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. 2015 Mar 11;2015:327161. doi: 10.1155/2015/327161

Table 1.

Comparison of demographic and clinical data between patients who did and did not report depression.

Depression = yes Depression = no P value
(n = 58) (n = 417)
Mean age and SD (range) 62.7 ± 9.9 (37 to 86) 65.0 ± 10.1 (33 to 89) 0.105
Percentage of female patients 82.5 53.5 <0.001
Percentage of patients without any formal education beyond high school 27.6 30.8 0.618
Percentage of patients awaiting knee (versus hip) replacement 62.1 55.6 0.355
Mean body mass index in kg/m2 and SD (range) 33.5 ± 8.7 (21 to 62) 29.9 ± 6.3 (19 to 55) <0.001
Mean number of comorbidities and SD (range) 2.7 ± 1.7 (0 to 7) 1.7 ± 1.3 (0 to 7) <0.001
Mean WOMAC pain score and SD in points (range) 10.2 ± 4.2 (0 to 20) 9.6 ± 3.7 (1 to 18) 0.238
Mean WOMAC function score and SD in points (range) 34.7 ± 13.7 (0 to 68) 31.6 ± 12.1 (0 to 62) 0.073
Mean number of painful joints and SD (range) 7.3 ± 4.7 (1 to 20) 4.1 ± 3.1 (1 to 18) <0.001

SD: standard deviation; WOMAC: Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index.