In the crystal structure of 1-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline, the tetrahydropyridine ring of the quinoline system adopts a half-chair conformation and the bond-angle sum at the N atom is 350.0°.
Keywords: crystal structure; 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline; C—H⋯O interactions; pharmacological activity
Abstract
The tetrahydropyridine ring of the quinoline system in the title compound, C14H13ClN2O2S, adopts a half-chair conformation with the bond-angle sum at the N atom being 350.0°. The dihedral angle between the least-squares planes of the two aromatic rings is 50.13 (11)°. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds generate R 2 2(10) loops. Additional intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds generate C(7) chains along [100].
Chemical context
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinoline derivatives play a vital role in developing pharmacological agents and they have been considered as potential drugs (White et al., 1994 ▸; Kokwaro & Taylor, 1990 ▸; Omura & Nakagawa, 1981 ▸) and also antagonists for N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors at the glycine recognition site (Cai et al., 1996 ▸).
Recently, we have synthesized a series of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline derivatives and a few molecules in fact exhibit pharmacological activity (unpublished results). In a continuation of our work on the derivatives of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines (Jeyaseelan et al., 2014 ▸, 2015a ▸,b ▸), we report herein the synthesis and crystal structure of 1-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline, (I).
Structural commentary
The molecular structure of compound (I) is shown in Fig. 1 ▸. The dihedral angle between the planes of the aromatic rings is 50.13 (11)°. In comparison, the dihedral angle in the 1-tosyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline, (II), is 47.74 (9)° (Jeyaseelan et al., 2014 ▸), and in 1-benzylsulfonyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline, (III), it is 74.15 (10)° (Jeyaseelan et al., 2015b ▸). In the structures of compounds (II), (III) and 1-methanesulfonyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline, (IV) (Jeyaseelan et al., 2015a ▸), the tetrahydropyridine (C1/C6–C9/N1) ring is in a half-chair conformation, with the methylene C9 atom as the flap. However, the bond-angle sums at the N atom in (I), (II), (III) and (IV) differ somehow, with values of 350.0, 350.2, 354.61 and 347.9°, respectively.
Figure 1.
The molecular structure of the title compound, showing displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level.
Supramolecular features
In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of C11—H11⋯O2 hydrogen bonds generate
(10) loops. In addition, molecules are linked by C7—H7A⋯O1 hydrogen bonds, generating C(7) chains along [100], as shown in Fig. 2 ▸. Numerical values of these interactions are compiled in Table 1 ▸.
Figure 2.
The molecular packing of the title compound. Dashed lines indicate the pairs of C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds which link the molecules into inversion dimers with
(10) ring motifs and forming C(7) chains along [100].
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (, ).
| DHA | DH | HA | D A | DHA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C11H11O2i | 0.93 | 2.60 | 3.309(3) | 134 |
| C7H7AO1ii | 0.97 | 2.66 | 3.586(5) | 160 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
.
Synthesis and crystallization
To an ice-cold solution of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (1.332 g, 10 mmol) and triethylamine (1.518 g, 15 mmol) in dichloromethane (50 ml), a solution of 6-chloropyridine-3-sulfonyl chloride (2.332 g, 11 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 ml) was added dropwise and stirred for 30 min. The reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane (150 ml), the organic layer washed with aqueous 5% NaHCO3 solution and brine, and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give 1-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline, (I). The product was recrystallized from a mixture of dichloromethane and n-hexane (1:1 v/v) to obtain crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction studies.
Refinement details
Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry using a riding-model approximation, with C—H = 0.93 Å and U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C) for aromatic H atoms and with C—H = 0.97 Å and U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C) for methylene H atoms.
Table 2. Experimental details.
| Crystal data | |
| Chemical formula | C14H13ClN2O2S |
| M r | 308.77 |
| Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P
|
| Temperature (K) | 296 |
| a, b, c () | 6.5661(10), 10.2595(18), 11.3490(19) |
| , , () | 69.101(7), 88.219(7), 77.238(7) |
| V (3) | 695.6(2) |
| Z | 2 |
| Radiation type | Mo K |
| (mm1) | 0.43 |
| Crystal size (mm) | 0.23 0.18 0.16 |
| Data collection | |
| Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
| Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2013 ▸) |
| T min, T max | 0.912, 0.934 |
| No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2(I)] reflections | 9865, 2454, 1980 |
| R int | 0.053 |
| (sin /)max (1) | 0.595 |
| Refinement | |
| R[F 2 > 2(F 2)], wR(F 2), S | 0.050, 0.146, 1.09 |
| No. of reflections | 2454 |
| No. of parameters | 181 |
| H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
| max, min (e 3) | 0.59, 0.43 |
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, New_Global_Publ_Block. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015008099/wm5147sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015008099/wm5147Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015008099/wm5147Isup3.cml
CCDC reference: 1061311
Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Acknowledgments
SJ thanks the Vision Group on Science and Technology, Government of Karnataka, for the award of a major project under the CISE scheme (reference No. VGST/CISE/GRD-192/2013–14), and the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, for extending the XRD facility.
supplementary crystallographic information
Crystal data
| C14H13ClN2O2S | F(000) = 320 |
| Mr = 308.77 | prism |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.474 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point: 413 K |
| a = 6.5661 (10) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| b = 10.2595 (18) Å | Cell parameters from 1980 reflections |
| c = 11.3490 (19) Å | θ = 1.9–25.0° |
| α = 69.101 (7)° | µ = 0.43 mm−1 |
| β = 88.219 (7)° | T = 296 K |
| γ = 77.238 (7)° | Prism, colourless |
| V = 695.6 (2) Å3 | 0.23 × 0.18 × 0.16 mm |
| Z = 2 |
Data collection
| Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2454 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1980 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.053 |
| Detector resolution: 2.01 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.9° |
| phi and ω scans | h = −7→7 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2013) | k = −12→12 |
| Tmin = 0.912, Tmax = 0.934 | l = −13→13 |
| 9865 measured reflections |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.146 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.09 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0677P)2 + 0.3614P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 2454 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 181 parameters | Δρmax = 0.59 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
| 0 constraints |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| O1 | 0.3014 (3) | 0.1696 (3) | 0.3092 (2) | 0.0753 (7) | |
| S | 0.40371 (11) | 0.28345 (8) | 0.24768 (6) | 0.0562 (3) | |
| Cl1 | 1.24374 (14) | 0.01308 (10) | 0.08760 (9) | 0.0853 (3) | |
| C10 | 0.6392 (4) | 0.2111 (3) | 0.1933 (2) | 0.0479 (6) | |
| N1 | 0.4673 (3) | 0.3394 (2) | 0.35739 (19) | 0.0532 (6) | |
| O2 | 0.3005 (3) | 0.4047 (2) | 0.14401 (19) | 0.0712 (6) | |
| C11 | 0.7513 (4) | 0.2997 (3) | 0.1091 (2) | 0.0504 (6) | |
| H11 | 0.6991 | 0.3983 | 0.0764 | 0.060* | |
| N2 | 0.9018 (4) | 0.0058 (3) | 0.2047 (2) | 0.0657 (7) | |
| C1 | 0.5901 (4) | 0.4468 (3) | 0.3217 (2) | 0.0479 (6) | |
| C13 | 1.0055 (4) | 0.0935 (3) | 0.1264 (2) | 0.0545 (7) | |
| C6 | 0.7874 (4) | 0.4136 (3) | 0.3794 (3) | 0.0542 (7) | |
| C12 | 0.9387 (4) | 0.2403 (3) | 0.0750 (3) | 0.0545 (7) | |
| H12 | 1.0188 | 0.2965 | 0.0190 | 0.065* | |
| C14 | 0.7193 (5) | 0.0656 (3) | 0.2371 (3) | 0.0615 (8) | |
| H14 | 0.6417 | 0.0064 | 0.2921 | 0.074* | |
| C2 | 0.5110 (5) | 0.5812 (3) | 0.2320 (3) | 0.0678 (8) | |
| H2 | 0.3760 | 0.6042 | 0.1966 | 0.081* | |
| C5 | 0.9038 (5) | 0.5175 (4) | 0.3419 (3) | 0.0690 (8) | |
| H5 | 1.0362 | 0.4975 | 0.3798 | 0.083* | |
| C9 | 0.5138 (5) | 0.2322 (4) | 0.4875 (3) | 0.0733 (10) | |
| H9A | 0.4544 | 0.2766 | 0.5470 | 0.088* | |
| H9B | 0.4466 | 0.1542 | 0.4963 | 0.088* | |
| C3 | 0.6339 (7) | 0.6804 (3) | 0.1957 (3) | 0.0812 (10) | |
| H3 | 0.5830 | 0.7694 | 0.1335 | 0.097* | |
| C4 | 0.8292 (6) | 0.6494 (4) | 0.2502 (3) | 0.0766 (10) | |
| H4 | 0.9112 | 0.7169 | 0.2255 | 0.092* | |
| C7 | 0.8693 (6) | 0.2732 (4) | 0.4825 (4) | 0.0796 (10) | |
| H7A | 0.9980 | 0.2263 | 0.4563 | 0.096* | |
| H7B | 0.9042 | 0.2917 | 0.5566 | 0.096* | |
| C8 | 0.7326 (7) | 0.1753 (5) | 0.5187 (4) | 0.124 (2) | |
| H8A | 0.7792 | 0.1037 | 0.4804 | 0.149* | |
| H8B | 0.7507 | 0.1261 | 0.6095 | 0.149* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| O1 | 0.0680 (14) | 0.0963 (16) | 0.0687 (13) | −0.0494 (13) | 0.0085 (11) | −0.0202 (12) |
| S | 0.0469 (4) | 0.0698 (5) | 0.0465 (4) | −0.0217 (3) | −0.0027 (3) | −0.0090 (3) |
| Cl1 | 0.0736 (6) | 0.0948 (7) | 0.0859 (6) | 0.0056 (5) | −0.0027 (5) | −0.0446 (5) |
| C10 | 0.0520 (15) | 0.0511 (15) | 0.0373 (12) | −0.0186 (12) | −0.0063 (11) | −0.0069 (11) |
| N1 | 0.0489 (12) | 0.0633 (14) | 0.0406 (11) | −0.0183 (11) | 0.0032 (9) | −0.0072 (10) |
| O2 | 0.0547 (12) | 0.0850 (15) | 0.0553 (11) | −0.0067 (11) | −0.0148 (9) | −0.0068 (11) |
| C11 | 0.0571 (16) | 0.0441 (14) | 0.0429 (13) | −0.0133 (12) | −0.0019 (12) | −0.0056 (11) |
| N2 | 0.0813 (19) | 0.0509 (14) | 0.0591 (15) | −0.0116 (13) | −0.0060 (13) | −0.0140 (12) |
| C1 | 0.0511 (15) | 0.0463 (14) | 0.0435 (13) | −0.0087 (12) | 0.0095 (11) | −0.0146 (11) |
| C13 | 0.0566 (16) | 0.0595 (17) | 0.0472 (14) | −0.0088 (13) | −0.0096 (12) | −0.0203 (13) |
| C6 | 0.0566 (16) | 0.0517 (16) | 0.0551 (15) | −0.0155 (13) | 0.0029 (13) | −0.0184 (13) |
| C12 | 0.0561 (16) | 0.0596 (17) | 0.0482 (14) | −0.0218 (14) | 0.0053 (12) | −0.0149 (13) |
| C14 | 0.078 (2) | 0.0509 (17) | 0.0508 (15) | −0.0255 (16) | 0.0011 (14) | −0.0056 (13) |
| C2 | 0.0673 (19) | 0.0558 (18) | 0.0628 (18) | −0.0001 (15) | 0.0048 (15) | −0.0088 (14) |
| C5 | 0.070 (2) | 0.070 (2) | 0.077 (2) | −0.0312 (17) | 0.0105 (16) | −0.0290 (17) |
| C9 | 0.079 (2) | 0.093 (2) | 0.0399 (15) | −0.0443 (19) | 0.0005 (14) | −0.0004 (15) |
| C3 | 0.105 (3) | 0.0411 (16) | 0.081 (2) | −0.0057 (18) | 0.025 (2) | −0.0101 (15) |
| C4 | 0.098 (3) | 0.060 (2) | 0.084 (2) | −0.0356 (19) | 0.033 (2) | −0.0315 (18) |
| C7 | 0.066 (2) | 0.068 (2) | 0.086 (2) | −0.0170 (17) | −0.0195 (17) | −0.0029 (17) |
| C8 | 0.110 (3) | 0.118 (3) | 0.089 (3) | −0.050 (3) | −0.042 (3) | 0.047 (3) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º)
| O1—S | 1.428 (2) | C6—C5 | 1.385 (4) |
| S—O2 | 1.423 (2) | C6—C7 | 1.492 (4) |
| S—O1 | 1.428 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
| S—N1 | 1.644 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
| S—C10 | 1.756 (3) | C2—C3 | 1.378 (5) |
| Cl1—C13 | 1.723 (3) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
| C10—C14 | 1.376 (4) | C5—C4 | 1.374 (5) |
| C10—C11 | 1.383 (3) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
| N1—C1 | 1.443 (3) | C9—C8 | 1.430 (5) |
| N1—C9 | 1.484 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
| C11—C12 | 1.358 (4) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
| C11—H11 | 0.9300 | C3—C4 | 1.362 (5) |
| N2—C13 | 1.314 (4) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
| N2—C14 | 1.325 (4) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
| C1—C2 | 1.386 (4) | C7—C8 | 1.437 (5) |
| C1—C6 | 1.387 (4) | C7—H7A | 0.9700 |
| C13—C12 | 1.378 (4) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
| O2—S—O1 | 120.12 (13) | C3—C2—C1 | 119.5 (3) |
| O2—S—N1 | 108.30 (13) | C3—C2—H2 | 120.2 |
| O1—S—N1 | 106.51 (12) | C1—C2—H2 | 120.2 |
| O2—S—C10 | 106.62 (12) | C4—C5—C6 | 121.9 (3) |
| O1—S—C10 | 107.97 (14) | C4—C5—H5 | 119.1 |
| N1—S—C10 | 106.63 (12) | C6—C5—H5 | 119.1 |
| C14—C10—C11 | 118.8 (3) | C8—C9—N1 | 113.3 (3) |
| C14—C10—S | 120.6 (2) | C8—C9—H9A | 108.9 |
| C11—C10—S | 120.6 (2) | N1—C9—H9A | 108.9 |
| C1—N1—C9 | 115.2 (2) | C8—C9—H9B | 108.9 |
| C1—N1—S | 117.64 (16) | N1—C9—H9B | 108.9 |
| C9—N1—S | 117.2 (2) | H9A—C9—H9B | 107.7 |
| C12—C11—C10 | 118.9 (3) | C4—C3—C2 | 120.7 (3) |
| C12—C11—H11 | 120.6 | C4—C3—H3 | 119.6 |
| C10—C11—H11 | 120.6 | C2—C3—H3 | 119.6 |
| C13—N2—C14 | 116.3 (2) | C3—C4—C5 | 119.4 (3) |
| C2—C1—C6 | 120.7 (3) | C3—C4—H4 | 120.3 |
| C2—C1—N1 | 120.4 (3) | C5—C4—H4 | 120.3 |
| C6—C1—N1 | 118.8 (2) | C8—C7—C6 | 116.5 (3) |
| N2—C13—C12 | 125.4 (3) | C8—C7—H7A | 108.2 |
| N2—C13—Cl1 | 115.3 (2) | C6—C7—H7A | 108.2 |
| C12—C13—Cl1 | 119.2 (2) | C8—C7—H7B | 108.2 |
| C5—C6—C1 | 117.8 (3) | C6—C7—H7B | 108.2 |
| C5—C6—C7 | 120.7 (3) | H7A—C7—H7B | 107.3 |
| C1—C6—C7 | 121.5 (2) | C9—C8—C7 | 118.0 (4) |
| C11—C12—C13 | 117.4 (3) | C9—C8—H8A | 107.8 |
| C11—C12—H12 | 121.3 | C7—C8—H8A | 107.8 |
| C13—C12—H12 | 121.3 | C9—C8—H8B | 107.8 |
| N2—C14—C10 | 123.1 (3) | C7—C8—H8B | 107.8 |
| N2—C14—H14 | 118.4 | H8A—C8—H8B | 107.1 |
| C10—C14—H14 | 118.4 | ||
| O2—S—C10—C14 | −145.4 (2) | C9—N1—C1—C6 | 27.0 (4) |
| O2—S—C10—C14 | −145.4 (2) | S—N1—C1—C6 | −117.9 (2) |
| O1—S—C10—C14 | −15.0 (3) | C14—N2—C13—C12 | −1.0 (4) |
| O1—S—C10—C14 | −15.0 (3) | C14—N2—C13—Cl1 | 179.2 (2) |
| O1—S—C10—C14 | −15.0 (3) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.8 (4) |
| N1—S—C10—C14 | 99.1 (2) | N1—C1—C6—C5 | 178.8 (2) |
| O2—S—C10—C11 | 37.0 (2) | C2—C1—C6—C7 | 175.7 (3) |
| O2—S—C10—C11 | 37.0 (2) | N1—C1—C6—C7 | −3.7 (4) |
| O1—S—C10—C11 | 167.3 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.4 (4) |
| O1—S—C10—C11 | 167.3 (2) | N2—C13—C12—C11 | 0.9 (4) |
| O1—S—C10—C11 | 167.3 (2) | Cl1—C13—C12—C11 | −179.2 (2) |
| N1—S—C10—C11 | −78.6 (2) | C13—N2—C14—C10 | −0.3 (4) |
| O2—S—N1—C1 | −54.9 (2) | C11—C10—C14—N2 | 1.5 (4) |
| O2—S—N1—C1 | −54.9 (2) | S—C10—C14—N2 | −176.1 (2) |
| O1—S—N1—C1 | 174.7 (2) | C6—C1—C2—C3 | 3.1 (4) |
| O1—S—N1—C1 | 174.7 (2) | N1—C1—C2—C3 | −177.6 (3) |
| O1—S—N1—C1 | 174.7 (2) | C1—C6—C5—C4 | −0.3 (5) |
| C10—S—N1—C1 | 59.5 (2) | C7—C6—C5—C4 | −177.8 (3) |
| O2—S—N1—C9 | 161.0 (2) | C1—N1—C9—C8 | −46.6 (5) |
| O2—S—N1—C9 | 161.0 (2) | S—N1—C9—C8 | 98.4 (4) |
| O1—S—N1—C9 | 30.5 (2) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | −2.3 (5) |
| O1—S—N1—C9 | 30.5 (2) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.2 (5) |
| O1—S—N1—C9 | 30.5 (2) | C6—C5—C4—C3 | 1.1 (5) |
| C10—S—N1—C9 | −84.6 (2) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 177.1 (4) |
| C14—C10—C11—C12 | −1.6 (4) | C1—C6—C7—C8 | −0.3 (6) |
| S—C10—C11—C12 | 176.12 (19) | N1—C9—C8—C7 | 43.5 (6) |
| C9—N1—C1—C2 | −152.4 (3) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −20.5 (7) |
| S—N1—C1—C2 | 62.8 (3) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C11—H11···O2i | 0.93 | 2.60 | 3.309 (3) | 134 |
| C7—H7A···O1ii | 0.97 | 2.66 | 3.586 (5) | 160 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) x+1, y, z.
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, New_Global_Publ_Block. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015008099/wm5147sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015008099/wm5147Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015008099/wm5147Isup3.cml
CCDC reference: 1061311
Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report



