Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1980 Apr;65(4):605–609. doi: 10.1104/pp.65.4.605

Oxyleghemoglobin-mediated Hydrogen Oxidation by Rhizobium japonicum USDA 122 DES Bacteroids 1

David W Emerich 1, Steve L Albrecht 1,2, Sterling A Russell 1, Temay Ching 1,3, Harold J Evans 1
PMCID: PMC440391  PMID: 16661247

Abstract

Oxyleghemoglobin was used to supply low concentrations of O2 to H2-oxidizing bacteroids from Rhizobium japonicum USDA 122 DES. The H2 oxidation system of these bacteroids was capable of effectively utilizing O2 at the low concentrations of O2 expected to be found in soybean nodules. Apparent Km values of approximately 10 nanomolar O2 have been calculated for the oxyhydrogen reaction. These values include the Km values for both H2 oxidation and endogenous substrate oxidation. Even in the presence of oxyleghemoglobin, H2 additions stimulated C2H2 reduction, reduced the rate of endogenous respiration and maintained the ATP contents of bacteroids. In our reconstituted oxyleghemoglobin and bacteriod system, we estimate that the H2 oxidation system is capable of recycling all of the H2 evolved during the N2 fixation process.

Full text

PDF
605

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Albrecht S. L., Maier R. J., Hanus F. J., Russell S. A., Emerich D. W., Evans H. J. Hydrogenase in Rhizobium japonicum Increases Nitrogen Fixation by Nodulated Soybeans. Science. 1979 Mar 23;203(4386):1255–1257. doi: 10.1126/science.203.4386.1255. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Appleby C. A., Nicola N. A., Hurrell J. G., Leach S. J. Characterization and improved separation of soybean leghemoglobins. Biochemistry. 1975 Oct 7;14(20):4444–4450. doi: 10.1021/bi00691a016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Appleby C. A. Properties of leghaemoglobin in vivo, and its isolation as ferrous oxyleghaemoglobin. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969;188(2):222–229. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(69)90069-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Appleby C. A., Turner G. L., Macnicol P. K. Involvement of oxyleghaemoglobin and cytochrome P-450 in an efficient oxidative phosphorylation pathway which supports nitrogen fixation in Rhizobium. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Jun 17;387(3):461–474. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(75)90086-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bergersen F. J., Turner G. L., Appleby C. A. Studies of the physiological role of leghaemoglobin in soybean root nodules. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Jan 18;292(1):271–282. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(73)90271-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Bergersen F. J., Turner G. L. Systems utilizing oxygenated leghemoglobin and myoglobin as sources of free dissolved O2 at low concentrations for experiments with bacteria. Anal Biochem. 1979 Jul 1;96(1):165–174. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(79)90569-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Carter K. R., Jennings N. T., Hanus J., Evans H. J. Hydrogen evolution and uptake by nodules of soybeans inoculated with different strains of Rhizobium japonicum. Can J Microbiol. 1978 Mar;24(3):307–311. doi: 10.1139/m78-051. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Emerich D. W., Ruiz-Argüeso T., Ching T. M., Evans H. J. Hydrogen-dependent nitrogenase activity and ATP formation in Rhizobium japonicum bacteroids. J Bacteriol. 1979 Jan;137(1):153–160. doi: 10.1128/jb.137.1.153-160.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Evans H. J., Ruiz-Argüeso T., Jennings N., Hanus J. Energy coupling efficiency of symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Basic Life Sci. 1977;9:333–354. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-0880-5_21. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. McCrae R. E., Hanus J., Evans H. J. Properties of the hydrogenase system in Rhizobium japonicum bacteroids. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1978 Jan 30;80(2):384–390. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(78)90688-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Robertson J. G., Warburton M. P., Lyttleton P., Fordyce A. M., Bullivant S. Membranes in lupin root nodules. II. Preparation and properties of peribacteroid membranes and bacteroid envelope inner membranes from developing lupin nodules. J Cell Sci. 1978 Apr;30:151–174. doi: 10.1242/jcs.30.1.151. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ruiz-Argüeso T., Emerich D. W., Evans H. J. Hydrogenase system in legume nodules: a mechanism of providing nitrogenase with energy and protection from oxygen damage. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1979 Jan 30;86(2):259–264. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(79)90860-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Stokes A. N. Facilitated diffusion: the elasticity of oxygen supply. J Theor Biol. 1975 Aug;52(2):285–297. doi: 10.1016/0022-5193(75)90002-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Verma D. P., Bal A. K. Intracellular site of synthesis and localization of leghemoglobin in root nodules. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Nov;73(11):3843–3847. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.11.3843. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Verma D. P., Ball S., Guérin C., Wanamaker L. Leghemoglobin biosynthesis in soybean root nodules. Characterization of the nascent and released peptides and the relative rate of synthesis of the major leghemoglobins. Biochemistry. 1979 Feb 6;18(3):476–483. doi: 10.1021/bi00570a016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Verma D. P., Kazazian V., Zogbi V., Bal A. K. Isolation and characterization of the membrane envelope enclosing the bacteroids in soybean root nodules. J Cell Biol. 1978 Sep;78(3):919–936. doi: 10.1083/jcb.78.3.919. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Wittenberg J. B., Appleby C. A., Wittenberg B. A. The kinetics of the reactions of leghemoglobin with oxygen and carbon monoxide. J Biol Chem. 1972 Jan 25;247(2):527–531. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Wittenberg J. B. Facilitated oxygen diffusion. The role of leghemoglobin in nitrogen fixation by bacteroids isolated from soybean root nodules. J Biol Chem. 1974 Jul 10;249(13):4057–4066. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES