Abstract
To select a suitable synthetic medium for kanamycin production, we tested a number of carbon and nitrogen compounds for their effect on growth of Streptomyces kanamyceticus ATCC 12853 as well on kanamycin production. Galactose was found to be the most suitable carbon source, though dextrin, soluble starch, and potato starch gave moderate yields. Sodium nitrate and glycine were adequate nitrogen sources for kanamycin production. There was, however, no direct relation between the growth of the organism and antibiotic formation. The pH of the medium might be an important factor for kanamycin formation, as media giving high kanamycin yields showed an alkaline pH without exception.
Full text
PDF![6](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54c5/444496/66fe466a4da3/aac00349-0014.png)
![7](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54c5/444496/6b182f1428bc/aac00349-0015.png)
![8](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54c5/444496/465579e0abc6/aac00349-0016.png)
![9](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54c5/444496/60de5306f539/aac00349-0017.png)
![10](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54c5/444496/891f26a007d2/aac00349-0018.png)
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Dulaney E. L. Observations on Streptomyces griseus: II. Nitrogen Sources for Growth and Streptomycin Production. J Bacteriol. 1948 Sep;56(3):305–313. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MAEDA K., UEDA M., YAGISHITA K., KAWAJI S., KONDO S., MURASE M., TAKEUCHI T., OKAMI Y., UMEZAWA H. Studies on kanamycin. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1957 Sep;10(5):228–231. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MAJUMDAR M. K., MAJUMDAR S. K. EFFECTS OF MINERALS ON NEOMYCIN PRODUCTION BY STREPTOMYCES FRADIAE. Appl Microbiol. 1965 Mar;13:190–193. doi: 10.1128/am.13.2.190-193.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Majumdar M. K., Majumdar S. K. Relationship between alkaline phosphatase and neomycin formation in Streptomyces fradiae. Biochem J. 1971 May;122(4):397–404. doi: 10.1042/bj1220397. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Majumdar M. K., Majumdar S. K. Utilization of carbon and nitrogen-containing compounds for neomycin production by Streptomyces fradiae. Appl Microbiol. 1967 Jul;15(4):744–749. doi: 10.1128/am.15.4.744-749.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pridham T. G., Gottlieb D. The Utilization of Carbon Compounds by Some Actinomycetales as an Aid for Species Determination. J Bacteriol. 1948 Jul;56(1):107–114. doi: 10.1128/jb.56.1.107-114.1948. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ROMANO A. H., NICKERSON W. J. Utilization of amino acids as carbon sources by Streptomyces fradiae. J Bacteriol. 1958 Feb;75(2):161–166. doi: 10.1128/jb.75.2.161-166.1958. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SEBEK O. K. The synthesis of neomycin-C14 by Streptomyces fradiae. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1955 Jul;57(1):71–79. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(55)90178-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- UMEZAWA H., UEDA M., MAEDA K., YAGISHITA K., KONDO S., OKAMI Y., UTAHARA R., OSATO Y., NITTA K., TAKEUCHI T. Production and isolation of a new antibiotic: kanamycin. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1957 Sep;10(5):181–188. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Waksman S. A. Studies in the Metabolism of Actinomycetes: III. Nitrogen Metabolism. J Bacteriol. 1920 Jan;5(1):1–30. doi: 10.1128/jb.5.1.1-30.1920. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]