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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol. 2015 Mar 6;49(3):237–243. doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2015.02.003

Figure 5. Ethanol withdrawal increases somatic signs.

Figure 5

Mice were observed for 20 min for the following signs: shaking, scratching, chewing, grooming, tail rattling, vocalizations, writhing, and cage scratching. Ethanol withdrawal produced a significant increase in the total number of somatic signs in both injection-treated (A) and liquid diet-treated mice (C). Changes were also observed when individual signs were examined (B, D). *p<0.05, **p<0.01 compared to control treated mice as measured by student t-test. N’s are 13, 12 for injections and 13, 13 for liquid diet.