Abstract
Faced with an unobstructed view, both foveas can be readily aligned with a distant visual target. The minor difference in the view of the two eyes (which arises from slightly different lines of sight) presents no special problem and is, indeed, the basis of stereopsis. However, when obstructing objects are present in the foreground, the view provided by one eye becomes wholly or partially incompatible with the view of the other. We have investigated how we cope with this everyday situation by having volunteers observe distant targets through a fenestrated screen. In this circumstance, subjects naturally position themselves to view a target of interest with one eye--usually the right eye. This monocular habit in normal viewing reinforces other evidence for the unorthodox idea that visual perception arises from a union in consciousness of monocular images that are elaborated independently.
Full text
PDF



Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Blake R. A neural theory of binocular rivalry. Psychol Rev. 1989 Jan;96(1):145–167. doi: 10.1037/0033-295x.96.1.145. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blake R., Boothroyd K. The precedence of binocular fusion over binocular rivalry. Percept Psychophys. 1985 Feb;37(2):114–124. doi: 10.3758/bf03202845. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blake R., Camisa J. Is binocular vision always monocular? Science. 1978 Jun 30;200(4349):1497–1499. doi: 10.1126/science.663633. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blake R., O'Shea R. P. "Abnormal fusion" of stereopsis and binocular rivalry. Psychol Rev. 1988 Jan;95(1):151–158. doi: 10.1037/0033-295x.95.1.151. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cormack R. H., Blake R. Do the two eyes constitute separate visual channels? Science. 1980 Mar 7;207(4435):1100–1102. doi: 10.1126/science.7355279. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Poggio G. F., Gonzalez F., Krause F. Stereoscopic mechanisms in monkey visual cortex: binocular correlation and disparity selectivity. J Neurosci. 1988 Dec;8(12):4531–4550. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.08-12-04531.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Porac C., Coren S. The dominant eye. Psychol Bull. 1976 Sep;83(5):880–897. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Varela F. J., Singer W. Neuronal dynamics in the visual corticothalamic pathway revealed through binocular rivalry. Exp Brain Res. 1987;66(1):10–20. doi: 10.1007/BF00236196. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]