Table 3.
Among non‐susceptible never smokers at baseline | Among susceptible never smokers at baseline | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RRR of becoming susceptible a | RRR of becoming an ever smoker a | RRR of becoming non‐susceptible b | RRR of becoming an ever smoker b | |||||||||
Estimate | 99% CI | P | Estimate | 99% CI | P | Estimate | 99% CI | P | Estimate | 99% CI | P | |
Noticing point of sale displays | ||||||||||||
Sometimes or less | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
Most or every time | 1.74 | 1.13–2.69 | 0.001 | 1.93 | 0.89–4.18 | 0.028 | 2.12 | 0.88–5.11 | 0.028 | 1.31 | 0.53–3.21 | 0.438 |
Frequency of visiting shops | ||||||||||||
Fewer than 2 or 3 times a week | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
At least 2 or 3 times a week | 1.32 | 1.04–1.67 | 0.002 | 1.32 | 0.62–2.79 | 0.341 | 1.17 | 0.65–2.11 | 0.492 | 1.49 | 0.91–2.45 | 0.039 |
Number of brands recognized | ||||||||||||
None | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
1–5 | 1.83 | 1.24–2.70 | <0.001 | 1.34 | 0.71–2.55 | 0.237 | 0.91 | 0.31–2.70 | 0.823 | 1.06 | 0.57–1.98 | 0.808 |
More than 5 | 2.16 | 1.68–2.78 | <0.001 | 2.12 | 1.64–2.75 | <0.001 | 0.76 | 0.37–1.53 | 0.311 | 1.65 | 0.88–3.09 | 0.038 |
Combined frequency of visiting and noticing displays | ||||||||||||
Visit <2/3 times per week/notice sometimes or less | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
Visit <2/3 times per week/notice most or every time | 2.63 | 1.30–5.30 | <0.001 | 1.90 | 0.35–10.3 | 0.329 | 1.76 | 0.47–6.61 | 0.272 | 0.75 | 0.25–2.24 | 0.500 |
Visit >2/3 times per week/notice sometimes or less | 2.92 | 1.04–5.05 | 0.007 | 1.29 | 0.17–9.89 | 0.746 | 0.82 | 0.10–6.55 | 0.806 | 0.75 | 0.27–2.07 | 0.458 |
Visit >2/3 times per week/notice most or every time | 3.00 | 1.38–6.53 | <0.001 | 2.38 | 0.47–12.1 | 0.170 | 2.00 | 0.46–8.65 | 0.225 | 1.33 | 0.45–3.93 | 0.502 |
Combined frequency of noticing displays and brand recognition | ||||||||||||
Notice sometimes or less/0 brands | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
Notice sometimes or less/1–5 brands | 1.97 | 0.82–4.70 | 0.046 | 1.43 | 0.18–11.1 | 0.652 | 0.89 | 0.10–7.68 | 0.892 | 1.00 | 0.28–3.59 | 0.995 |
Notice sometimes or less/6+ brands | 2.32 | 0.70–7.63 | 0.069 | 1.14 | 0.06–23.3 | 0.911 | * | 0.84 | 0.12–5.90 | 0.822 | ||
Notice most or every time/0 brands | 1.74 | 0.69–4.43 | 0.124 | 1.88 | 0.50–7.09 | 0.222 | 3.12 | 0.78–12.4 | 0.034 | 1.11 | 0.40–3.12 | 0.794 |
Notice most or every time/1–5 brands | 2.73 | 1.13–6.61 | 0.003 | 2.16 | 0.61–7.61 | 0.116 | 2.20 | 0.60–8.10 | 0.120 | 1.15 | 0.31–4.35 | 0.781 |
Notice most or every time/6+ brands | 3.23 | 1.45–7.17 | <0.001 | 3.42 | 1.26–9.31 | 0.002 | 1.82 | 0.55–5.99 | 0.197 | 1.86 | 0.59–5.81 | 0.163 |
Adjusted for age, sex, parental smoking, friend smoking, self‐perceived academic performance and rebelliousness;
adjusted for age, sex and parental smoking;
could not estimate due to small numbers. RRR = relative risk ratio; CI = confidence interval.