Skip to main content
Thorax logoLink to Thorax
. 1987 May;42(5):342–347. doi: 10.1136/thx.42.5.342

Mesothelioma in Cyprus: the role of tremolite.

K McConnochie 1, L Simonato 1, P Mavrides 1, P Christofides 1, F D Pooley 1, J C Wagner 1
PMCID: PMC460753  PMID: 2821642

Abstract

There is a chrysotile mine in the central mountains of Cyprus but no other appreciable source of industrial asbestos. Hence the island was thought to offer ideal conditions to seek pure chrysotile induced mesothelioma. The first reported case was a village woman whose lung tissue contained amphibole asbestos fibres, which were later identified as tremolite. This began a search for the origin of her exposure to asbestos. Our studies have shown that tremolite is widespread, being found, along with chrysotile, in domestic and environmental dust samples. Other cases of mesothelioma have been diagnosed, and the pattern of their distribution suggests that the mine is not the major source of disease. Exposure to tremolite is equally, if not more, important.

Full text

PDF
342

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Acheson E. D., Gardner M. J., Winter P. D., Bennett C. Cancer in a factory using amosite asbestos. Int J Epidemiol. 1984 Mar;13(1):3–10. doi: 10.1093/ije/13.1.3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baris I., Simonato L., Artvinli M., Pooley F., Saracci R., Skidmore J., Wagner C. Epidemiological and environmental evidence of the health effects of exposure to erionite fibres: a four-year study in the Cappadocian region of Turkey. Int J Cancer. 1987 Jan 15;39(1):10–17. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910390104. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Churg A., Wiggs B., Depaoli L., Kampe B., Stevens B. Lung asbestos content in chrysotile workers with mesothelioma. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1984 Dec;130(6):1042–1045. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1984.130.6.1042. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gibbs G. W. Qualitative aspects of dust exposure in the Quebec asbestos mining and milling industry. Inhaled Part. 1970;2:783–799. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Kleinfeld M., Messite J., Zaki M. H. Mortality experiences among talc workers: a follow-up study. J Occup Med. 1974 May;16(5):345–349. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Pooley F. D. An examination of the fibrous mineral content of asbestos lung tissue from the Canadian chrysotile mining industry. Environ Res. 1976 Dec;12(3):281–298. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(76)90038-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Pooley F. D., Clark N. J. Quantitative assessment of inorganic fibrous particulates in dust samples with an analytical transmission electron microscope. Ann Occup Hyg. 1979;22(3):253–271. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/22.3.253. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. WAGNER J. C., SLEGGS C. A., MARCHAND P. Diffuse pleural mesothelioma and asbestos exposure in the North Western Cape Province. Br J Ind Med. 1960 Oct;17:260–271. doi: 10.1136/oem.17.4.260. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Wagner J. C., Chamberlain M., Brown R. C., Berry G., Pooley F. D., Davies R., Griffiths D. M. Biological effects of tremolite. Br J Cancer. 1982 Mar;45(3):352–360. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1982.61. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Thorax are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES