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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 15.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatry. 2015;78(1):1–21. doi: 10.1080/00332747.2015.1006512

Table 1. Annual Number of Soldiers and Incidence Rates Within Nonfatal Event Categories Among Active-Duty Regular Army Soldiers in the Army STARRS 2004–2009 Historical Administrative Data Study (HADS) Sample (n = 205,566).

I. Annual Number of Soldiers by Event Categorya

Soldiers Within Category per Year (N)

Event Category 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Suicide Attempt 885 1,403 1,706 1,949 2,110 2,033
 Definite 185 524 712 740 799 695
 Probable 738 1,026 1,218 1,461 1,572 1,565
Suspicious Injury 275 280 284 278 318 307
Suicide Ideation 9 189 1,930 2,821 3,737 4,567
 Definite 9 29 36 453 759 907
 Probable 160 1,904 2,515 3,242 3,995

II. Annual Incidence Rate per 100,000 Person-Years by Event Category b

Incidence Rate Within Category per Year

Event Category 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Average Annual Rate

Suicide Attempt 178.8 288.4 341.0 384.5 400.4 369.6 329.0
 Definite 37.4 107.7 142.3 146.0 151.6 126.4 119.2
 Probable 149.1 210.9 243.5 288.2 298.3 284.5 247.3
Suspicious Injury 55.6 57.6 56.8 54.8 60.3 55.8 56.8
Suicide Ideationc 385.8 556.5 709.1 830.3 702.3
 Definite 89.4 144.0 164.9 133.8
 Probable 380.6 496.1 615.2 726.3 615.7

Note. The sample of 205,566 person-months includes all 21,740 regular Army soldiers (i.e., excluding those in the U.S. Army National Guard and Army Reserve) with a suicide attempt, suspicious injury, or suicide ideation in the administrative records during the years 2004–2009 plus a 1:200 stratified probability sample of all other active-duty regular Army person-months in the population exclusive of cases (i.e., soldiers with a suicide attempt, suspicious injury, or suicide ideation) and person-months associated with death (i.e., suicides, combat deaths, homicides, and deaths due to other injuries or illnesses). All records in the 1:200 sample were assigned a weight of 200 to adjust for the undersampling of months not associated with suicide attempt, suspicious injury, or suicide ideation.

a

Soldiers are unique within each cell (event category by year) but may appear in more than one category and in more than one year within the same category.

b

Annual incidence rates were calculated based on n1/n2, where n1 is the unique number of soldiers within each category in each year (see part II above) and n2 is the annual number of person-years, not person-months, in the population (2004 = 494,909 person-years; 2005 = 486,447; 2006 = 500,251; 2007 = 506,946; 2008 = 526,970; 2009 = 550,056). As noted previously, the 205,566 person-months in the sample represent a 1:200 sample of the 37.0 million person-months (3.08 million person-years) in the population of regular Army soldiers (i.e., excluding those in the U.S. Army National Guard and Army Reserve) on active duty for one or more months in calendar years 2004–2009.

c

Rates for definite suicide ideation were not calculated for 2004–2006 because suicidal ideation was introduced in the ASER/DoDSER until 2007; rates for probable suicide ideation were not calculated for 2004–2005 because the V62.84 code was not introduced until late 2005; average annual rates for definite and probable suicide ideation were calculated using the annual rates from 2007–2009, the only years when all suicide ideation codes where available.