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. 1980 Jan;65(1):94–97. doi: 10.1104/pp.65.1.94

Comparative Metabolism of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid in Cotyledon and Leaf Callus from Two Varieties of Soybean 1

Gayle H Davidonis 1,2,3, Robert H Hamilton 1,2,3, Ralph O Mumma 1,2,3
PMCID: PMC440274  PMID: 16661152

Abstract

Only quantitative differences were observed in the metabolism of [1-14C]2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) by soybean cotyledon callus as influenced by variety (Acme and Amsoy), source of tissue (cotyledon, leaf and root) and age. All tissues metabolized 2,4-D to water-soluble (glycosides) and ether-soluble (primarily amino acid conjugates) metabolites.

In young (3- to 4-week-old) Amsoy cotyledon or leaf callus tissue the free 2,4-D increased proportionately with the external 2,4-D concentration while in older (6- to 8-week-old) tissue the amino acid conjugates increased in this manner. Thus, in the older Amsoy tissue apparent regulation of the internal 2,4-D level (1.5-3.5 nmoles per gram fresh weight) was observed. In 3- or 6-week-old Acme cotyledon callus 2,4-D accumulated with an increase in the external 2,4-D concentration with no evidence for regulation of internal 2,4-D levels.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Feung C., Hamilton R. H., Mumma R. O. Metabolism of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. 10. Identication of metabolites in rice root callus tissue cultures. J Agric Food Chem. 1976 Sep-Oct;24(5):1013–1015. doi: 10.1021/jf60207a011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
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