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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1993 May 15;90(10):4743–4747. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.10.4743

Regulation of JC virus by the POU-domain transcription factor Tst-1: implications for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.

M Wegner 1, D W Drolet 1, M G Rosenfeld 1
PMCID: PMC46589  PMID: 8389455

Abstract

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy results from an opportunistic infection of myelin-producing oligodendrocytes by the glia-specific human papovavirus JC. In this report, evidence is presented that the glial transcription factor Tst-1, a member of the POU-domain family, stimulates transcription of both early and late viral genes. Stimulation was dependent on site-specific binding of Tst-1 to the JC viral regulatory region and on the presence of an intact amino-terminal transactivation domain within Tst-1. Because of its ability to increase the expression of viral large tumor antigen, Tst-1 stimulated viral DNA replication, without participating directly in the replication event. Our results suggest that Tst-1 is one of the determining factors in the glia specificity of JC virus.

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Selected References

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