Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1980 Dec;66(6):1091–1094. doi: 10.1104/pp.66.6.1091

S-Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase of Corn Seedlings 1

Yonezo Suzuki 1, Eiji Hirasawa 1
PMCID: PMC440795  PMID: 16661582

Abstract

S-Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.50) has been purified 500-fold in 30% yield from the extract of etiolated corn seedlings (cv. Golden Crossbantam Bell). This preparation had a molecular weight of approximately 25,000. The Km value was 5 micromolar for S-adenosylmethionine. Methylglyoxal bis(guanylhydrazone), hydroxylamine, and sulfhydryl reagents (such as p-hydroxymercuriphenylsulfonate and N-ethylmaleimide) were effective inhibitors of this enzyme. Germination of corn seed was accompanied by a rapid increase in enzyme activity and maximum activity occurred in 5-day-old seedlings.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Andrews P. Estimation of molecular size and molecular weights of biological compounds by gel filtration. Methods Biochem Anal. 1970;18:1–53. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baxter C., Coscia C. J. In vitro synthesis of spermidine in the higher plant, Vinca rosea. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 Sep 5;54(1):147–154. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(73)90901-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cohn M. S., Tabor C. W., Tabor H. Identification of a pyruvoyl residue in S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biol Chem. 1977 Nov 25;252(22):8212–8216. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. DAVIDSON A. N. The mechanism of the inhibition of decarboxylase by isonicotinyl hydrazide. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1956 Jan;19(1):131–140. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(56)90394-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Demetriou A. A., Cohn M. S., Tabor C. W., Tabor H. Identification of pyruvate in S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase from rat liver. J Biol Chem. 1978 Mar 10;253(5):1684–1686. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Feldman M. J., Levy C. C., Russell D. H. Purification and characterization of S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase from rat liver. Biochemistry. 1972 Feb 29;11(5):671–677. doi: 10.1021/bi00755a002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Mitchell J. L., Rusch H. P. Regulation of polyamine synthesis in Physarum polyciphalum during growth and differentiation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Feb 28;297(2):503–516. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(73)90098-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Pegg A. E. Evidence for the presence of pyruvate in rat liver S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase. FEBS Lett. 1977 Dec 1;84(1):33–36. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(77)81051-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Pegg A. E. Purification of rat liver S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase. Biochem J. 1974 Aug;141(2):581–583. doi: 10.1042/bj1410581. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Pösö H., Sinervirta R., Himberg J. J., Jänne J. Putrescine-insensitive S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase from Tetrahymena pyriformis. Acta Chem Scand B. 1975;29(9):932–936. doi: 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.29b-0932. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Pösö H., Sinervirta R., Jänne J. S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase from baker's yeast. Biochem J. 1975 Oct;151(1):67–73. doi: 10.1042/bj1510067. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Sakai T., Hori C., Kano K., Oka T. Purification and characterization of S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase from mouse mammary gland and liver. Biochemistry. 1979 Dec 11;18(25):5541–5548. doi: 10.1021/bi00592a003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Tabor C. W., Tabor H. 1,4-Diaminobutane (putrescine), spermidine, and spermine. Annu Rev Biochem. 1976;45:285–306. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.45.070176.001441. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Wickner R. B., Tabor C. W., Tabor H. Purification of adenosylmethionine decarboxylase from Escherichia coli W: evidence for covalently bound pyruvate. J Biol Chem. 1970 Apr 25;245(8):2132–2139. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES