There Goes the Neighborhood Effect: Bias Due to Non-Differential Measurement Error in the Construction of Neighborhood Contextual Measures

. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 16.

Published in final edited form as: Epidemiology. 2014 Jul;25(4):528–535. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000113

Figure 1. Bias in effect estimate for the association between neighborhood poverty rate and Body Mass Index among residents of New York City for decreasing sensitivity or specificity in the measurement of individual-level poverty in population Census data.