Table 2. Thermoresponsive biodegradable injectable drug delivery systems.
AtriGel® | ReGel™ | LiquoGel™ | |
---|---|---|---|
Description | Polymer (1 unit) for physically delivering
entrapped pharmaceuticals |
Copolymer (3 units) for physically
delivering entrapped pharmaceuticals |
Copolymer (4 units) for physically
delivering entrapped and/or covalently linked pharmaceuticals |
Properties | Water-insoluble
Biodegradable Liquid: < 0°C – 30°C Gel: 37°C |
Water soluble
Biodegradable Liquid: < 0°C – 30°C Gel: 37°C |
Water soluble
Biodegradable Liquid: <4°C – 30°C Gel: 37°C |
Mechanism of
Drug Release |
Diffusion and polymer erosion | Diffusion and polymer erosion | Diffusion and polymer erosion |
Drug Release
Delay |
4–6 weeks | 6–8 weeks | 12–15 hours |
Composition | Polymer platform consisting of one of the
following: PLA 1, PLG 2, PLC 3, PAH 4 |
Triblock copolymer of:
PLGA-PEG-PLGA |
4 Components:
Acrylic Acid Polyglycerol N-Isopropylaniline HEMA-Lac 5 HPG-MA 6 |
Recent
applications |
Testosterone reduced: Clinical studies using
a depot containing 22.5 mg leuprolide maintained an effective suppression of serum testosterone (50 ng/dL) for more than 3 months. |
Cancer: Single drugs were
incorporated including paclitaxel, porcine growth hormone, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), interleukin 2 (IL-2) and G-CSF |
Uterine Fibroids: In Development |
Notes: 1poly(DL-lactide); 2poly(DL-lactide-do-glycolide); 3poly(DL-lactide-co-caprolactone); 4polyanydrides; 5hydroxyethyl methacrylate-polylactide; 6Hyperbranched polyglycerol. Modified from reference 23