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. 2015 Apr 15;142(8):1528–1541. doi: 10.1242/dev.119271

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

WNT3A, BMP4 and RA are key regulators of LM differentiation to epicardium. (A) Expression of epicardial genes by qRT-PCR in epicardium-like cells generated from LM after 10 days of treatment with different combinations of FGF2, BMP4, WNT3A and retinoic acid (RA). Significant differences compared with LM are indicated in black, whereas intergroup differences are indicated in red. ***P<0.001, **P<0.01, *P<0.05. (B) Temporal expression of epicardial genes in BMP4+RA- and WNT3A+BMP4+RA-treated cells determined by qRT-PCR. ***P<0.001, *P<0.05. (C) Percentage of WT1+ cells in BMP4+RA and WNT3A+BMP4+RA-treated day 10 epicardial cells. H9-derived neuroectoderm (NE) served as negative control. (D) Inhibition of endogenous WNT signalling by differentiating LM with IWP2 resulted in reduced expression of epicardial genes (WT1 and TCF21). **P<0.01, *P<0.05.