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. 2015 Jul 6;4(F1000 Faculty Rev):183. [Version 1] doi: 10.12688/f1000research.6189.1

Table 2. Thermoresponsive biodegradable injectable drug delivery systems.

AtriGel® ReGel™ LiquoGel™
Description Polymer (1 unit) for physically delivering
entrapped pharmaceuticals
Copolymer (3 units) for physically
delivering entrapped pharmaceuticals
Copolymer (4 units) for physically
delivering entrapped and/or
covalently linked pharmaceuticals
Properties Water-insoluble
Biodegradable
Liquid: < 0°C – 30°C
Gel: 37°C
Water soluble
Biodegradable
Liquid: < 0°C – 30°C
Gel: 37°C
Water soluble
Biodegradable
Liquid: <4°C – 30°C
Gel: 37°C
Mechanism of
Drug Release
Diffusion and polymer erosion Diffusion and polymer erosion Diffusion and polymer erosion
Drug Release
Delay
4–6 weeks 6–8 weeks 12–15 hours
Composition Polymer platform consisting of one of the
following:
PLA 1, PLG 2, PLC 3, PAH 4
Triblock copolymer of:
PLGA-PEG-PLGA
4 Components:
Acrylic Acid
Polyglycerol
N-Isopropylaniline
HEMA-Lac 5
HPG-MA 6
Recent
applications
Testosterone reduced: Clinical studies using
a depot containing 22.5 mg leuprolide
maintained an effective suppression
of serum testosterone (50 ng/dL) for more than
3 months.
Cancer: Single drugs were
incorporated including paclitaxel,
porcine growth hormone,
glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1),
interleukin 2 (IL-2) and G-CSF
Uterine Fibroids: In Development

Notes: 1poly(DL-lactide); 2poly(DL-lactide-do-glycolide); 3poly(DL-lactide-co-caprolactone); 4polyanydrides; 5hydroxyethyl methacrylate-polylactide; 6Hyperbranched polyglycerol. Modified from reference 23