Skip to main content
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy logoLink to Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
. 1972 Sep;2(3):214–216. doi: 10.1128/aac.2.3.214

Serum Protein Binding of the Aminoglycoside Antibiotics

Ralph C Gordon 1, Claude Regamey 1, William M M Kirby 1
PMCID: PMC444293  PMID: 4790560

Abstract

The binding of four aminoglycoside antibiotics by human serum was investigated under controlled conditions of physiological pH and temperature, by means of an ultrafiltration technique. No serum binding was demonstrable for gentamicin, tobramycin, or kanamycin, whereas streptomycin was 35% bound. Previous conflicting studies are discussed, and some of the pharmacological implications are considered.

Full text

PDF
214

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BULGER R. J., SIDELL S., KIRBY W. M. LABORATORY AND CLINICAL STUDIES OF GENTAMICIN, A NEW BROAD-SPECTRUM ANTIBIOTIC. Ann Intern Med. 1963 Nov;59:593–604. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-59-5-593. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Barber M., Waterworth P. M. Activity of gentamicin against Pseudomonas and hospital Staphylococci. Br Med J. 1966 Jan 22;1(5481):203–205. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5481.203. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bennett J. V., Brodie J. L., Benner E. J., Kirby W. M. Simplified, accurate method for antibiotic assay of clinical specimens. Appl Microbiol. 1966 Mar;14(2):170–177. doi: 10.1128/am.14.2.170-177.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bennett J. V., Kirby W. M. A rapid, modified ultrafiltration method for determining serum protein binding and its application to new penicillins. J Lab Clin Med. 1965 Nov;66(5):721–732. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Colton C. K., Smith K. A., Merrill E. W., Farrell P. C. Permeability studies with cellulosic membranes. J Biomed Mater Res. 1971 Sep;5(5):459–488. doi: 10.1002/jbm.820050504. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cutler R. E., Gyselynck A. M., Fleet W. P., Forrey A. W. Correlation of serum creatinine concentration and gentamicin half-life. JAMA. 1972 Feb 21;219(8):1037–1041. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Davis S. D., Iannetta A. Influence of serum and calcium on the bactericidal activity of gentamicin and carbenicillin on Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Appl Microbiol. 1972 Apr;23(4):775–779. doi: 10.1128/am.23.4.775-779.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gyselynck A. M., Forrey A., Cutler R. Pharmacokinetics of gentamicin: distribution and plasma and renal clearance. J Infect Dis. 1971 Dec;124 (Suppl):S70–S76. doi: 10.1093/infdis/124.supplement_1.s70. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. KLEIN J. O., EICKHOFF T. C., FINLAND M. GENTAMICIN: ACTIVITY IN VITRO AND OBSERVATIONS IN 26 PATIENTS. Am J Med Sci. 1964 Nov;248:528–544. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kunin C. M. Clinical pharmacology of the new penicillins. 1. The importance of serum protein binding in determining antimicrobial activity and concentration in serum. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1966 Mar-Apr;7(2):166–179. doi: 10.1002/cpt196672166. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Meyer M. C., Guttman D. E. The binding of drugs by plasma proteins. J Pharm Sci. 1968 Jun;57(6):895–918. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600570601. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Naumann P., Auwärter W. Pharmakologische und therapeutische Eigenschaften von Gentamycin. Experimentelle Studien über Wirkstoffspiegel, Ausscheidung, Stabilität und therapeutische Indikationen. Arzneimittelforschung. 1968 Sep;18(9):1119–1123. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. O'Grady F. Antiobiotics in renal failure. Br Med Bull. 1971 May;27(2):142–147. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a070837. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Orme B. M., Cutler R. E. The relationship between kanamycin pharmacokinetics: distribution and renal function. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1969 Jul-Aug;10(4):543–550. doi: 10.1002/cpt1969104543. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. RUBENIS M., KOZIJ V. M., JACKSON G. G. LABORATORY STUDIES ON GENTAMICIN. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Bethesda) 1963;161:153–156. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Riff L. J., Jackson G. G. Pharmacology of gentamicin in man. J Infect Dis. 1971 Dec;124 (Suppl):S98–105. doi: 10.1093/infdis/124.supplement_1.s98. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. WELCH H., WRIGHT W. W., WEINSTEIN H. I., STAFFA A. W. In vitro and pharmacological studies with kanamycin. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1958 Sep 30;76(2):66–80. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1958.tb54693.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES