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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2015 Jun 4;60:46–56. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.05.009

Table 2.

The effects of napping conditions on the cortisol awakening response (CAR) growth curve parameters.

Reference Condition

No-Nap-P Morning Nap-E Afternoon Nap-P

B SE B SE B SE
Intercept 2.31 0.28 3.02 0.38 1.91 0.37
  Morning nap-E 0.70 0.44 -- -- 1.11 0.60
  Afternoon nap-P −0.41 0.40 −1.11* 0.49 -- --
  Afternoon nap-E 0.13 0.36 −0.57 0.46 0.54 0.40
  No-Nap-P -- -- −0.70 0.47 0.41 0.40
Slope −0.78 0.83 10.21*** 1.64 4.41** 1.30
  Morning nap-E 11.00*** 2.62 -- -- 5.80* 2.68
  Afternoon nap-P 5.19** 1.53 −5.80* 2.29
  Afternoon nap-E 4.97** 1.68 −6.02** 2.16 −0.22 2.08
  No-Nap-P -- -- −11.00*** 2.23 −5.19** 1.53
Quadratic change 0.15 0.82 −10.41*** 1.73 −4.63** 1.34
  Morning nap-E −10.56*** 2.77 -- -- 4.77** 1.65
  Afternoon nap-P −4.77** 1.65 5.79* 2.37
  Afternoon nap-E −4.20* 1.90 6.36** 2.23 0.57 2.14
  No-Nap-P -- -- 10.56*** 2.30 4.77** 1.65
Cubic change −0.01 0.21 2.65*** 0.47 1.17** 0.37
  Morning nap-E 2.66** 0.74 -- -- 1.48* 0.67
  Afternoon nap-P 1.18* 0.45 −1.48* 0.64 -- --
  Afternoon nap-E 0.89 0.54 −1.76** 0.60 −0.28 0.58
  No-Nap-P -- -- −2.66*** 0.62 −1.18* 0.45

Note. The four nap conditions were dummy coded. Three models were estimated, each with the parent collected no-nap (No-Nap-P), experimenter collected morning nap (Morning Nap-E), or parent collected afternoon nap (Afternoon Nap-P) as a reference condition in order to evaluate all pairwise comparisons among the four cortisol profiles.

*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.01;

***

p < 0.001