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. 1991 Jul;10(7):1787–1791. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb07703.x

A novel class of plant proteins containing a homeodomain with a closely linked leucine zipper motif.

I Ruberti 1, G Sessa 1, S Lucchetti 1, G Morelli 1
PMCID: PMC452851  PMID: 1675603

Abstract

The homeobox, a 183 bp DNA sequence element, was originally identified as a region of sequence similarity between many Drosophila homeotic genes. The homeobox codes for a DNA-binding motif known as the homeodomain. Homeobox genes have been found in many animal species, including sea urchins, nematodes, frogs, mice and humans. To isolate homeobox-containing sequences from the plant Arabidopsis thaliana, a cDNA library was screened with a highly degenerate oligonucleotide corresponding to a conserved eight amino acid sequence from the helix-3 region of the homeodomain. Using this strategy two cDNA clones sharing homeobox-related sequences were identified. Interestingly, both of the cDNAs also contain a second element that potentially codes for a leucine zipper motif which is located immediately 3' to the homeobox. The close proximity of these two domains suggests that the homeodomain-leucine zipper motif could, via dimerization of the leucine zippers, recognize dyad-symmetrical DNA sequences.

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Selected References

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