Abstract
Evidence in support of the hypothesis of gene expression and subunit association suggested earlier for Triticum alcohol dehydrogenase has been obtained through purification and partial characterization of the enzyme from tetraploid wheat. Three isozymes of alcohol dehydrogenase were separated and purified to apparent homogeneity using streptomycin sulfate precipitation, gel filtration chromatography, and anion exchange chromatography. The isozymes are dimers with the same molecular weight (116,000 ± 2,000), but significantly different isoelectric pH values. The Michaelis constants for NAD+ and ethanol are 0.1 millimolar and 12 millimolar, respectively. The substrate specificity of the three alcohol dehydrogenase isozymes was investigated.
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- DAVIS B. J. DISC ELECTROPHORESIS. II. METHOD AND APPLICATION TO HUMAN SERUM PROTEINS. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1964 Dec 28;121:404–427. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb14213.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Felder M. R., Scandalios J. G., Liu E. H. Purification and partial characterization of two genetically defined alcohol dehydrogenase isozymes in maize. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Jul 12;317(1):149–159. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(73)90207-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hart G. E. Evidence for triplicate genes for alcohol dehydrogenase in hexaploid wheat. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Aug;66(4):1136–1141. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.4.1136. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hart G. E. Genetic control of alcohol dehydrogenase isozymes in Triticum dicoccum. Biochem Genet. 1969 Dec;3(6):617–625. doi: 10.1007/BF00485484. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Langston P. J., Hart G. E., Pace C. N. Purification and partial characterization of alcohol dehydrogenase from wheat. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1979 Sep;196(2):611–618. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(79)90314-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weber K., Osborn M. The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem. 1969 Aug 25;244(16):4406–4412. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]