Abstract
In isolated barley chloroplasts, the presence of 2 millimolar ZnSO4 inhibits the electron transport activity of photosystem II, as measured by photoreduction of dichlorophenolindophenol, O2 evolution, and chlorophyll a fluorescence. The inhibition of photosystem II activity can be restored by the addition of the electron donor hydroxylamine or diphenylcarbazide, but not by benzidine and MnCl2. These observations suggest that Zn inhibits electron flow at the oxidizing side of photosystem II at a site prior to the electron donating site(s) of hydroxylamine and diphenylcarbazide. No inhibition of photosystem I-dependent electron transport by 3 millimolar ZnSO4 is observed. However, with concentrations of ZnSO4 above 5 millimolar, photosystem I activity is partially inactivated. Washing Zn2+-treated chloroplasts partially restores the O2-evolving activity.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Arnon D. I. COPPER ENZYMES IN ISOLATED CHLOROPLASTS. POLYPHENOLOXIDASE IN BETA VULGARIS. Plant Physiol. 1949 Jan;24(1):1–15. doi: 10.1104/pp.24.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bazzaz M. B., Govindjee Effects of cadmium nitrate on spectral characteristics and light reactions of chloroplasts. Environ Lett. 1974;6(1):1–12. doi: 10.1080/00139307409437339. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bazzaz M. B., Govindjee Effects of lead chloride on chloroplast reactions. Environ Lett. 1974;6(3):175–191. doi: 10.1080/00139307409437360. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cedeno-Maldonado A., Swader J. A. The cupric ion as an inhibitor of photosynthetic electron transport in isolated chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 1972 Dec;50(6):698–701. doi: 10.1104/pp.50.6.698. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Habermann H. M. Reversal of copper inhibition in chloroplast reactions by manganese. Plant Physiol. 1969 Mar;44(3):331–336. doi: 10.1104/pp.44.3.331. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Honeycutt R. C., Krogmann D. W. Inhibition of chloroplast reactions with phenylmercuric acetate. Plant Physiol. 1972 Mar;49(3):376–380. doi: 10.1104/pp.49.3.376. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Izawa S., Good N. E. The number of sites sensitive to 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea,3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea and 2-chloro-4-(2-propylamino)-6-ethylamino-s-triazine in isolated chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 May 25;102(1):20–38. doi: 10.1016/0926-6585(65)90200-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Izawa S. Photoreduction of 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol by chloroplasts with exogenous Mn2+ as electron donor. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Mar 3;197(2):328–331. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(70)90046-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miles C. D., Brandle J. R., Daniel D. J., Chu-Der O., Schnare P. D., Uhlik D. J. Inhibition of Photosystem II in Isolated Chloroplasts by Lead. Plant Physiol. 1972 May;49(5):820–825. doi: 10.1104/pp.49.5.820. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miles D., Bolen P., Faraq S., Goodin R., Lutz J., Moustafa A., Rodriquez B., Weil C. Hg ++ - a DCMU independent electron acceptor of photosystem II. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 Feb 20;50(4):1113–1119. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(73)91521-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mohanty P., Braun B. Z., Govindjee Light-induced slow changes in chlorophyll a fluorescence in isolated chloroplasts: effects of magnesium and phenazine methosulfate. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Feb 22;292(2):459–476. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(73)90051-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Murata N. Control of excitation transfer in photosynthesis. V. Correlation of membrane structure to regulation of excitation transfer between two pigment systems in isolated spinach chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Sep 7;245(2):365–372. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(71)90155-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]