Elevated IL-13Rα2 in Intestinal Epithelial Cells From Ulcerative Colitis or Colorectal Cancer Initiates MAPK Pathway: RETRACTION

At the request of the authors, the Editors and Publisher retract the article “Elevated IL-13Rα2 in intestinal epithelial cells from ulcerative colitis or colorectal cancer initiates MAPK pathway” by Mandal and Levine published in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (Vol. 16, pp. 753–764, May 2010). This article has been retracted at the request of the corresponding author and the author’s institution, Case Western Reserve University. In a formal university process, the institution reviewed the data and figures associated with this article and concluded that the figures cannot be validated by original data.