Skip to main content
Bacteriological Reviews logoLink to Bacteriological Reviews
. 1965 Mar;29(1):46–74. doi: 10.1128/br.29.1.46-74.1965

Borreliae, Human Relapsing Fever, and Parasite-Vector-Host Relationships

Oscar Felsenfeld 1
PMCID: PMC441260  PMID: 14295985

Full text

PDF
46

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ADDAMIANO L., BABUDIERI B. Studi di immunità crociata tra alcuni ceppi di spirochete della febbre ricorrente. Rend Ist Sup Sanit. 1957;20(4):440–448. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. ADLER S., YOELI M., MEEROVITCH E. A note on the action of terramycin on a strain of Spirochaeta persica in rats. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1952 Mar;46(2):159–164. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(52)90088-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BABUDIERI B. Relapsing fever in Jordan. Bull World Health Organ. 1957;16(5):911–928. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BABUDIERI B. Ricerche di microscopia elettronica. IV. Studio morfologico del genere Treponema. Rend Ist Sup Sanit. 1952;15(9):711–722. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. BALTAZARD M., HABIBI A. Sur l'infection inapparente dans les spirochétoses. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1954;47(1):48–52. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. BIJLMER J. The susceptibility of Spirillum minus and Borrelia duttoni to streptomycin and penicillin. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1952;18(3):246–250. doi: 10.1007/BF02538613. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. BLANC G., BRUNEAU J. Infection mixte d'Ornithodorus erraticus (Lucas) avec spirochète (Borrelia hispanica) et rickettsie (Coxiella burneti): technique de séparation des germes. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1956 Mar 5;242(10):1376–1377. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. BLANC G., BRUNEAU J., PAGES R. Pourvoir pathogène de quelques spirochètes sanguicoles pour l'oeil du lapin. Bull Acad Natl Med. 1949 Oct 18;133(31-32):600–605. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. BURGDORFER W. Analyse des Infektionsverlaufes bei Ornithodorus moubata (Murray) und der natürlichen Uebertragung von Spirochaeta duttoni. Acta Trop. 1951;8(3):193–262. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. CALABI O. The presence of plasma inhibitors during the crisis phenomenon in experimental relapsing fever (Borrelia novyi). J Exp Med. 1959 Nov 1;110:811–825. doi: 10.1084/jem.110.5.811. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. CARLEY J. G., POPE J. H. A new species of Borrelia (B. queenslandica) from Rattus villosissimus in Queensland. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1962 Aug;40:255–261. doi: 10.1038/icb.1962.29. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. CARMINATI G. M. Azione combinata fra penicillina, bacitracina e arsenossido nell'infezione sperimentale da Borrelia duttoni. Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 1956 Sep;32(9):923–926. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. CARMINATI G. M. Ricerche sull'infezione sperimentale mista da Borrelia duttoni e Tryp. equiperdum. Boll Ist Sieroter Milan. 1955 Sep-Oct;34(9-10):503–520. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. COLAS-BELCOUR J., VERVENT G. Transmission de divers spirochètes de la fièvre récurrente par une souche soudanaise de l'Ornithodoros erraticus Lucas (=O.E. var. Sonrai J. Sautet, H. Marneffe et M. Witkowsky 1944). Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1955;48(5):747–757. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. DAVIS G. E. A relapsing fever spirochete, Borrelia mazzottii (sp. nov.) from Ornithodoros talaje from Mexico. Am J Hyg. 1956 Jan;63(1):13–17. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a119787. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. DAVIS G. E., MAZZOTTI L. The non-transmission of the relapsing fever spirochete, Borrelia dugesii (Mazzotti, 1949) by the argasid tick Ornithodoros turicata (Dugès, 1876). J Parasitol. 1953 Dec;39(6):663–666. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. DAVIS G. E. Observations on the biology of the argasid tick, Ornithodoros brasiliensis Aragão, 1923; with the recovery of a spirochete, Borrelia brasiliensis, n. sp. J Parasitol. 1952 Oct;38(5):473–476. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. DIAZ FERRON E. Fiebre recurrente y tetracyna. Rev Clin Esp. 1957 Jan 31;64(2):97–101. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. DIRK VAN PEENEN P. F. Arvicanthis niloticus Desmarest, 1822, a new host for Borrelia crocidurae in Egypt. East Afr Med J. 1963 Mar;40:83–86. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. EIDMANN E., POESPODIHARDJO S., VINKE W. [Demonstration of complement-fixing antibodies in infections with Borrelia]. Z Tropenmed Parasitol. 1959 Dec;10:442–447. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. ENIGK K., GRITTNER I. Zur Zucht und Biologie der Zecken. Z Parasitenkd. 1953;16(1):56–83. doi: 10.1007/BF00260410. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. FELSENFIELD O., VOLINI I. F., YOUNG V. M., ISHIHARA S. J. Laboratory tests with newer antibiotics on microorganisms commonly prevalent in the tropics. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1950 Jul;30(4):499–502. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1950.s1-30.499. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. FULTON J. D., SMITH P. J. Carbohydrate metabolism in Spirochaeta recurrentis. 1. The metabolism of spirochaetes in vivo and in vitro. Biochem J. 1960 Sep;76:491–499. doi: 10.1042/bj0760491. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. GARNHAM P. C. Zoonoses or infections common to man and animals. J Trop Med Hyg. 1958 Apr;61(4):92–94. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. GEIGY R., BURGDORFER W. Unterschiedliches Verhalten verschiedener Stämme von Spirochaeta duttoni in der weissen Maus. Acta Trop. 1951;8(2):151–154. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. GEIGY R. Die Zecke als Reservoir und Uberträger des Afrikanischen Rückfallfiebers. Schweiz Z Pathol Bakteriol. 1953;16(5):821–823. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. GEIGY R., MOOSER H. Studies on the epidemiology of African relapsing fever in Tanganyika. J Trop Med Hyg. 1955 Sep;58(9):199–201. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. GEIGY R., SARASIN G. [Effects of various media on Borrelia duttoni]. Pathol Microbiol (Basel) 1961;24(Suppl):93–103. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. GUGGENHEIM K., BUECHLER-CZACZKES E., HALEVY S. The effect of protein deficiency on the resistance of rats to infection with spirochetes of relapsing fever. J Infect Dis. 1951 Mar-Apr;88(2):105–108. doi: 10.1093/infdis/88.2.105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. GUGGENHEIM K., HALEVI S. The effect of thiamine deficiency on the resistance of rats to infection with spirochetes of relapsing fever. J Infect Dis. 1952 Mar-Apr;90(2):190–195. doi: 10.1093/infdis/90.2.190. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. HABERKORN A. UNTERSUCHUNGEN UEBER DAS VERHALTEN VON RUECKFALLFIEBERSPIROCHAETEN INSBESONDERE DER BORRELIA-CROCIDURAE-GRUPPE IN DER KLEIDERLAUS. 2. Z Tropenmed Parasitol. 1963 Jul;14:209–239. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. HEISCH R. B., CHAMSA M., SEYDIAN B., HARVEY A. E. The behaviour of spirochaetes in lice with special reference to the negative phase. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1957 Sep-Oct;50(5):735–749. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. HEISCH R. B. Do spirochaetes have a negative phase in lice? Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1955;48(3):322–325. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. HEISCH R. B., HARVEY A. E. C. A note on aureomycin in the treatment of white rats infected with Spirochaeta duttoni. East Afr Med J. 1952 Jan;29(1):25–26. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. HEISCH R. B., HARVEY A. E. Experiments with Spirochaeta tillae Zumpt and Organ. East Afr Med J. 1962 Oct;39:609–611. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. HEISCH R. B., HARVEY A. E. Note on the action of terramycin on Spirochaeta duttoni in white rats. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1953 May;47(3):239–241. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(53)90010-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. HEISCH R. B. On a spirochaete isolated from ornithodoros graingeri. Parasitology. 1953 May;43(1-2):133–135. doi: 10.1017/s0031182000018394. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. HEISCH R. B., SPARROW H., HARVEY A. E. The behavior of Spirochaeta recurrentis Lebert in lice. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1960 Mar-Apr;53:140–143. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. HORRENBERGER R. Spirochaeta hispanica chez les rats d'Alger; nouvelle enquete. Arch Inst Pasteur Alger. 1954 Mar;32(1):18–22. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. KALRA S. L., RAO K. N. A. Observations on the epidemiology of relapsing fever in Kashmir. Indian J Med Res. 1951 Jul;39(3):313–321. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. KAWATA T. Electron microscopy of fine structure of Borrelia duttonii. Jpn J Microbiol. 1961 Apr;5:203–214. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1961.tb00201.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. KUDICKE R., KUDICKE H., GRAMMEL H., LINNHOFER A. Uber die Infektiosität von Rekurrenszecken, nach Versuchen mit Spirochaeta hispanica und Ornithodorus moubata. Z Hyg Infektionskr. 1953;137(1):13–27. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. LAPIERRE J., ROUSSET J. J., PICOT M. [Sensitivity of the hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) to different species of Borrelia]. C R Seances Soc Biol Fil. 1959;153:1718–1720. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. LEIFSON E. The flagellation of spirochetes. J Bacteriol. 1950 Nov;60(5):678–679. doi: 10.1128/jb.60.5.678-679.1950. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. LEVADITI C., HENRY-EVENO J. Le virus Coxsackie B (type encéphalitogène) et la Borrelia duttoni sont-ils susceptibles de creer un état de symbiose? C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1953 Jan 19;236(3):339–341. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. LEVADITI C., VAISMAN A., HAMELIN A. Les Borrelia duttoni, devenus resistants aux anticorps spirillicides, se révèlentils réfractaires aux immobilisines de Nelson et Mayer? Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1952 Oct;83(4):437–442. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. LEVADITI C., VAISMAN A., HAMELIN A. Les immobilisines anti-récurrentielles (Borrelia duttoni). Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1952 Aug;83(2):256–260. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Legge R. T. Relapsing Fever: A New Etiological Observation: With Case Report of a Field Worker. Cal West Med. 1933 May;38(5):370–371. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Lofgren R., Soule M. H. The Effect of Low Temperature on the Spirochetes of Relapsing Fever: II. The Structure and Motility of Spirochaeta novyi. J Bacteriol. 1945 Sep;50(3):313–321. doi: 10.1128/jb.50.3.313-321.1945. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Lofgren R., Soule M. H. The Structure of Spirochaeta novyi as Revealed by the Electron Microscope. J Bacteriol. 1945 Dec;50(6):679–690. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. MOLBERT E. Elektronenmikroskopischer Beitrag zur Morphologie des Bewegungsapparates von Borrelien. Z Hyg Infektionskr. 1956;142(3):203–212. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. MOOSER H. DIE KONSERVIERUNG EINES AEGYPTISCHEN STAMMES VON BORRELIA CROCIDURAE IN ORNITHODORUS MOUBATA. Acta Trop. 1963;20:369–372. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. MOOSER H. Erythrozyten-Adhăsion und Hămagglomeration durch Rückfallfieber-Spirochăten. Z Tropenmed Parasitol. 1958 Jun;9(2):93–111. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. MUNOZ COSIN F. Vector y epidemiologia de la fiebre recurrente Hispano-Africana. Med Colon. 1953 Nov;22(5):487–505. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. RANQUE J., DEPIEDS R., FAURE A. Recherches des immobilisines antitréponémiques dans les spirochétoses à Borrelia hispanica. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1957 May-Jun;50(3):360–362. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. SAURINO V. R., DeLAMATER E. D. Studies on the immunology of spirochetoses. II. Immunologic relationships of Treponema pallidum and Borrelia anserina. Am J Syph Gonorrhea Vener Dis. 1952 Jul;36(4):353–367. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  57. SCHUHARDT V. T., WILKERSON M. Relapse phenomena in rats infected with single spirochetes (Borrelia recurrentis var. turicatae). J Bacteriol. 1951 Aug;62(2):215–219. doi: 10.1128/jb.62.2.215-219.1951. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  58. SERSTNEV E. O nekim karakteristikama epidemije rekurensa koji prenose u6si u Bosni 1946-1949 g. Hig Cas Hig Mikrobiol Epidemiol Sanit Teh. 1953;5(2):106–116. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  59. SPARROW H. Emploi des ratons nouveaunés pour entretien de Borrelia recurrentis. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1956 Jul-Aug;49(4):630–631. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  60. SPARROW H. Foyer de fièvre récurrente à poux en Ethiopie. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1955 Nov 28;241(22):1636–1638. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  61. Stavitsky A. B. CHARACTERISTICS OF PATHOGENIC SPIROCHETES AND SPIROCHETOSES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE MECHANISMS OF HOST RESISTANCE. Bacteriol Rev. 1948 Sep;12(3):203–255. doi: 10.1128/br.12.3.203-255.1948. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  62. VAISMAN A., HAMELIN A. Immunité et spécificité des immobilisines récurrentielles entre Borrelia duttoni et Borrelia hispanica. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1954 Jan;86(1):107–109. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  63. VARMA M. G. Comparative studies on the transmission of two strains of Spirochaeta duttoni by Ornithodoros moubata and of S. turicatae by O. turicata. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1956 Mar;50(1):1–17. doi: 10.1080/00034983.1956.11685734. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  64. WALTON G. A. Ornithodorus moubata in wart-hog and porcupine burrows in Tanganyika territory. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1953 Sep;47(5):410–411. doi: 10.1016/s0035-9203(53)80023-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  65. WALTON G. A. Relapsing fever in the Digo District of Kenya Colony. East Afr Med J. 1955 Oct;32(10):377–393. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  66. WESTPHAL A. NEUE UNTERSUCHUNGEN ZUR FRAGE DER KOERNCHENSTADIEN VON BORRELIEN IM BLUTE. Arch Hyg Bakteriol. 1963 Aug;147:349–357. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  67. WEYER F., MOOSER H. Beobachtungen an Stämmen von Borrelien im Laboratorium. Z Tropenmed Parasitol. 1957 Mar;8(1-2):294–304. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  68. ZUMPT F., ORGAN D. Strains of spirochaetes isolated from Ornithodoros zumpti Heisch & Guggisberg, and from wild rats in the Cape Province. A preliminary note. S Afr J Lab Clin Med. 1961 Mar;7:31–35. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Bacteriological Reviews are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES