Abstract
A new modification of the Fontan operation for complex cardiac anomalies is described. The technique comprises superior vena cava-pulmonary artery anastomosis and inferior vena cava-pulmonary artery bridging via a composite conduit connected to the inferior vena cava via the right atrium, totally excluding the right heart. The procedure was applied to a patient with complex cardiac abnormalities associated with asplenia. After operation the patient had good haemodynamic function initially though he died from multiorgan failure after airway bleeding on the 24th postoperative day. The procedure is a simple alternative to the complicated atrial partition required for the conventional Fontan operation.
Full text
PDF

Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ben-Shachar G., Nicoloff D. M., Edwards J. E. Separation of neointima from Dacron graft causing obstruction. Case following Fontan procedure for tricuspid atresia. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1981 Aug;82(2):268–271. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Di Carlo D., Marcelletti C., Nijveld A., Lubbers L. J., Becker A. E. The Fontan procedure in the absence of the interatrial septum. Failure of its principle? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1983 Jun;85(6):923–927. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kawashima Y., Kitamura S., Matsuda H., Shimazaki Y., Nakano S., Hirose H. Total cavopulmonary shunt operation in complex cardiac anomalies. A new operation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1984 Jan;87(1):74–81. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nawa S., Matsuki T., Shimizu A., Kurita A., Tago M., Murakami T., Senoo Y., Teramoto S. Pulmonary artery connection in the Fontan procedure. Flexible polytetrafluoroethylene conduit for expansion. Chest. 1987 Apr;91(4):552–557. doi: 10.1378/chest.91.4.552. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sanders S. P., Wright G. B., Keane J. F., Norwood W. I., Castaneda A. R. Clinical and hemodynamic results of the Fontan operation for tricuspid atresia. Am J Cardiol. 1982 May;49(7):1733–1740. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(82)90253-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vargas F. J., Mayer J. E., Jr, Jonas R. A., Castaneda A. R. Anomalous systemic and pulmonary venous connections in conjunction with atriopulmonary anastomosis (Fontan-Kreutzer). Technical considerations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1987 Apr;93(4):523–532. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
