Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Auerbach O., Garfinkel L., Hammond E. C. Relation of smoking and age to findings in lung parenchyma: a microscopic study. Chest. 1974 Jan;65(1):29–35. doi: 10.1378/chest.65.1.29. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Auerbach O., Hammond E. C., Garfinkel L., Benante C. Relation of smoking and age to emphysema. Whole-lung section study. N Engl J Med. 1972 Apr 20;286(16):853–857. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197204202861601. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berend N., Skoog C., Thurlbeck W. M. Pressure-volume characteristics of excised human lungs: effects of sex, age, and emphysema. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1980 Oct;49(4):558–565. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1980.49.4.558. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berend N., Woolcock A. J., Marlin G. E. Correlation between the function and structure of the lung in smokers. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1979 May;119(5):695–705. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1979.119.5.695. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bignon J., Khoury F., Even P., Andre J., Brouet G. Morphometric study in chronic obstructive bronchopulmonary disease. Pathologic, clinical, and physiologic correlations. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1969 May;99(5):669–695. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1969.99.5.669. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bouhuys A., Zuskin E. Chronic respiratory disease in hemp workers. A follow-up study, 1967-1974. Ann Intern Med. 1976 Apr;84(4):398–405. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-84-4-398. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Buist A. S., Nagy J. M., Sexton G. J. The effect of smoking cessation on pulmonary function: a 30-month follow-up of two smoking cessation clinics. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1979 Oct;120(4):953–957. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1979.120.4.953. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cole P., Morrison A. S. Basic issues in population screening for cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1980 May;64(5):1263–1272. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Colebatch H. J., Greaves I. A., Ng C. K. Exponential analysis of elastic recoil and aging in healthy males and females. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1979 Oct;47(4):683–691. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1979.47.4.683. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Colebatch H. J., Greaves I. A., Ng C. K. Pulmonary distensibility and ventilatory function in smokers. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir. 1985 Sep-Oct;21(5):439–447. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Colebatch H. J., Nail B. S., Ng C. K. Computerized measurement of pulmonary conductance and elastic recoil. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1978 Apr;44(4):611–618. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1978.44.4.611. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Colebatch H. J., Ng C. K., Nikov N. Use of an exponential function for elastic recoil. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1979 Feb;46(2):387–393. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1979.46.2.387. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gelb A. F., Gold W. M., Wright R. R., Bruch H. R., Nadel J. A. Physiologic diagnosis of subclinical emphysema. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1973 Jan;107(1):50–63. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1973.107.1.50. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gelb A. F., Tashkin D., Zamel N. Emphysema, airflow limitation and small airways dysfunction. Chest. 1982 Jul;82(1):4–5. doi: 10.1378/chest.82.1.4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gibson G. J., Pride N. B., Davis J., Schroter R. C. Exponential description of the static pressure-volume curve of normal and diseased lungs. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1979 Oct;120(4):799–811. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1979.120.4.799. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Greaves I. A., Colebatch H. J. Elastic behavior and structure of normal and emphysematous lungs post mortem. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1980 Jan;121(1):127–136. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1980.121.1.127. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Haber P. S., Colebatch H. J., Ng C. K., Greaves I. A. Alveolar size as a determinant of pulmonary distensibility in mammalian lungs. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1983 Mar;54(3):837–845. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1983.54.3.837. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hale K. A., Ewing S. L., Gosnell B. A., Niewoehner D. E. Lung disease in long-term cigarette smokers with and without chronic air-flow obstruction. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1984 Nov;130(5):716–721. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1984.130.5.716. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hogg J. C., Macklem P. T., Thurlbeck W. M. Site and nature of airway obstruction in chronic obstructive lung disease. N Engl J Med. 1968 Jun 20;278(25):1355–1360. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196806202782501. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Janoff A. Biochemical links between cigarette smoking and pulmonary emphysema. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1983 Aug;55(2):285–293. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1983.55.2.285. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaplan P. D., Kuhn C., Pierce J. A. The induction of emphysema with elastase. I. The evolution of the lesion and the influence of serum. J Lab Clin Med. 1973 Sep;82(3):349–356. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Knudson R. J., Bloom J. W., Knudson D. E., Kaltenborn W. T. Subclinical effects of smoking. Physiologic comparison of healthy middle-aged smokers and nonsmokers and interrelationships of lung function measurements. Chest. 1984 Jul;86(1):20–29. doi: 10.1378/chest.86.1.20. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kuhn C., 3rd, Senior R. M. The role of elastases in the development of emphysema. Lung. 1978;155(3):185–197. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MARTT J. M. Pulmonary diffusing capacity in cigarette smokers. Ann Intern Med. 1962 Jan;56:39–45. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-56-1-39. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Macklem P. T. Obstruction in small airways--a challenge to medicine. Am J Med. 1972 Jun;52(6):721–724. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(72)90077-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marco M., Minette A. Lung function changes in smokers with normal conventional spirometry. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1976 Oct;114(4):723–738. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1976.114.4.723. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McLEAN K. H. The pathogenesis of pulmonary emphysema. Am J Med. 1958 Jul;25(1):62–74. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(58)90199-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mead J., Turner J. M., Macklem P. T., Little J. B. Significance of the relationship between lung recoil and maximum expiratory flow. J Appl Physiol. 1967 Jan;22(1):95–108. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1967.22.1.95. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller A., Thornton J. C., Warshaw R., Anderson H., Teirstein A. S., Selikoff I. J. Single breath diffusing capacity in a representative sample of the population of Michigan, a large industrial state. Predicted values, lower limits of normal, and frequencies of abnormality by smoking history. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1983 Mar;127(3):270–277. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1983.127.3.270. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mitchell R. S., Stanford R. E., Johnson J. M., Silvers G. W., Dart G., George M. S. The morphologic features of the bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli in chronic airway obstruction: a clinicopathologic study. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1976 Jul;114(1):137–145. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1976.114.1.137. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Musk A. W., Gandevia B. Loss of pulmonary elastic recoil in workers formerly exposed to proteolytic enzyme (alcalase) in the detergent industry. Br J Ind Med. 1976 Aug;33(3):158–165. doi: 10.1136/oem.33.3.158. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Niewoehner D. E., Kleinerman J. Effects of experimental emphysema and bronchiolitis on lung mechanics and morphometry. J Appl Physiol. 1973 Jul;35(1):25–31. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1973.35.1.25. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pare P. D., Brooks L. A., Bates J., Lawson L. M., Nelems J. M., Wright J. L., Hogg J. C. Exponential analysis of the lung pressure-volume curve as a predictor of pulmonary emphysema. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1982 Jul;126(1):54–61. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1982.126.1.54. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Park S. S., Yoo O. H., Janis M., Williams M. H., Jr Postmortem evaluation of airflow limitation in obstructive lung disease. J Appl Physiol. 1969 Sep;27(3):308–312. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1969.27.3.308. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pereira R. P., Hunter D., Pride N. B. Use of lung pressure-volume curves and helium-sulphur hexafluoride washout to detect emphysema in subjects with mild airflow obstruction. Thorax. 1981 Jan;36(1):29–37. doi: 10.1136/thx.36.1.29. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Petty T. L., Silvers G. W., Stanford R. E. Functional correlations with mild and moderate emphysema in excised human lungs. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1981 Dec;124(6):700–704. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1981.124.6.700. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Silvers G. W., Petty T. L., Stanford R. E. Elastic recoil changes in early emphysema. Thorax. 1980 Jul;35(7):490–495. doi: 10.1136/thx.35.7.490. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Snider G. L., Korthy A. L. Internal surface area and number of respiratory air spaces in elastase-induced emphysema in hamsters. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1978 Apr;117(4):685–693. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1978.117.4.685. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Snider G. L., Sherter C. B. A one-year study of the evolution of elastase-induced emphysema in hamsters. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1977 Oct;43(4):721–729. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1977.43.4.721. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tockman M., Menkes H., Cohen B., Permutt S., Benjamin J., Ball W. C., Jr, Tonascia J. A comparison of pulmonary function in male smokers and nonsmokers. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1976 Oct;114(4):711–722. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1976.114.4.711. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Turner J. M., Mead J., Wohl M. E. Elasticity of human lungs in relation to age. J Appl Physiol. 1968 Dec;25(6):664–671. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1968.25.6.664. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilson T. A., Hyatt R. E., Rodarte J. R. The mechanisms that limit expiratory flow. Lung. 1980;158(4):193–200. doi: 10.1007/BF02713723. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Woolcock A. J., Vincent N. J., Macklem P. T. Frequency dependence of compliance as a test for obstruction in the small airways. J Clin Invest. 1969 Jun;48(6):1097–1106. doi: 10.1172/JCI106066. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wright J. L., Wiggs B. J., Hogg J. C. Airway disease in upper and lower lobes in lungs of patients with and without emphysema. Thorax. 1984 Apr;39(4):282–285. doi: 10.1136/thx.39.4.282. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]