Abstract
The antiviral activity of several ether derivatives of 5-hydroxymethyldeoxyuridine against the herpesvirus of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis was determined in monolayer cultures of secondary bovine fetal kidney cells. 5-Methoxy-methyldeoxyuridine (OCH3UdR) was found to be markedly inhibitory against this virus. Pretreatment of the cells with OCH3UdR, simultaneous addition of OCH3UdR with virus to the cells, and postinfection treatment with OCH3UdR were found to be effective in inhibiting virus-induced cytopathogenic effect. Against this virus, OCH3UdR was found to be as potent as 5-iododeoxyuridine and cytosine arabinoside. The α-anomer of OCH3UdR did not show antiviral activity. Preliminarly toxicity studies indicate that OCH3UdR has a very low acute toxicity.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BUTHALA D. A. CELL CULTURE STUDIES ON ANTIVIRAL AGENTS. I. ACTION OF CYTOSINE ARABINOSIDE AND SOME COMPARISONS WITH 5-IODO-2-DEOXYURIDINE. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1964 Jan;115:69–77. doi: 10.3181/00379727-115-28834. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Calabresi P. Clinical studies with systemic administration of antimetabolites of pyrimidine nucleosides in viral infections. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1965 Jul 30;130(1):192–208. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1965.tb12552.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FLAKS J. G., COHEN S. S. Virus-induced acquisition of metabolic function. I. Enzymatic formation of 5-hydroxymethyldeoxycytidylate. J Biol Chem. 1959 Jun;234(6):1501–1506. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gauri K. K., Malorny G., Schiff W. Immunobiological studies with the virostatics 5-ethyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EDU) and 1-allyl-3,5-diethyl-6-chlorouracil (ACIU). Chemotherapy. 1969;14(3):129–132. doi: 10.1159/000220621. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goz B., Prusoff W. H. Pharmacology of viruses. Annu Rev Pharmacol. 1970;10:143–170. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pa.10.040170.001043. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KAUFMAN H. E. Clinical cure of herpes simplex keratitis by 5-iodo-2-deoxyuridine. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1962 Feb;109:251–252. doi: 10.3181/00379727-109-27169. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KAUFMAN H. E., HEIDELBERGER C. THERAPEUTIC ANTIVIRAL ACTION OF 5-TRIFLUOROMETHYL-2'-DEOXYURIDINE IN HERPES SIMPLEX KERATITIS. Science. 1964 Aug 7;145(3632):585–586. doi: 10.1126/science.145.3632.585. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KAUFMAN H. E., NESBURN A. B., MALONEY E. D. Cure of vaccinia infection by 5-iodo-2'-deoxyuridine. Virology. 1962 Dec;18:567–569. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(62)90058-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KAUFMAN H. E., NESBURN A. B., MALONEY E. D. IDU therapy of herpes simplex. Arch Ophthalmol. 1962 May;67:583–591. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1962.00960020583012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Momparler R. L., Brent T. P., Labitan A., Krygier V. Studies on the phosphorylation of cytosine arabinoside in mammalian cells. Mol Pharmacol. 1971 Jul;7(4):413–419. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Montgomery J. A. On the chemotherapy of cancer. Fortschr Arzneimittelforsch. 1965;8:431–507. doi: 10.1007/978-3-0348-7056-6_6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- OKUBO S., STRAUSS B., STODOLSKY M. THE POSSIBLE ROLE OF RECOMBINATION IN THE INFECTION OF COMPETENT BACILLUS SUBTILIS BY BACTERIOPHAGE DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID. Virology. 1964 Dec;24:552–562. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(64)90207-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Prusoff W. H., Goz B. Potential mechanisms of action of antiviral agents. Fed Proc. 1973 Jun;32(6):1679–1687. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sidwell R. W., Huffman J. H. Use of disposable micro tissue culture plates for antiviral and interferon induction studies. Appl Microbiol. 1971 Nov;22(5):797–801. doi: 10.1128/am.22.5.797-801.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Swierkowski M., Shugar D. A nonmutagenic thymidine analog with antiviral activity. 5-Ethyldeoxyuridine. J Med Chem. 1969 May;12(3):533–534. doi: 10.1021/jm00303a617. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]