Abstract
Of 14 patients with complex aspergilloma complicating healed tuberculosis, 12 underwent lobectomy or pneumonectomy for recurrent haemoptysis. No deaths occurred, though one patient needed re-exploration for bleeding. There was no postoperative worsening of dyspnoea despite a mean forced vital capacity (FVC) of 60% predicted for the patients undergoing surgery and of 20% predicted for two patients with severe restrictive defects, perhaps owing to the fact that there was little or no function in the resected part of the lung, as shown by preoperative isotope ventilation-perfusion scanning, and that patients were under the age of 50 and generally fit. There has been no recurrence of haemoptysis during follow up, which has been from 12 to 33 months. Surgical resection, provided that cases are carefully selected, offers the best chance of cure with low mortality and morbidity.
Full text
PDF



Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Adeyemo A. O., Odelowo E. O., Makanjuola D. I. Management of pulmonary aspergilloma in the presence of active tuberculosis. Thorax. 1984 Nov;39(11):862–867. doi: 10.1136/thx.39.11.862. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Aslam P. A., Eastridge C. E., Hughes F. A., Jr Aspergillosis of the lung--an eighteen-year experience. Chest. 1971 Jan;59(1):28–32. doi: 10.1378/chest.59.1.28. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Battaglini J. W., Murray G. F., Keagy B. A., Starek P. J., Wilcox B. R. Surgical management of symptomatic pulmonary aspergilloma. Ann Thorac Surg. 1985 Jun;39(6):512–516. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(10)61986-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Daly R. C., Pairolero P. C., Piehler J. M., Trastek V. F., Payne W. S., Bernatz P. E. Pulmonary aspergilloma. Results of surgical treatment. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1986 Dec;92(6):981–988. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eastridge C. E., Young J. M., Cole F., Gourley R., Pate J. W. Pulmonary aspergillosis. Ann Thorac Surg. 1972 Apr;13(4):397–403. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(10)64872-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Faulkner S. L., Vernon R., Brown P. P., Fisher R. D., Bender H. W., Jr Hemoptysis and pulmonary aspergilloma: operative versus nonoperative treatment. Ann Thorac Surg. 1978 May;25(5):389–392. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(10)63570-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Garvey J., Crastnopol P., Weisz D., Khan F. The surgical treatment of pulmonary aspergillomas. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1977 Oct;74(4):542–547. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Garvey J., Crastnopol P., Weisz D., Khan F. The surgical treatment of pulmonary aspergillomas. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1977 Oct;74(4):542–547. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Glimp R. A., Bayer A. S. Pulmonary aspergilloma. Diagnostic and therapeutic considerations. Arch Intern Med. 1983 Feb;143(2):303–308. doi: 10.1001/archinte.143.2.303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hargis J. L., Bone R. C., Stewart J., Rector N., Hiller F. C. Intracavitary amphotereicin B in the treatment of symptomatic pulmonary aspergillomas. Am J Med. 1980 Mar;68(3):389–394. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(80)90109-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- IKEMOTO H. TREATMENT OF PULMONARY ASPERGILLOMA WITH AMPHOTERICIN B. Arch Intern Med. 1965 May;115:598–601. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1960.03860170080017. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jewkes J., Kay P. H., Paneth M., Citron K. M. Pulmonary aspergilloma: analysis of prognosis in relation to haemoptysis and survey of treatment. Thorax. 1983 Aug;38(8):572–578. doi: 10.1136/thx.38.8.572. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Karas A., Hankins J. R., Attar S., Miller J. E., McLaughlin J. S. Pulmonary aspergillosis: an analysis of 41 patients. Ann Thorac Surg. 1976 Jul;22(1):1–7. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(10)63943-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kilman J. W., Ahn C., Andrews N. C., Klassen K. Surgery for pulmonary aspergillosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1969 May;57(5):642–647. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rafferty P., Biggs B. A., Crompton G. K., Grant I. W. What happens to patients with pulmonary aspergilloma? Analysis of 23 cases. Thorax. 1983 Aug;38(8):579–583. doi: 10.1136/thx.38.8.579. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reddy P. A., Christianson C. S., Brasher C. A., Larsh H., Sutaria M. Comparison of treated and untreated pulmonary aspergilloma. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1970 Jun;101(6):928–934. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1970.101.6.928. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rémy J., Arnaud A., Fardou H., Giraud R., Voisin C. Treatment of hemoptysis by embolization of bronchial arteries. Radiology. 1977 Jan;122(1):33–37. doi: 10.1148/122.1.33. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shapiro M. J., Albelda S. M., Mayock R. L., McLean G. K. Severe hemoptysis associated with pulmonary aspergilloma. Percutaneous intracavitary treatment. Chest. 1988 Dec;94(6):1225–1231. doi: 10.1378/chest.94.6.1225. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shneerson J. M., Emerson P. A., Phillips R. H. Radiotherapy for massive haemoptysis from an aspergilloma. Thorax. 1980 Dec;35(12):953–954. doi: 10.1136/thx.35.12.953. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Solit R. W., McKeown J. J., Jr, Smullens S., Fraimow W. The surgical implications of intracavitary mycetomas (fungus balls). J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1971 Sep;62(3):411–422. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Soltanzadeh H., Wychulis A. R., Sadr F., Bolanowski P. J., Neville W. E. Surgical treatment of pulmonary aspergilloma. Ann Surg. 1977 Jul;186(1):13–16. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197707000-00002. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tomlinson J. R., Sahn S. A. Aspergilloma in sarcoid and tuberculosis. Chest. 1987 Sep;92(3):505–508. doi: 10.1378/chest.92.3.505. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Uflacker R., Kaemmerer A., Neves C., Picon P. D. Management of massive hemoptysis by bronchial artery embolization. Radiology. 1983 Mar;146(3):627–634. doi: 10.1148/radiology.146.3.6828674. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Varkey B., Rose H. D. Pulmonary aspergilloma. A rational approach to treatment. Am J Med. 1976 Nov;61(5):626–631. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(76)90140-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]


