Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1980 Jun;65(6):1090–1095. doi: 10.1104/pp.65.6.1090

Kinetics of N6-(Δ2-Isopentenyl)Adenosine Degradation in Tobacco Cells

EVIDENCE OF A REGULATORY MECHANISM UNDER THE CONTROL OF CYTOKININS

Claude Terrine 1,2, Michel Laloue 1,2
PMCID: PMC440487  PMID: 16661337

Abstract

Uptake and degradation of the cytokinin, N6-(Δ2-isopentenyl) adenosine, were studied in tobacco cells grown as cell suspensions. Degradation occurs by cleavage of the isopentenyl chain which gives adenylic products. Rate of N62-isopentenyl)[8-14C]adenosine degradation increases several-fold after a 3- to 4-hour delay when cells have been exposed to a cytokinin. Consequently, only rates of N6-(Δ2-isopentenyl)adenosine degradation measured during the first 3 hours of incubation with [8-14C]-N-62-isopentenyl)adenosine are representative of the intrinsic in vivo cytokinin degradative activity of tobacco cells. Within these limits, it appears that cytokinin degradative activity is high in cytokinin-autonomous tobacco cells, as indicated by the half life of the supplied N62 isopentenyl adenosine (about 3 hours) when it is supplied at the physiological concentration of 0.2 micromolar. This cytokinin degradative activity appears to be under the control of cytokinins themselves because N6-(Δ2-isopentenyl)adenosine degradative activity is increased several-fold following a 3- to 4-hour delay after these cells have been exposed to a cytokinin.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Brownlee B. G., Hall R. H., Whitty C. D. 3-Methyl-2-butenal: an enzymatic degradation product of the cytokinin, N-6-(delta-2 isopentenyl)adenine. Can J Biochem. 1975 Jan;53(1):37–41. doi: 10.1139/o75-006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Dyson W. H., Hall R. H. N-(Delta-Isopentenyl)adenosine: Its Occurrence as a Free Nucleoside in an Autonomous Strain of Tobacco Tissue. Plant Physiol. 1972 Nov;50(5):616–621. doi: 10.1104/pp.50.5.616. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Fox J. E., Cornette J., Deleuze G., Dyson W., Giersak C., Niu P., Zapata J., McChesney J. The formation, isolation, and biological activity of a cytokinin 7-glucoside. Plant Physiol. 1973 Dec;52(6):627–632. doi: 10.1104/pp.52.6.627. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hall R. H., Alam S. N., McLennan B. D. N6-(delta 2-isopentenyl)adenosine: its conversion to inosine, catalyzed by adenosine aminohydrolases from chicken bone marrow and calf intestinal mucosa. Can J Biochem. 1971 Jun;49(6):623–630. doi: 10.1139/o71-089. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hall R. H., Mintsioulis G. Enzymatic activity that catalyzes degradation of N6-(delta2-isopentenyl)adenosine. J Biochem. 1973 Apr;73(4):739–748. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a130136. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Laloue M., Terrine C., Gawer M. Cytokinins: formation of the nucleoside-5'-triphosphate in tobacco and Acer cells. FEBS Lett. 1974 Sep 15;46(1):45–50. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(74)80331-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Paces V., Werstiuk E., Hall R. H. Conversion of N-(Delta-Isopentenyl)adenosine to Adenosine by Enzyme Activity in Tobacco Tissue. Plant Physiol. 1971 Dec;48(6):775–778. doi: 10.1104/pp.48.6.775. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Whitty C. D., Hall R. H. A cytokinin oxidase in Zea mays. Can J Biochem. 1974 Sep;52(9):789–799. doi: 10.1139/o74-112. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES