Abstract
SecY, SecE, and band 1 copurify as the SecY/E integral membrane domain of Escherichia coli preprotein translocase. To measure the in vivo association of these polypeptides and assay possible exchange, plasmid-borne secY and secE genes were placed under control of the ara regulon and fused to DNA encoding the influenza hemagglutinin epitope. Cells were incubated with [35S]methionine, grown for a "chase" period, and then induced with arabinose to express epitope-tagged, nonradioactive SecY and SecE. Both the wild-type and epitope-tagged polypeptides assembled into functional, heterotrimeric SecY/E complex. However, immunoprecipitation with antibody to the epitope tag did not cross-precipitate radiolabeled SecY or SecE. Thus, these subunits normally associate stably in vivo.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Akimaru J., Matsuyama S., Tokuda H., Mizushima S. Reconstitution of a protein translocation system containing purified SecY, SecE, and SecA from Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Aug 1;88(15):6545–6549. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.15.6545. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bieker-Brady K., Silhavy T. J. Suppressor analysis suggests a multistep, cyclic mechanism for protein secretion in Escherichia coli. EMBO J. 1992 Sep;11(9):3165–3174. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05393.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bieker K. L., Silhavy T. J. PrlA (SecY) and PrlG (SecE) interact directly and function sequentially during protein translocation in E. coli. Cell. 1990 Jun 1;61(5):833–842. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90193-i. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bradford M. M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem. 1976 May 7;72:248–254. doi: 10.1006/abio.1976.9999. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brundage L., Fimmel C. J., Mizushima S., Wickner W. SecY, SecE, and band 1 form the membrane-embedded domain of Escherichia coli preprotein translocase. J Biol Chem. 1992 Feb 25;267(6):4166–4170. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brundage L., Hendrick J. P., Schiebel E., Driessen A. J., Wickner W. The purified E. coli integral membrane protein SecY/E is sufficient for reconstitution of SecA-dependent precursor protein translocation. Cell. 1990 Aug 24;62(4):649–657. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90111-q. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Driessen A. J., Wickner W. Solubilization and functional reconstitution of the protein-translocation enzymes of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Apr;87(8):3107–3111. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.8.3107. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Emr S. D., Hanley-Way S., Silhavy T. J. Suppressor mutations that restore export of a protein with a defective signal sequence. Cell. 1981 Jan;23(1):79–88. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90272-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Field J., Nikawa J., Broek D., MacDonald B., Rodgers L., Wilson I. A., Lerner R. A., Wigler M. Purification of a RAS-responsive adenylyl cyclase complex from Saccharomyces cerevisiae by use of an epitope addition method. Mol Cell Biol. 1988 May;8(5):2159–2165. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.5.2159. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Green N., Alexander H., Olson A., Alexander S., Shinnick T. M., Sutcliffe J. G., Lerner R. A. Immunogenic structure of the influenza virus hemagglutinin. Cell. 1982 Mar;28(3):477–487. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90202-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hyafil F., Strominger J. L. Dissociation and exchange of the beta 2-microglobulin subunit of HLA-A and HLA-B antigens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Nov;76(11):5834–5838. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.11.5834. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lill R., Cunningham K., Brundage L. A., Ito K., Oliver D., Wickner W. SecA protein hydrolyzes ATP and is an essential component of the protein translocation ATPase of Escherichia coli. EMBO J. 1989 Mar;8(3):961–966. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb03458.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lyles D. S., Varela V. A., Parce J. W. Dynamic nature of the quaternary structure of the vesicular stomatitis virus envelope glycoprotein. Biochemistry. 1990 Mar 13;29(10):2442–2449. doi: 10.1021/bi00462a002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Matsuyama S., Akimaru J., Mizushima S. SecE-dependent overproduction of SecY in Escherichia coli. Evidence for interaction between two components of the secretory machinery. FEBS Lett. 1990 Aug 20;269(1):96–100. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(90)81128-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Michaelis S., Beckwith J. Mechanism of incorporation of cell envelope proteins in Escherichia coli. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1982;36:435–465. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.36.100182.002251. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mitchison T. J. Microtubule dynamics and kinetochore function in mitosis. Annu Rev Cell Biol. 1988;4:527–549. doi: 10.1146/annurev.cb.04.110188.002523. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parker K. C., Strominger J. L. Subunit interactions of class I histocompatibility antigens. Biochemistry. 1985 Sep 24;24(20):5543–5550. doi: 10.1021/bi00341a039. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peterson C. B., Schachman H. K. Long range effects of amino acid substitutions in the catalytic chain of aspartate transcarbamoylase. Localized replacements in the carboxyl-terminal alpha-helix cause marked alterations in allosteric properties and intersubunit interactions. J Biol Chem. 1992 Feb 5;267(4):2443–2450. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pugsley A. P. The complete general secretory pathway in gram-negative bacteria. Microbiol Rev. 1993 Mar;57(1):50–108. doi: 10.1128/mr.57.1.50-108.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schatz P. J., Beckwith J. Genetic analysis of protein export in Escherichia coli. Annu Rev Genet. 1990;24:215–248. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.24.120190.001243. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schatz P. J., Bieker K. L., Ottemann K. M., Silhavy T. J., Beckwith J. One of three transmembrane stretches is sufficient for the functioning of the SecE protein, a membrane component of the E. coli secretion machinery. EMBO J. 1991 Jul;10(7):1749–1757. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb07699.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shiba K., Ito K., Yura T., Cerretti D. P. A defined mutation in the protein export gene within the spc ribosomal protein operon of Escherichia coli: isolation and characterization of a new temperature-sensitive secY mutant. EMBO J. 1984 Mar;3(3):631–635. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01859.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sun A. Q., Yüksel K. U., Gracy R. W. Interactions between the catalytic centers and subunit interface of triosephosphate isomerase probed by refolding, active site modification, and subunit exchange. J Biol Chem. 1992 Oct 5;267(28):20168–20174. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taura T., Baba T., Akiyama Y., Ito K. Determinants of the quantity of the stable SecY complex in the Escherichia coli cell. J Bacteriol. 1993 Dec;175(24):7771–7775. doi: 10.1128/jb.175.24.7771-7775.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wang Y. L. Dynamics of the cytoskeleton in live cells. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 1991 Feb;3(1):27–32. doi: 10.1016/0955-0674(91)90162-r. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Watanabe M., Blobel G. Site-specific antibodies against the PrlA (secY) protein of Escherichia coli inhibit protein export by interfering with plasma membrane binding of preproteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Mar;86(6):1895–1899. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.6.1895. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wickner W., Driessen A. J., Hartl F. U. The enzymology of protein translocation across the Escherichia coli plasma membrane. Annu Rev Biochem. 1991;60:101–124. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.60.070191.000533. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wolfe P. B., Rice M., Wickner W. Effects of two sec genes on protein assembly into the plasma membrane of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1985 Feb 10;260(3):1836–1841. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yanisch-Perron C., Vieira J., Messing J. Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors. Gene. 1985;33(1):103–119. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(85)90120-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zagouras P., Ruusala A., Rose J. K. Dissociation and reassociation of oligomeric viral glycoprotein subunits in the endoplasmic reticulum. J Virol. 1991 Apr;65(4):1976–1984. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.4.1976-1984.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zhou Q., Lieberman P. M., Boyer T. G., Berk A. J. Holo-TFIID supports transcriptional stimulation by diverse activators and from a TATA-less promoter. Genes Dev. 1992 Oct;6(10):1964–1974. doi: 10.1101/gad.6.10.1964. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]