 -25-hydroxylase: tissue occurrence and apparent lack of regulation. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1973 Mar;155(1):47–57. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9861(73)80008-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Investigation are provided here courtesy of American Society for Clinical Investigation

RESOURCES