Skip to main content
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy logoLink to Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
. 1972 Mar;1(3):277–279. doi: 10.1128/aac.1.3.277

Effect of Secondary Metabolites on the Organisms Producing Them: Effect of Nisin on Streptococcus lactis and Enterotoxin B on Staphylococcus aureus

A Hurst 1, H Kruse 1
PMCID: PMC444206  PMID: 4625627

Abstract

The effect of secondary metabolites added to cultures of the organisms producing them was investigated. Nisin was added to growing cultures of a nisin-producing strain of Streptococcus lactis (354/07) and enterotoxin B to strains of Staphylococcus aureus (S6 and 243) producing enterotoxin B. One quarter (12 μg/ml) of the amount of nisin formed by the culture of S. lactis inhibited lag-phase cells and lysed log-phase cells. The same amount of nisin added before inoculation or at a time when nisin synthesis had started (in late log phase), caused only transient delay in growth. Inhibition of growth of the two enterotoxin B-producing strains of S. aureus could not be demonstrated at any stage of their growth cycle with as much as 1 mg of enterotoxin B per ml of medium.

Full text

PDF
277

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BU'LOCK J. D. Intermediary metabolism and antibiotic synthesis. Adv Appl Microbiol. 1961;3:293–342. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2164(08)70514-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bailey F. J., Hurst A. Preparation of a highly active form of nisin from Streptococcus lactis. Can J Microbiol. 1971 Jan;17(1):61–67. doi: 10.1139/m71-010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Czop J. K., Bergdoll M. S. Synthesis of Enterotoxin by L-Forms of Staphylococcus aureus. Infect Immun. 1970 Feb;1(2):169–173. doi: 10.1128/iai.1.2.169-173.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hurst A. Biosynthesis of the antibiotic nisin by whole Streptococcus lactus organisms. J Gen Microbiol. 1966 Aug;44(2):209–220. doi: 10.1099/00221287-44-2-209. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Lejsek K., Lusena C. V. Resolution of mitochondrial structural proteins by discontinuous electrophoresis in acrylamide gels. Can J Biochem. 1969 Jul;47(7):753–755. doi: 10.1139/o69-116. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Markus Z., Silverman G. J. Enterotoxin B synthesis by replicating and nonreplicating cells of Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol. 1969 Feb;97(2):506–512. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.2.506-512.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. McLean R. A., Lilly H. D., Alford J. A. Effects of meat-curing salts and temperature on production of staphylococcal enterotoxin B. J Bacteriol. 1968 Apr;95(4):1207–1211. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.4.1207-1211.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Schantz E. J., Roessler W. G., Wagman J., Spero L., Dunnery D. A., Bergdoll M. S. Purification of staphylococcal enterotoxin B. Biochemistry. 1965 Jun;4(6):1011–1016. doi: 10.1021/bi00882a005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Weirether F. J., Lewis E. E., Rosenwald A. J., Lincoln R. E. Rapid quantitative serological assay of staphylococcal enterotoxin B. Appl Microbiol. 1966 Mar;14(2):284–291. doi: 10.1128/am.14.2.284-291.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. White R. J., Hurst A. The location of nisin in the producer organism, Streptococcus lactis. J Gen Microbiol. 1968 Sep;53(2):171–179. doi: 10.1099/00221287-53-2-171. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES