Abstract
Soybean plants (cv. Hardee) were grown from seed under four ultraviolet-B radiation flux densities and four photosynthetically active radiation levels in a factorial design. Net photosynthesis, dark respiration, and transpiration were measured after 2 and 6 weeks of exposure. Effects of ultraviolet-B radiation were dependent upon photosynthetically active radiation levels. Ultraviolet-B radiation adversely affected net photosynthesis at low photosynthetically active radiation levels, but had little consequence at levels normally saturating photosynthesis in the field. Ultraviolet-B radiation affected both stomatal and nonstomatal resistances to carbon dioxide under low levels of photosynthetically active radiation. The present study demonstrates interactions between ultraviolet-B and photosynthetically active radiation.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Arnon D. I. COPPER ENZYMES IN ISOLATED CHLOROPLASTS. POLYPHENOLOXIDASE IN BETA VULGARIS. Plant Physiol. 1949 Jan;24(1):1–15. doi: 10.1104/pp.24.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brandle J. R., Campbell W. F., Sisson W. B., Caldwell M. M. Net Photosynthesis, Electron Transport Capacity, and Ultrastructure of Pisum sativum L. Exposed to Ultraviolet-B Radiation. Plant Physiol. 1977 Jul;60(1):165–169. doi: 10.1104/pp.60.1.165. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cicerone R. J., Stolarski R. S., Walters S. Stratospheric ozone destruction by man-made chlorofluoromethanes. Science. 1974 Sep 27;185(4157):1165–1167. doi: 10.1126/science.185.4157.1165. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cline M. G., Conner G. I., Salisbury F. B. Simultaneous reactivation of ultraviolet damage in xanthium leaves. Plant Physiol. 1969 Dec;44(12):1674–1678. doi: 10.1104/pp.44.12.1674. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mantai K. E., Wong J., Bishop N. I. Comparison studies on the effects of ultraviolet irradiation on photosynthesis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Mar 3;197(2):257–266. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(70)90036-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McConnell J. C., Schiff H. I. Methyl chloroform: impact on stratospheric ozone. Science. 1978 Jan 13;199(4325):174–177. doi: 10.1126/science.199.4325.174. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nobel P. S. Photosynthetic Rates of Sun versus Shade Leaves of Hyptis emoryi Torr. Plant Physiol. 1976 Aug;58(2):218–223. doi: 10.1104/pp.58.2.218. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Patterson D. T., Bunce J. A., Alberte R. S., Van Volkenburgh E. Photosynthesis in relation to leaf characteristics of cotton from controlled and field environments. Plant Physiol. 1977 Mar;59(3):384–387. doi: 10.1104/pp.59.3.384. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Setlow R. B. The wavelengths in sunlight effective in producing skin cancer: a theoretical analysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Sep;71(9):3363–3366. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.9.3363. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ZILL L. P., TOLBERT N. E. The effect of ionizing and ultraviolet radiations on photosynthesis. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1958 Jul;76(1):196–203. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(58)90134-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]