Abstract
Two techniques for anaesthetising the nose before fibreoptic bronchoscopy have been compared. Fourteen of 16 patients given lignocaine spray found it unpleasant, compared with three of 20 patients given lignocaine gel. The two forms of local anaesthetic were found to be equally effective. Lignocaine gel is therefore recommended for topical nasal anaesthesia before fibreoptic bronchoscopy.
Full text
PDF

Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Aitken R. C. Measurement of feelings using visual analogue scales. Proc R Soc Med. 1969 Oct;62(10):989–993. doi: 10.1177/003591576906201005. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Webb A. R., Doherty J. F., Chester M. R., Cummin A. R., Woodhead M. A., Nanson E. M., Flack S. T., Millard F. J. Sedation for fibreoptic bronchoscopy: comparison of alfentanil with papaveretum and diazepam. Respir Med. 1989 May;83(3):213–217. doi: 10.1016/s0954-6111(89)80034-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]