Skip to main content
Thorax logoLink to Thorax
. 1986 Feb;41(2):81–87. doi: 10.1136/thx.41.2.81

Observations on the pathogenesis of chronic airflow obstruction in smokers: implications for the detection of "early" lung disease.

I A Greaves, H J Colebatch
PMCID: PMC460267  PMID: 3518131

Full text

PDF
81

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Auerbach O., Garfinkel L., Hammond E. C. Relation of smoking and age to findings in lung parenchyma: a microscopic study. Chest. 1974 Jan;65(1):29–35. doi: 10.1378/chest.65.1.29. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Auerbach O., Hammond E. C., Garfinkel L., Benante C. Relation of smoking and age to emphysema. Whole-lung section study. N Engl J Med. 1972 Apr 20;286(16):853–857. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197204202861601. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Berend N., Skoog C., Thurlbeck W. M. Pressure-volume characteristics of excised human lungs: effects of sex, age, and emphysema. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1980 Oct;49(4):558–565. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1980.49.4.558. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Berend N., Woolcock A. J., Marlin G. E. Correlation between the function and structure of the lung in smokers. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1979 May;119(5):695–705. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1979.119.5.695. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bignon J., Khoury F., Even P., Andre J., Brouet G. Morphometric study in chronic obstructive bronchopulmonary disease. Pathologic, clinical, and physiologic correlations. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1969 May;99(5):669–695. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1969.99.5.669. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Bouhuys A., Zuskin E. Chronic respiratory disease in hemp workers. A follow-up study, 1967-1974. Ann Intern Med. 1976 Apr;84(4):398–405. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-84-4-398. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Buist A. S., Nagy J. M., Sexton G. J. The effect of smoking cessation on pulmonary function: a 30-month follow-up of two smoking cessation clinics. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1979 Oct;120(4):953–957. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1979.120.4.953. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Cole P., Morrison A. S. Basic issues in population screening for cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1980 May;64(5):1263–1272. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Colebatch H. J., Greaves I. A., Ng C. K. Exponential analysis of elastic recoil and aging in healthy males and females. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1979 Oct;47(4):683–691. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1979.47.4.683. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Colebatch H. J., Greaves I. A., Ng C. K. Pulmonary distensibility and ventilatory function in smokers. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir. 1985 Sep-Oct;21(5):439–447. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Colebatch H. J., Nail B. S., Ng C. K. Computerized measurement of pulmonary conductance and elastic recoil. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1978 Apr;44(4):611–618. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1978.44.4.611. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Colebatch H. J., Ng C. K., Nikov N. Use of an exponential function for elastic recoil. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1979 Feb;46(2):387–393. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1979.46.2.387. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Gelb A. F., Gold W. M., Wright R. R., Bruch H. R., Nadel J. A. Physiologic diagnosis of subclinical emphysema. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1973 Jan;107(1):50–63. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1973.107.1.50. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Gelb A. F., Tashkin D., Zamel N. Emphysema, airflow limitation and small airways dysfunction. Chest. 1982 Jul;82(1):4–5. doi: 10.1378/chest.82.1.4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Gibson G. J., Pride N. B., Davis J., Schroter R. C. Exponential description of the static pressure-volume curve of normal and diseased lungs. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1979 Oct;120(4):799–811. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1979.120.4.799. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Greaves I. A., Colebatch H. J. Elastic behavior and structure of normal and emphysematous lungs post mortem. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1980 Jan;121(1):127–136. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1980.121.1.127. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Haber P. S., Colebatch H. J., Ng C. K., Greaves I. A. Alveolar size as a determinant of pulmonary distensibility in mammalian lungs. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1983 Mar;54(3):837–845. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1983.54.3.837. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Hale K. A., Ewing S. L., Gosnell B. A., Niewoehner D. E. Lung disease in long-term cigarette smokers with and without chronic air-flow obstruction. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1984 Nov;130(5):716–721. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1984.130.5.716. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Hogg J. C., Macklem P. T., Thurlbeck W. M. Site and nature of airway obstruction in chronic obstructive lung disease. N Engl J Med. 1968 Jun 20;278(25):1355–1360. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196806202782501. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Janoff A. Biochemical links between cigarette smoking and pulmonary emphysema. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1983 Aug;55(2):285–293. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1983.55.2.285. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Kaplan P. D., Kuhn C., Pierce J. A. The induction of emphysema with elastase. I. The evolution of the lesion and the influence of serum. J Lab Clin Med. 1973 Sep;82(3):349–356. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Knudson R. J., Bloom J. W., Knudson D. E., Kaltenborn W. T. Subclinical effects of smoking. Physiologic comparison of healthy middle-aged smokers and nonsmokers and interrelationships of lung function measurements. Chest. 1984 Jul;86(1):20–29. doi: 10.1378/chest.86.1.20. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Kuhn C., 3rd, Senior R. M. The role of elastases in the development of emphysema. Lung. 1978;155(3):185–197. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. MARTT J. M. Pulmonary diffusing capacity in cigarette smokers. Ann Intern Med. 1962 Jan;56:39–45. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-56-1-39. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Macklem P. T. Obstruction in small airways--a challenge to medicine. Am J Med. 1972 Jun;52(6):721–724. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(72)90077-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Marco M., Minette A. Lung function changes in smokers with normal conventional spirometry. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1976 Oct;114(4):723–738. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1976.114.4.723. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. McLEAN K. H. The pathogenesis of pulmonary emphysema. Am J Med. 1958 Jul;25(1):62–74. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(58)90199-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Mead J., Turner J. M., Macklem P. T., Little J. B. Significance of the relationship between lung recoil and maximum expiratory flow. J Appl Physiol. 1967 Jan;22(1):95–108. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1967.22.1.95. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Miller A., Thornton J. C., Warshaw R., Anderson H., Teirstein A. S., Selikoff I. J. Single breath diffusing capacity in a representative sample of the population of Michigan, a large industrial state. Predicted values, lower limits of normal, and frequencies of abnormality by smoking history. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1983 Mar;127(3):270–277. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1983.127.3.270. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Mitchell R. S., Stanford R. E., Johnson J. M., Silvers G. W., Dart G., George M. S. The morphologic features of the bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli in chronic airway obstruction: a clinicopathologic study. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1976 Jul;114(1):137–145. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1976.114.1.137. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Musk A. W., Gandevia B. Loss of pulmonary elastic recoil in workers formerly exposed to proteolytic enzyme (alcalase) in the detergent industry. Br J Ind Med. 1976 Aug;33(3):158–165. doi: 10.1136/oem.33.3.158. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Niewoehner D. E., Kleinerman J. Effects of experimental emphysema and bronchiolitis on lung mechanics and morphometry. J Appl Physiol. 1973 Jul;35(1):25–31. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1973.35.1.25. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Pare P. D., Brooks L. A., Bates J., Lawson L. M., Nelems J. M., Wright J. L., Hogg J. C. Exponential analysis of the lung pressure-volume curve as a predictor of pulmonary emphysema. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1982 Jul;126(1):54–61. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1982.126.1.54. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Park S. S., Yoo O. H., Janis M., Williams M. H., Jr Postmortem evaluation of airflow limitation in obstructive lung disease. J Appl Physiol. 1969 Sep;27(3):308–312. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1969.27.3.308. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Pereira R. P., Hunter D., Pride N. B. Use of lung pressure-volume curves and helium-sulphur hexafluoride washout to detect emphysema in subjects with mild airflow obstruction. Thorax. 1981 Jan;36(1):29–37. doi: 10.1136/thx.36.1.29. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Petty T. L., Silvers G. W., Stanford R. E. Functional correlations with mild and moderate emphysema in excised human lungs. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1981 Dec;124(6):700–704. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1981.124.6.700. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Silvers G. W., Petty T. L., Stanford R. E. Elastic recoil changes in early emphysema. Thorax. 1980 Jul;35(7):490–495. doi: 10.1136/thx.35.7.490. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Snider G. L., Korthy A. L. Internal surface area and number of respiratory air spaces in elastase-induced emphysema in hamsters. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1978 Apr;117(4):685–693. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1978.117.4.685. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Snider G. L., Sherter C. B. A one-year study of the evolution of elastase-induced emphysema in hamsters. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1977 Oct;43(4):721–729. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1977.43.4.721. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Tockman M., Menkes H., Cohen B., Permutt S., Benjamin J., Ball W. C., Jr, Tonascia J. A comparison of pulmonary function in male smokers and nonsmokers. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1976 Oct;114(4):711–722. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1976.114.4.711. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Turner J. M., Mead J., Wohl M. E. Elasticity of human lungs in relation to age. J Appl Physiol. 1968 Dec;25(6):664–671. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1968.25.6.664. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Wilson T. A., Hyatt R. E., Rodarte J. R. The mechanisms that limit expiratory flow. Lung. 1980;158(4):193–200. doi: 10.1007/BF02713723. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Woolcock A. J., Vincent N. J., Macklem P. T. Frequency dependence of compliance as a test for obstruction in the small airways. J Clin Invest. 1969 Jun;48(6):1097–1106. doi: 10.1172/JCI106066. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Wright J. L., Wiggs B. J., Hogg J. C. Airway disease in upper and lower lobes in lungs of patients with and without emphysema. Thorax. 1984 Apr;39(4):282–285. doi: 10.1136/thx.39.4.282. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Thorax are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES