On-chip synthesis of RNA microarrays. (a) Schematic of
on-chip
RNA microarray synthesis. RNA aptamers are transcribed from a dsDNA
template on a generator element and then captured on adjacent detector
elements. (b) SPRI difference images of a two-component aptamer microarray
after 10 min of exposure to solutions containing 40 nM VEGF and 25
nM thrombin. The diagram of the microarray layout shows the four different
components of the microarray: generator elements, detector elements
for VEGF and thrombin, and control elements that are labeled G, D1,
D2, and C2, respectively.