Hansen J, Hanewinkel R, Maruska K, et al. The ‘Eigenständig werden’ prevention trial: a cluster randomised controlled study on a school-based life skills programme to prevent substance use onset. BMJ Open 2011;1:e000352. There are two errors in this article. First, there is a line break between “unpleasant” and “emotions” in table 1 (“emotions” should run on from “unpleasant”). Second, in table 4 several errors were inadvertently introduced. The corrected table is below.
Table 4.
Group | |||||
Intervention (n=1685) | Control (n=1759) | ||||
Baseline characteristics | N/M (SD) | % | N/M (SD) | % | Difference |
Gender | |||||
Boys | 866 | 51.5 | 926 | 52.7 | χ2 (1)=0.5, p=0.48 |
Girls | 816 | 48.5 | 831 | 47.3 | |
Age | 10.38 (0.60) | 10.35 (0.58) | t(3433)=1.27, p=0.21 | ||
School type | |||||
Gymnasium | 620 | 36.8 | 771 | 43.7 | χ2 (1)=17.7, p=0.001 |
Others | 1065 | 63.2 | 988 | 56.3 | |
Immigration background | |||||
No | 1291 | 77.7 | 1343 | 76.7 | χ2 (1)=0.46, p=0.50 |
Yes | 372 | 22.3 | 409 | 23.3 | |
Socioeconomic status* | 4.44 (1.10) | 4.44 (1.08) | t(3439)=0.01, p=0.99 | ||
Lifetime smoking | |||||
None | 1575 | 94.4 | 1629 | 93.6 |
|
Only a few puffs | 51 | 3.1 | 63 | 3.6 | |
1–19 cigarettes | 37 | 2.2 | 40 | 2.3 | |
20–100 cigarettes | 5 | 0.30 | 5 | 0.29 | |
>100 cigarettes | 1 | 0.06 | 4 | 0.23 | |
Current smoking | |||||
No | 1657 | 98.8 | 1724 | 98.6 |
|
Yes | 21 | 1.2 | 25 | 1.4 | |
Lifetime alcohol consumption | |||||
No | 1089 | 65.4 | 1107 | 63.7 |
|
Yes | 576 | 34.6 | 631 | 36.3 | |
Lifetime alcohol consumption without parent's knowledge | |||||
No | 1603 | 96.0 | 1673 | 96.1 |
|
Yes | 67 | 4.0 | 67 | 3.9 | |
Current alcohol consumption (“in the last 30 days”) | |||||
Never | 1572 | 94.1 | 1642 | 94.4 |
|
On 1–2 days a month | 85 | 5.1 | 77 | 4.4 | |
≥3 days a month | 14 | 0.8 | 20 | 1.2 |
Socioeconomic status was measured by Family Affluence Scale [29]; sum of two items (range 0–3, a higher mean represents a higher socioeconomic status).
Cl, classes; Sch, school.