Abstract
In the title compound, C18H16N4O, the planes of the phenyl rings are approximately perpendicular to each other [dihedral angle = 78.07 (8)°] and form dihedral angles of 56.43 (8) and 24.59 (8)° with the pyrazole ring. In the crystal, molecules are linked by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds to form one-dimensional chains parallel to the [010] direction.
Keywords: crystal structure, pyrazole derivatives, biological activity, agrochemical applications, pharmaceutical applications
Related literature
For the biological activities of pyrazole derivatives, see: Zhang et al. (2015 ▸); Özdemir et al. (2015 ▸); El-Sabbagh et al. (2009 ▸); Farag et al. (2010 ▸); Karrouchi et al. (2014 ▸); Mert et al. (2014 ▸); Alegaon et al. (2014 ▸). For the applications in agrochemical and pharmaceutical industries of pyrazole derivatives, see: Patel et al. (2004 ▸). For the structure of a related compound, see: Karrouchi et al. (2013 ▸).
Experimental
Crystal data
C18H16N4O
M r = 304.35
Orthorhombic
a = 11.0299 (2) Å
b = 14.1131 (2) Å
c = 20.2211 (3) Å
V = 3147.74 (9) Å3
Z = 8
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.08 mm−1
T = 296 K
0.40 × 0.32 × 0.25 mm
Data collection
Bruker X8 APEX diffractometer
31259 measured reflections
3766 independent reflections
3117 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.029
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.047
wR(F 2) = 0.136
S = 1.04
3766 reflections
208 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009 ▸); cell refinement: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2009 ▸); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012 ▸); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015020071/rz5174sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015020071/rz5174Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015020071/rz5174Isup3.cml
. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015020071/rz5174fig1.tif
The molecular structure of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. H atoms are represented as small circles.
b . DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015020071/rz5174fig2.tif
Partial crystal packing of the title compound, showing molecules linked by N–H⋯O hydrogen bonds (dashed lines) into a chain parallel to the b axis.
CCDC reference: 1432912
Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (, ).
| DHA | DH | HA | D A | DHA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N1H1NO1i | 0.86 | 2.02 | 2.8740(15) | 172 |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Acknowledgments
The authors thank the Unit of Support for Technical and Scientific Research (UATRS, CNRST) for the X-ray measurements and the University Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco, for financial support.
supplementary crystallographic information
S1. Comment
Compounds containing the pyrazole moiety are known to exhibit a wide range of biological properties such as anticancer (Zhang et al., 2015), anticonvulsant (Özdemir et al., 2015), antiviral (El-Sabbagh et al., 2009), anti-tumor (Farag et al., 2010), analgesic, sedative (Karrouchi et al., 2014), antimicrobial (Mert et al., 2014), and anti-inflammatory activities (Alegaon et al., 2014). In addition, pyrazoles have a wide variety of applications in the agrochemical and pharmaceutical industries (Patel et al., 2004). Recently we have reported the synthesis of substituted pyrazoles (Karrouchi et al., 2013). As an extension of our work on the structural characterization of pyrazoles, the title compound was prepared and analysed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
The molecule of the title compound is build up from two phenyl rings linked to a pyrazole ring through the carbohydrazide group as shown in Fig. 1. The phenyl rings C7–C12 and C13–C18) are nearly approximately as indicated by the dihedral angle of 78.07 (8)° between them, and form makes dihedral angles of 56.43 (8)° and 24.59 (8)°, respectively, with the pyrazole ring. In the crystal, the molecules held together by N1–H1N···O1 hydrogen bonds and form one-dimensional chains along the [0 1 0] direction.
S2. Experimental
To a solution of 5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carbohydrazide (1 mmol) in 10 ml of ethanol, an equimolar amount of the benzophenon was added in the presence of acetic acid. The mixture was maintained under reflux for 2 h, then the precipitate formed was filtered out washed with ethanol and recrystallized from ethanol. Single crystals of the title compound were obtained on slow evaporation of the solvent (yield 87%; m. p. 595 K).
IR (KBr, ν(cm-1)): 3241 (NH), 1655 (C=O), 1592 (N=CH). 1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6, δ (p.p.m.)): δ = 2.19 (s, 3H, –CH3), 6.46 (s, 1H, Pz—H), 7.37–7.56 (m, 10H, Ar—H), 9.80 (s, 1H, N=CH), 11.23 (s, 1H, CONH), 12.99 (s, 1H, Pz—NH). MS: m/z = 304.9 (M—H+).
S3. Refinement
The H atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and treated as riding, with C—H = 0.93-0.96 Å, N—H = 0.86 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq (C, N) or 1.5 Ueq for methyl H atoms. The reflection (0 0 2) affected by the beamstop was removed during the last cycles of refinement.
Figures
Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. H atoms are represented as small circles.
Fig. 2.

Partial crystal packing of the title compound, showing molecules linked by N–H···O hydrogen bonds (dashed lines) into a chain parallel to the b axis.
Crystal data
| C18H16N4O | F(000) = 1280 |
| Mr = 304.35 | Dx = 1.284 Mg m−3 |
| Orthorhombic, Pbca | Melting point: 595 K |
| a = 11.0299 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| b = 14.1131 (2) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
| c = 20.2211 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
| V = 3147.74 (9) Å3 | Block, colourless |
| Z = 8 | 0.40 × 0.32 × 0.25 mm |
Data collection
| Bruker X8 APEX diffractometer | 3117 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.029 |
| Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.9°, θmin = 2.6° |
| φ and ω scans | h = −14→13 |
| 31259 measured reflections | k = −18→17 |
| 3766 independent reflections | l = −26→26 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.136 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0655P)2 + 1.2766P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 3766 reflections | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
| 208 parameters | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| C1 | 0.95160 (17) | 0.23308 (11) | 0.22978 (11) | 0.0559 (5) | |
| H1A | 1.0236 | 0.2614 | 0.2119 | 0.084* | |
| H1B | 0.9735 | 0.1873 | 0.2628 | 0.084* | |
| H1C | 0.9073 | 0.2024 | 0.1950 | 0.084* | |
| C2 | 0.87443 (13) | 0.30798 (9) | 0.26034 (8) | 0.0351 (3) | |
| C3 | 0.88909 (13) | 0.40388 (9) | 0.26613 (7) | 0.0349 (3) | |
| H3 | 0.9538 | 0.4403 | 0.2512 | 0.042* | |
| C4 | 0.78552 (12) | 0.43513 (8) | 0.29934 (7) | 0.0292 (3) | |
| C5 | 0.75426 (13) | 0.53261 (9) | 0.31897 (7) | 0.0304 (3) | |
| C6 | 0.50855 (13) | 0.62906 (9) | 0.40692 (7) | 0.0320 (3) | |
| C7 | 0.40970 (13) | 0.55750 (9) | 0.40017 (7) | 0.0338 (3) | |
| C8 | 0.42278 (16) | 0.46563 (11) | 0.42431 (8) | 0.0444 (4) | |
| H8 | 0.4945 | 0.4480 | 0.4451 | 0.053* | |
| C9 | 0.33011 (19) | 0.40042 (13) | 0.41756 (10) | 0.0567 (5) | |
| H9 | 0.3398 | 0.3393 | 0.4339 | 0.068* | |
| C10 | 0.22390 (18) | 0.42554 (14) | 0.38688 (10) | 0.0576 (5) | |
| H10 | 0.1616 | 0.3816 | 0.3825 | 0.069* | |
| C11 | 0.20965 (16) | 0.51595 (14) | 0.36252 (10) | 0.0537 (4) | |
| H11 | 0.1379 | 0.5327 | 0.3414 | 0.064* | |
| C12 | 0.30150 (15) | 0.58207 (12) | 0.36924 (8) | 0.0439 (4) | |
| H12 | 0.2908 | 0.6432 | 0.3530 | 0.053* | |
| C13 | 0.48843 (13) | 0.71522 (9) | 0.44807 (7) | 0.0332 (3) | |
| C14 | 0.56815 (15) | 0.79196 (10) | 0.44439 (8) | 0.0413 (4) | |
| H14 | 0.6288 | 0.7925 | 0.4124 | 0.050* | |
| C15 | 0.55768 (17) | 0.86695 (11) | 0.48774 (10) | 0.0505 (4) | |
| H15 | 0.6118 | 0.9174 | 0.4852 | 0.061* | |
| C16 | 0.46712 (17) | 0.86744 (12) | 0.53494 (9) | 0.0514 (4) | |
| H16 | 0.4611 | 0.9176 | 0.5646 | 0.062* | |
| C17 | 0.38608 (17) | 0.79383 (13) | 0.53797 (9) | 0.0498 (4) | |
| H17 | 0.3243 | 0.7948 | 0.5692 | 0.060* | |
| C18 | 0.39577 (14) | 0.71784 (11) | 0.49463 (8) | 0.0414 (3) | |
| H18 | 0.3400 | 0.6685 | 0.4968 | 0.050* | |
| N1 | 0.76763 (11) | 0.28765 (8) | 0.28919 (7) | 0.0368 (3) | |
| H1N | 0.7385 | 0.2312 | 0.2914 | 0.044* | |
| N2 | 0.71101 (11) | 0.36377 (8) | 0.31412 (7) | 0.0355 (3) | |
| N3 | 0.64218 (11) | 0.54067 (8) | 0.34657 (7) | 0.0366 (3) | |
| HN3 | 0.5896 | 0.4961 | 0.3424 | 0.044* | |
| N4 | 0.61501 (11) | 0.62165 (8) | 0.38121 (6) | 0.0346 (3) | |
| O1 | 0.82345 (10) | 0.59943 (7) | 0.31103 (6) | 0.0420 (3) |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| C1 | 0.0517 (10) | 0.0332 (8) | 0.0829 (13) | 0.0055 (7) | 0.0233 (9) | −0.0125 (8) |
| C2 | 0.0336 (7) | 0.0267 (6) | 0.0450 (8) | 0.0025 (5) | 0.0051 (6) | −0.0028 (5) |
| C3 | 0.0334 (7) | 0.0265 (6) | 0.0447 (8) | −0.0014 (5) | 0.0091 (6) | −0.0007 (5) |
| C4 | 0.0298 (6) | 0.0212 (6) | 0.0367 (7) | 0.0000 (5) | 0.0014 (5) | −0.0006 (5) |
| C5 | 0.0323 (7) | 0.0209 (6) | 0.0381 (7) | 0.0011 (5) | 0.0014 (5) | −0.0014 (5) |
| C6 | 0.0332 (7) | 0.0264 (6) | 0.0364 (7) | 0.0032 (5) | 0.0001 (5) | −0.0003 (5) |
| C7 | 0.0340 (7) | 0.0313 (6) | 0.0362 (7) | 0.0004 (5) | 0.0043 (6) | −0.0032 (5) |
| C8 | 0.0480 (9) | 0.0376 (8) | 0.0475 (9) | −0.0026 (7) | 0.0017 (7) | 0.0059 (6) |
| C9 | 0.0650 (12) | 0.0432 (9) | 0.0618 (11) | −0.0147 (8) | 0.0084 (9) | 0.0086 (8) |
| C10 | 0.0510 (11) | 0.0598 (11) | 0.0621 (11) | −0.0240 (9) | 0.0113 (9) | −0.0067 (9) |
| C11 | 0.0384 (9) | 0.0655 (11) | 0.0573 (10) | −0.0062 (8) | −0.0015 (8) | −0.0080 (9) |
| C12 | 0.0398 (8) | 0.0410 (8) | 0.0510 (9) | 0.0025 (6) | −0.0023 (7) | −0.0015 (7) |
| C13 | 0.0332 (7) | 0.0274 (6) | 0.0391 (7) | 0.0062 (5) | −0.0015 (6) | −0.0017 (5) |
| C14 | 0.0401 (8) | 0.0320 (7) | 0.0519 (9) | 0.0034 (6) | 0.0059 (7) | −0.0040 (6) |
| C15 | 0.0500 (10) | 0.0332 (7) | 0.0682 (11) | −0.0008 (7) | −0.0002 (8) | −0.0120 (7) |
| C16 | 0.0571 (10) | 0.0424 (9) | 0.0549 (10) | 0.0092 (8) | −0.0010 (8) | −0.0187 (7) |
| C17 | 0.0507 (10) | 0.0510 (9) | 0.0477 (9) | 0.0078 (7) | 0.0097 (8) | −0.0103 (7) |
| C18 | 0.0391 (8) | 0.0378 (7) | 0.0473 (8) | 0.0017 (6) | 0.0065 (7) | −0.0044 (6) |
| N1 | 0.0342 (6) | 0.0183 (5) | 0.0580 (8) | −0.0004 (4) | 0.0070 (6) | −0.0042 (5) |
| N2 | 0.0318 (6) | 0.0208 (5) | 0.0540 (7) | −0.0002 (4) | 0.0077 (5) | −0.0035 (5) |
| N3 | 0.0325 (6) | 0.0226 (5) | 0.0547 (7) | −0.0017 (4) | 0.0064 (5) | −0.0095 (5) |
| N4 | 0.0341 (6) | 0.0237 (5) | 0.0459 (7) | 0.0029 (4) | 0.0022 (5) | −0.0067 (5) |
| O1 | 0.0402 (6) | 0.0216 (5) | 0.0643 (7) | −0.0040 (4) | 0.0108 (5) | −0.0039 (4) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º)
| C1—C2 | 1.491 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.377 (3) |
| C1—H1A | 0.9600 | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
| C1—H1B | 0.9600 | C11—C12 | 1.384 (2) |
| C1—H1C | 0.9600 | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
| C2—N1 | 1.3455 (19) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
| C2—C3 | 1.3681 (18) | C13—C18 | 1.390 (2) |
| C3—C4 | 1.3966 (19) | C13—C14 | 1.397 (2) |
| C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C14—C15 | 1.379 (2) |
| C4—N2 | 1.3339 (16) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
| C4—C5 | 1.4727 (17) | C15—C16 | 1.382 (3) |
| C5—O1 | 1.2238 (16) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
| C5—N3 | 1.3611 (18) | C16—C17 | 1.372 (3) |
| C6—N4 | 1.2883 (19) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
| C6—C13 | 1.4901 (18) | C17—C18 | 1.389 (2) |
| C6—C7 | 1.4924 (19) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
| C7—C12 | 1.391 (2) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
| C7—C8 | 1.393 (2) | N1—N2 | 1.3411 (15) |
| C8—C9 | 1.382 (2) | N1—H1N | 0.8600 |
| C8—H8 | 0.9300 | N3—N4 | 1.3736 (15) |
| C9—C10 | 1.372 (3) | N3—HN3 | 0.8600 |
| C9—H9 | 0.9300 | ||
| C2—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C10—C11—C12 | 120.42 (17) |
| C2—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C10—C11—H11 | 119.8 |
| H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C12—C11—H11 | 119.8 |
| C2—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C11—C12—C7 | 120.26 (16) |
| H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C11—C12—H12 | 119.9 |
| H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C7—C12—H12 | 119.9 |
| N1—C2—C3 | 106.10 (12) | C18—C13—C14 | 118.57 (13) |
| N1—C2—C1 | 121.89 (13) | C18—C13—C6 | 120.63 (13) |
| C3—C2—C1 | 132.01 (14) | C14—C13—C6 | 120.61 (13) |
| C2—C3—C4 | 104.89 (12) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.56 (15) |
| C2—C3—H3 | 127.6 | C15—C14—H14 | 119.7 |
| C4—C3—H3 | 127.6 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.7 |
| N2—C4—C3 | 111.92 (11) | C14—C15—C16 | 120.23 (16) |
| N2—C4—C5 | 120.04 (12) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 128.03 (12) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
| O1—C5—N3 | 123.76 (12) | C17—C16—C15 | 119.89 (15) |
| O1—C5—C4 | 122.58 (12) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.1 |
| N3—C5—C4 | 113.66 (11) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.1 |
| N4—C6—C13 | 115.30 (12) | C16—C17—C18 | 120.41 (16) |
| N4—C6—C7 | 125.03 (12) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.8 |
| C13—C6—C7 | 119.64 (12) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.8 |
| C12—C7—C8 | 118.58 (14) | C17—C18—C13 | 120.29 (15) |
| C12—C7—C6 | 119.94 (13) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.9 |
| C8—C7—C6 | 121.48 (14) | C13—C18—H18 | 119.9 |
| C9—C8—C7 | 120.57 (16) | N2—N1—C2 | 113.57 (11) |
| C9—C8—H8 | 119.7 | N2—N1—H1N | 123.2 |
| C7—C8—H8 | 119.7 | C2—N1—H1N | 123.2 |
| C10—C9—C8 | 120.26 (17) | C4—N2—N1 | 103.52 (11) |
| C10—C9—H9 | 119.9 | C5—N3—N4 | 118.48 (11) |
| C8—C9—H9 | 119.9 | C5—N3—HN3 | 120.8 |
| C9—C10—C11 | 119.91 (16) | N4—N3—HN3 | 120.8 |
| C9—C10—H10 | 120.0 | C6—N4—N3 | 118.18 (12) |
| C11—C10—H10 | 120.0 |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N1—H1N···O1i | 0.86 | 2.02 | 2.8740 (15) | 172 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+3/2, y−1/2, z.
Footnotes
Supporting information for this paper is available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: RZ5174).
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015020071/rz5174sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015020071/rz5174Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015020071/rz5174Isup3.cml
. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015020071/rz5174fig1.tif
The molecular structure of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. H atoms are represented as small circles.
b . DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015020071/rz5174fig2.tif
Partial crystal packing of the title compound, showing molecules linked by N–H⋯O hydrogen bonds (dashed lines) into a chain parallel to the b axis.
CCDC reference: 1432912
Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
