(A) Schematic diagram of a simplified version of the MEC
hierarchy. MECs can be separated into the luminal and basal lineages. Major
MEC subpopulations, their names and name abbreviations, as well as their
marker expression patterns are shown. Note: ‘luminal progenitor
(LP)’ has been used to refer to progenitor cells for the luminal
lineage defined based on either CD61 (Asselin-Labat et al., 2007), or CD14 and c-Kit (Asselin-Labat et al., 2011), or CD49b
(Li et al., 2009; Shehata et al., 2012), and is
therefore a mixture of overlapping progenitor cell populations and may
include common or separate progenitors for ductal and alveolar luminal
cells. (B) qRT-PCR analysis of Runx1, Runx2,
Runx3, and Cbfb transcripts isolated from
luminal and basal cells of adult virgin female mice.
(C–H) IHC staining for RUNX1 on sections
of MGs at different developmental stages: (C) adult virgin,
(D–E) mid-gestation (the region
highlighted in D is shown in E),
(F–G) lactation (the region highlighted
in F is shown in G), and (H) after
involution. Arrows and arrowheads indicate RUNX1-expressing luminal and
basal cells, respectively; * indicates lumen. Scale bars = 20
μm. (I) Relative expression values of indicated genes
determined by microarray analysis of the indicated MEC subpopulations
isolated from the MGs of adult virgin female mice. ALs were isolated as
YFP+ cells from Wap-Cre;R26Y females
(i.e., MECs genetically marked by the Wap-Cre transgene)
during mid-gestation. Affymetrix probes used to estimate expression of each
indicated gene are 1419555_at, 1422864_at, 1448886_at, 1435663_at,
1449031_at, and 1418496_at for Elf5,
Runx1, Gata3, Esr1,
Cited1, and Foxa1, respectively.
(J) Runx1 expression levels were confirmed
in sorted LPs, MLs, and ALs (as in I) by qRT-PCR.
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.03881.003