Skip to main content
The EMBO Journal logoLink to The EMBO Journal
. 1991 Feb;10(2):277–288. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb07948.x

Role of dimerization and modification of the CSF-1 receptor in its activation and internalization during the CSF-1 response.

W Li 1, E R Stanley 1
PMCID: PMC452644  PMID: 1825054

Abstract

We have used kinetic and cross-linking approaches to study CSF-1-induced changes in the structure and function of the CSF-1R. Addition of CSF-1 to cells stimulates or stabilizes non-covalent CSF-1R dimerization resulting in activation of the CSF-1R kinase and the tyrosine phosphorylation of the receptor and certain cytoplasmic proteins. The non-covalent dimers become covalently linked via disulfide bonds and/or are subsequently further modified. These modified forms are selectively internalized. Pre-treatment of cells with the alkylating agent, iodoacetic acid (IAA), selectively inhibits covalent dimerization, modification and internalization but enhances protein tyrosine phosphorylation. It is proposed that ligand-induced non-covalent dimerization activates the CSF-1R kinase, whereas the covalent dimerization and subsequent modification lead to kinase inactivation, phosphotyrosine dephosphorylation and internalization of the receptor--ligand complex.

Full text

PDF
277

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Besmer P., Murphy J. E., George P. C., Qiu F. H., Bergold P. J., Lederman L., Snyder H. W., Jr, Brodeur D., Zuckerman E. E., Hardy W. D. A new acute transforming feline retrovirus and relationship of its oncogene v-kit with the protein kinase gene family. Nature. 1986 Apr 3;320(6061):415–421. doi: 10.1038/320415a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bishayee S., Majumdar S., Khire J., Das M. Ligand-induced dimerization of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor. Monomer-dimer interconversion occurs independent of receptor phosphorylation. J Biol Chem. 1989 Jul 15;264(20):11699–11705. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bradford M. M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem. 1976 May 7;72:248–254. doi: 10.1006/abio.1976.9999. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Brown P. A., Feinstein M. B., Sha'afi R. I. Membrane proteins related to water transport in human erythrocytes. Nature. 1975 Apr 10;254(5500):523–525. doi: 10.1038/254523a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Böni-Schnetzler M., Pilch P. F. Mechanism of epidermal growth factor receptor autophosphorylation and high-affinity binding. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Nov;84(22):7832–7836. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.22.7832. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Chou C. K., Dull T. J., Russell D. S., Gherzi R., Lebwohl D., Ullrich A., Rosen O. M. Human insulin receptors mutated at the ATP-binding site lack protein tyrosine kinase activity and fail to mediate postreceptor effects of insulin. J Biol Chem. 1987 Feb 5;262(4):1842–1847. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Cleveland D. W., Fischer S. G., Kirschner M. W., Laemmli U. K. Peptide mapping by limited proteolysis in sodium dodecyl sulfate and analysis by gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem. 1977 Feb 10;252(3):1102–1106. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Cochet C., Kashles O., Chambaz E. M., Borrello I., King C. R., Schlessinger J. Demonstration of epidermal growth factor-induced receptor dimerization in living cells using a chemical covalent cross-linking agent. J Biol Chem. 1988 Mar 5;263(7):3290–3295. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Cohen S., Ushiro H., Stoscheck C., Chinkers M. A native 170,000 epidermal growth factor receptor-kinase complex from shed plasma membrane vesicles. J Biol Chem. 1982 Feb 10;257(3):1523–1531. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Downing J. R., Rettenmier C. W., Sherr C. J. Ligand-induced tyrosine kinase activity of the colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor in a murine macrophage cell line. Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Apr;8(4):1795–1799. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.4.1795. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Escobedo J. A., Williams L. T. A PDGF receptor domain essential for mitogenesis but not for many other responses to PDGF. Nature. 1988 Sep 1;335(6185):85–87. doi: 10.1038/335085a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Frackelton A. R., Jr, Ross A. H., Eisen H. N. Characterization and use of monoclonal antibodies for isolation of phosphotyrosyl proteins from retrovirus-transformed cells and growth factor-stimulated cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1983 Aug;3(8):1343–1352. doi: 10.1128/mcb.3.8.1343. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Guilbert L. J., Stanley E. R. The interaction of 125I-colony-stimulating factor-1 with bone marrow-derived macrophages. J Biol Chem. 1986 Mar 25;261(9):4024–4032. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hammacher A., Mellström K., Heldin C. H., Westermark B. Isoform-specific induction of actin reorganization by platelet-derived growth factor suggests that the functionally active receptor is a dimer. EMBO J. 1989 Sep;8(9):2489–2495. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb08385.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Hanks S. K., Quinn A. M., Hunter T. The protein kinase family: conserved features and deduced phylogeny of the catalytic domains. Science. 1988 Jul 1;241(4861):42–52. doi: 10.1126/science.3291115. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Heldin C. H., Ernlund A., Rorsman C., Rönnstrand L. Dimerization of B-type platelet-derived growth factor receptors occurs after ligand binding and is closely associated with receptor kinase activation. J Biol Chem. 1989 May 25;264(15):8905–8912. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Honegger A. M., Kris R. M., Ullrich A., Schlessinger J. Evidence that autophosphorylation of solubilized receptors for epidermal growth factor is mediated by intermolecular cross-phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Feb;86(3):925–929. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.3.925. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Lee P. L., Johnson D. E., Cousens L. S., Fried V. A., Williams L. T. Purification and complementary DNA cloning of a receptor for basic fibroblast growth factor. Science. 1989 Jul 7;245(4913):57–60. doi: 10.1126/science.2544996. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Margolis B., Bellot F., Honegger A. M., Ullrich A., Schlessinger J., Zilberstein A. Tyrosine kinase activity is essential for the association of phospholipase C-gamma with the epidermal growth factor receptor. Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Feb;10(2):435–441. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.2.435. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. McClain D. A., Maegawa H., Lee J., Dull T. J., Ulrich A., Olefsky J. M. A mutant insulin receptor with defective tyrosine kinase displays no biologic activity and does not undergo endocytosis. J Biol Chem. 1987 Oct 25;262(30):14663–14671. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Moolenaar W. H., Bierman A. J., Tilly B. C., Verlaan I., Defize L. H., Honegger A. M., Ullrich A., Schlessinger J. A point mutation at the ATP-binding site of the EGF-receptor abolishes signal transduction. EMBO J. 1988 Mar;7(3):707–710. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb02866.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Morgan C., Pollard J. W., Stanley E. R. Isolation and characterization of a cloned growth factor dependent macrophage cell line, BAC1.2F5. J Cell Physiol. 1987 Mar;130(3):420–427. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041300316. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Ohtsuka M., Roussel M. F., Sherr C. J., Downing J. R. Ligand-induced phosphorylation of the colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor can occur through an intermolecular reaction that triggers receptor down modulation. Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Apr;10(4):1664–1671. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.4.1664. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Roberts W. M., Look A. T., Roussel M. F., Sherr C. J. Tandem linkage of human CSF-1 receptor (c-fms) and PDGF receptor genes. Cell. 1988 Nov 18;55(4):655–661. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90224-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Roth R. A., Cassell D. J. Insulin receptor: evidence that it is a protein kinase. Science. 1983 Jan 21;219(4582):299–301. doi: 10.1126/science.6849137. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Schlessinger J. Allosteric regulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor kinase. J Cell Biol. 1986 Dec;103(6 Pt 1):2067–2072. doi: 10.1083/jcb.103.6.2067. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Seifert R. A., Hart C. E., Phillips P. E., Forstrom J. W., Ross R., Murray M. J., Bowen-Pope D. F. Two different subunits associate to create isoform-specific platelet-derived growth factor receptors. J Biol Chem. 1989 May 25;264(15):8771–8778. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Sengupta A., Liu W. K., Yeung Y. G., Yeung D. C., Frackelton A. R., Jr, Stanley E. R. Identification and subcellular localization of proteins that are rapidly phosphorylated in tyrosine in response to colony-stimulating factor 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Nov;85(21):8062–8066. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.21.8062. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Sherr C. J., Rettenmier C. W., Sacca R., Roussel M. F., Look A. T., Stanley E. R. The c-fms proto-oncogene product is related to the receptor for the mononuclear phagocyte growth factor, CSF-1. Cell. 1985 Jul;41(3):665–676. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(85)80047-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Stanley E. R., Guilbert L. J., Tushinski R. J., Bartelmez S. H. CSF-1--a mononuclear phagocyte lineage-specific hemopoietic growth factor. J Cell Biochem. 1983;21(2):151–159. doi: 10.1002/jcb.240210206. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Stanley E. R. The macrophage colony-stimulating factor, CSF-1. Methods Enzymol. 1985;116:564–587. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(85)16044-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Williams A. F., Barclay A. N. The immunoglobulin superfamily--domains for cell surface recognition. Annu Rev Immunol. 1988;6:381–405. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.06.040188.002121. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Yarden Y., Escobedo J. A., Kuang W. J., Yang-Feng T. L., Daniel T. O., Tremble P. M., Chen E. Y., Ando M. E., Harkins R. N., Francke U. Structure of the receptor for platelet-derived growth factor helps define a family of closely related growth factor receptors. Nature. 1986 Sep 18;323(6085):226–232. doi: 10.1038/323226a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Yarden Y., Kuang W. J., Yang-Feng T., Coussens L., Munemitsu S., Dull T. J., Chen E., Schlessinger J., Francke U., Ullrich A. Human proto-oncogene c-kit: a new cell surface receptor tyrosine kinase for an unidentified ligand. EMBO J. 1987 Nov;6(11):3341–3351. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02655.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Yarden Y., Schlessinger J. Epidermal growth factor induces rapid, reversible aggregation of the purified epidermal growth factor receptor. Biochemistry. 1987 Mar 10;26(5):1443–1451. doi: 10.1021/bi00379a035. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Yarden Y., Schlessinger J. Self-phosphorylation of epidermal growth factor receptor: evidence for a model of intermolecular allosteric activation. Biochemistry. 1987 Mar 10;26(5):1434–1442. doi: 10.1021/bi00379a034. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Yarden Y., Ullrich A. Growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases. Annu Rev Biochem. 1988;57:443–478. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.57.070188.002303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Yeung Y. G., Jubinsky P. T., Sengupta A., Yeung D. C., Stanley E. R. Purification of the colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor and demonstration of its tyrosine kinase activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Mar;84(5):1268–1271. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.5.1268. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The EMBO Journal are provided here courtesy of Nature Publishing Group

RESOURCES