Skip to main content
Thorax logoLink to Thorax
. 1986 Oct;41(10):783–786. doi: 10.1136/thx.41.10.783

Comparison of nasal and tracheobronchial clearance by similar techniques in normal subjects.

A B Millar, J E Agnew, S P Newman, M T Lopez-Vidriero, D Pavia, S W Clarke
PMCID: PMC460485  PMID: 3787508

Abstract

Nasal and tracheobronchial mucociliary clearance have been compared in 10 healthy subjects. Nasal clearance was measured by monitoring the rate of removal of 2 microns diameter Teflon particles, labelled with 99mTc, which had been placed in the anterior part of the nose. Tracheobronchial clearance was measured with an objective radioaerosol technique, 5 microns diameter polystyrene particles being used. With these comparable techniques there was a close correlation between the nasal mucociliary clearance rate and both the area under the tracheobronchial clearance curve from 0 to 6 hours after radioaerosol inhalation (rs = -0.94, p less than 0.001) and the area under the tracheobronchial clearance curve from 0 to 2.5 hours after inhalation (rs = -0.79, p less than 0.01). The rate of clearance of small particles from the nose may thus be a useful guide to tracheobronchial clearance in healthy individuals.

Full text

PDF
783

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Agnew J. E., Bateman J. R., Watts M., Paramananda V., Pavia D., Clarke S. W. The importance of aerosol penetration for lung mucociliary clearance studies. Chest. 1981 Dec;80(6 Suppl):843–846. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Andersen I., Camner P., Jensen P. L., Philipson K., Proctor D. F. A comparison of nasal and tracheobronchial clearance. Arch Environ Health. 1974 Nov;29(5):290–293. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1974.10666589. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Andersen I., Camner P., Jensen P. L., Philipson K., Proctor D. F. Nasal clearance in monozygotic twins. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1974 Sep;110(3):301–305. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1974.110.3.301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Andersen I., Lundqvist G. R., Proctor D. F. Human nasal mucosal function in a controlled climate. Arch Environ Health. 1971 Dec;23(6):408–420. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1971.10666029. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Black A., Evans J. C., Hadfield E. H., Macbeth R. G., Morgan A., Walsh M. Impairment of nasal mucociliary clearance in woodworkers in the furniture industry. Br J Ind Med. 1974 Jan;31(1):10–17. doi: 10.1136/oem.31.1.10. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Brondeel L., Sönstabö R., Clement P., van Ryckeghem W., van den Broek M. Value of the Tc99m particle test and the saccharin test in mucociliary examinations. Rhinology. 1983 Jun;21(2):135–142. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Burton P. A., Dixon M. F. Acomparison of changes in the mucous glands and goblet cells of nasal, sinus, and bronchial mucosa. Thorax. 1969 Mar;24(2):180–185. doi: 10.1136/thx.24.2.180. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Camner P., Philipson K., Svedberg J. Production of 7 mu monodisperse fluorocarbon resin particles tagged with 18F. Int J Appl Radiat Isot. 1971 Jun;22(6):349–353. doi: 10.1016/0020-708x(71)90061-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Laitinen A., Partanen M., Hervonen A., Pelto-Huikko M., Laitinen L. A. VIP like immunoreactive nerves in human respiratory tract. Light and electron microscopic study. Histochemistry. 1985;82(4):313–319. doi: 10.1007/BF00494059. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. PROCTOR D. F., WAGNER H. N., Jr CLEARANCE OF PARTICLES FROM THE HUMAN NOSE. PRELIMINARY REPORT. Arch Environ Health. 1965 Sep;11:366–371. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1965.10664231. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Pavia D., Sutton P. P., Agnew J. E., Lopez-Vidriero M. T., Newman S. P., Clarke S. W. Measurement of bronchial mucociliary clearance. Eur J Respir Dis Suppl. 1983;127:41–56. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Phipatankul C. S., Slavin R. G. Bronchial asthma produced by paranasal sinusitis. Arch Otolaryngol. 1974 Aug;100(2):109–112. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1974.00780040115006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Proctor D. F. The upper airways. I. Nasal physiology and defense of the lungs. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1977 Jan;115(1):97–129. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1977.115.1.97. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Puchelle E., Aug F., Pham Q. T., Bertrand A. Comparison of three methods for measuring nasal mucociliary clearance in man. Acta Otolaryngol. 1981 Mar-Apr;91(3-4):297–303. doi: 10.3109/00016488109138511. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Puchelle E., Aug F., Zahm J. M., Bertrand A. Comparison of nasal and bronchial mucociliary clearance in young non-smokers. Clin Sci (Lond) 1982 Jan;62(1):13–16. doi: 10.1042/cs0620013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Quinlan M. F., Salman S. D., Swift D. L., Wagner H. N., Jr, Proctor D. F. Measurement of mucociliary function in man. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1969 Jan;99(1):13–23. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1969.99.1.13. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Rutland J., Griffin W. M., Cole P. J. Human ciliary beat frequency in epithelium from intrathoracic and extrathoracic airways. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1982 Jan;125(1):100–105. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1982.125.1.100. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Uddman R., Malm L., Sundler F. Peptide containing nerves in the nasal mucosa. Rhinology. 1981 Jun;19(2):75–79. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Yergin B. M., Saketkhoo K., Michaelson E. D., Serafini S. M., Kovitz K., Sackner M. A. A roentgenographic method for measuring nasal mucous velocity. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1978 Jun;44(6):964–968. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1978.44.6.964. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Thorax are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES