There are errors in Tables 1, 2, and 3. Please see the corrected Tables 1, 2 and 3 here.
Table 1. Demographic and baseline clinical characteristics.
n | 26 |
Sex (men / Women) | 11/15 |
Age (years) | 51.6 ± 12.5 |
Duration of disease (years) | 6.9 ± 7.0 |
Length of hospital stay (days) | 20.6 ± 9.3 |
Height (cm) | 161.9 ± 8.9 |
Weight (kg) | 87.6 ± 15.7 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 106.5 ± 13.4 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 33.4 ± 5.4 |
Treatment | |
Untreated | 5 |
Oral hypoglycemic agents | 21 |
Insulin | 5 |
Anticholesteremic agents | 17 |
Antihypertensive agents | 13 |
Data are expressed as mean ± SD. BMI: body mass index
Table 2. Changes in body composition after LST training.
Pre-training | Post-training | p | |
---|---|---|---|
Weight (kg) | 87.6 ± 15.7 | 85.4 ± 15.1 | 0.002 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 106.5 ± 13.4 | 103.1 ± 12.8 | 0.184 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 33.4 ± 5.4 | 32.5 ± 4.8 | 0.002 |
Body fat mass (kg) | 36.2 ± 10.9 | 34.3 ± 9.4 | 0.021 |
Body fat percentage (%) | 41.2 ± 8.6 | 40.1 ± 7.7 | 0.033 |
Upper extremity muscle mass (kg) | 5.81 ± 1.28 | 5.45 ± 1.71 | 0.869 |
Lower extremity muscle mass (kg) | 15.5 ± 3.0 | 15.6 ± 3.3 | 0.166 |
Ratio of lower extremity muscle mass to body weight | 0.176 ± 0.028 | 0.184 ± 0.023 | 0.019 |
Data are expressed as mean ± SD. BMI: body mass index
LST: Low-intensity resistance training with slow movement and tonic force generation
Table 3. Changes in metabolic parameters.
Pre-training | Post-training | p | |
---|---|---|---|
Plasma glucose (mg/dl) | 134.6 ± 47.2 | 151 ± 63.4 | 0.407 |
HbA1c (%) | 8.6 ± 2.4 | 7.2 ± 1.2 | 0.001 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dl) | 181.3 ± 42.2 | 182 ± 38.1 | 0.378 |
Triglycerides (mg/dl) | 153.9 ± 57.8 | 182.9 ± 96.6 | 0.284 |
HDL cholesterol (mg/dl) | 42.2 ± 14 | 46.3 ± 12.4 | 0.002 |
LDL cholesterol (mg/dl) | 108.9 ± 32.6 | 100.5 ± 24.2 | 0.667 |
Free fatty acid (μEq/l) | 665.2 ± 212.1 | 525.4 ± 231.3 | 0.017 |
Lipoprotein(a) (mg/dl) | 15.4 ± 18 | 13.8 ± 18 | 0.043 |
Data are expressed as mean ± SD. HDL: high-density lipoprotein, LDL: low-density lipoprotein
Reference
- 1. Hamasaki H, Kawashima Y, Tamada Y, Furuta M, Katsuyama H, Sako A, et al. (2015) Associations of Low-Intensity Resistance Training with Body Composition and Lipid Profile in Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. PLoS ONE 10(7): e0132959 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0132959 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]