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PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases logoLink to PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
. 2015 Dec 4;9(12):e0004288. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004288

Correction: The Effect of Deworming on Growth in One-Year-Old Children Living in a Soil-Transmitted Helminth-Endemic Area of Peru: A Randomized Controlled Trial

The PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases Staff
PMCID: PMC4670198  PMID: 26636967

There are several errors in Table 3, including the formatting of the headings. Please see the complete, correct Table 3 here.

Table 1. Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infection prevalence and intensity at the a) 12-month (n = 880)* 1, b) 18-month (n = 806)* 2 and c) 24-month (n = 1563)* 3 follow-up visits by intervention group, Iquitos, Loreto, Peru (September 2011-July 2013).

a) 12-month visit b) 18-month visit
MBD/PBOǂ 1 (n = 440) MBD/MBDǂ 3 (n = 440) PBO/MBDǂ 2 (n = 401) MBD/MBDǂ 3 (n = 405)
Ascaris lumbricoides
 Prevalence (#, %) 48 (10.9) 52 (11.8) 93 (23.2) 82 (20.2)
 Intensity
  No (#, %) 392 (89.1) 388 (88.2) 308 (76.8) 323 (79.8)
  Light (#, %) 40 (9.1) 46 (10.4) 73 (18.2) 56 (13.8)
  Moderate (#, %) 8 (1.8) 6 (1.4) 17 (4.2) 25 (6.2)
  Heavy (#, %) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 3 (0.8) 1 (0.2)
  AM (95% CI) 321.2 (171.4, 471.1) 253.9 (144.6, 363.2) 1524.6 (668.2, 2381.1) 1227.7 (687.9, 1767.5)
  GM§ (95% CI) 2.2 (1.8, 2.8) 2.2 (1.8, 2.8) 5.4 (3.9, 7.3) 4.5 (3.3, 6.1)
Trichuris trichiura
 Prevalence (#, %) 17 (3.9) 22 (5.0) 55 (13.7) 44 (10.8)
 Intensity
  No (#, %) 423 (96.2) 418 (95.0) 346 (86.3) 361 (89.2)
  Light (#, %) 16 (3.6) 20 (4.6) 52 (13.0) 41 (10.1)
  Moderate (#, %) 1 (0.2) 2 (0.4) 3 (0.7) 3 (0.7)
  AM (95% CI) 18.0 (-4.4, 40.5) 15.1 (3.8, 26.4) 41.5 (9.7, 73.2) 30.8 (10.6, 51.0)
  GM (95% CI) 1.2 (1.1, 1.3) 1.3 (1.2, 1.4) 1.9 (1.6, 2.2) 1.7 (1.5, 2.0)
Hookworm
 Prevalence (#, %) 3 (0.7) 2 (0.5) 1 (0.3) 6 (1.5)
 Intensity
  No (#, %) 437 (99.3) 438 (99.5) 400 (99.8) 399 (98.5)
  Light (#, %) 3 (0.7) 2 (0.5) 1 (0.2) 6 (1.5)
  AM (95% CI) 1.4 (-0.9, 3.7) 0.7 (-0.5, 1.8) 1.5 (-1.4, 4.4) 3.6 (-0.7, 7.9)
  GM (95% CI) 1.03 (1.0, 1.1) 1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 1.1 (1.0, 1.1)
Any STH infection
 Prevalence (#, %) 60 (13.6) 67 (15.2) 123 (30.7) 107 (26.4)
c) 24-month visit MBD/PBOǂ 1 (n = 388) PBO/MBDǂ 2 (n = 398) MBD/MBDǂ 3 (n = 381) PBO/PBOǂ 4 (n = 396)
Ascaris lumbricoides
 Prevalence (#, %) 128 (33.0) 127 (31.9) 117 (30.7) 128 (32.3)
 Intensity
  No (#, %) 260 (67.0) 271 (68.1) 264 (69.3) 268 (67.7)
  Light (#, %) 85 (21.9) 88 (22.1) 82 (21.5) 88 (22.2)
  Moderate (#, %) 40 (10.3) 37 (9.3) 33 (8.7) 38 (9.6)
  Heavy (#, %) 3 (0.8) 2 (0.5) 2 (0.5) 2 (0.5)
  AM (95% CI) 2246.7 (1491.9, 3001.4) 2442.5 (948.3, 3936.7) 2205.5 (1179.9, 3231.2) 1952.0 (1238.8, 2665.2)
  GM (95% CI) 12.1 (8.3, 17.4) 10.7 (7.5, 15.2) 9.5 (6.7, 13.5) 10.3 (7.3, 14.6)
Trichuris trichiura
 Prevalence (#, %) 100 (25.8) 83 (20.9) 68 (17.9) 103 (26.0)
 Intensity
  No (#, %) 288 (74.2) 315 (79.1) 313 (82.2) 293 (74.0)
  Light (#, %) 97 (25.0) 82 (20.6) 66 (17.3) 100 (25.3)
  Moderate (#, %) 3 (0.8) 1 (0.3) 2 (0.5) 3 (0.7)
  AM (95% CI) 57.5 (31.0, 84.0) 26.4 (16.8, 35.9) 34.1 (16.5, 51.8) 55.6 (36.8, 74.3)
  GM (95% CI) 3.3 (2.7, 4.1) 2.5 (2.1, 2.9) 2.2 (1.9, 2.7) 3.4 (2.8, 4.2)
Hookworm
 Prevalence (#, %) 4 (1.0) 6 (1.5) 5 (1.3) 9 (2.3)
 Intensity
  No (#, %) 384 (99.0) 392 (98.5) 376 (98.7) 387 (97.7)
  Light (#, %) 4 (1.0) 6 (1.5) 5 (1.3) 9 (2.3)
  AM (95% CI) 1.4 (-0.6, 3.4) 1.6 (-0.2, 3.3) 2.1 (-0.4, 4.7) 7.5 (-2.2, 17.2)
  GM (95% CI) 1.0 (1.0, 1.1) 1.1 (1.0, 1.1) 1.1 (1.0, 1.1) 1.1 (1.0, 1.2)
Any STH infection
 Prevalence (#, %) 175 (45.1) 163 (41.0) 149 (39.1) 179 (45.2)

* STH results at all visits include only children whose specimens were analyzed by the Kato-Katz method (i.e. 1Group 1 and Group 3 at 12-month visit; 2Groups 2 and 3 at 18-month visit (results were not available for 74 children who were lost to follow-up); 3All groups at the 24-month visit (results were not available for 197 children who were lost to follow-up))

ǂ1Group 1 (MBD/PBO) = mebendazole at the 12-month visit and placebo at the 18-month visit; 2Group 2 (PBO/MBD) = placebo at the 12-month visit and mebendazole at the 18-month visit; 3Group 3 (MBD/MBD) = mebendazole at the 12 and 18-month visit; 4Group 4 (PBO/PBO) = placebo at the 12 and 18-month visit

AM = arithmetic mean eggs per gram;

§GM = geometric mean eggs per gram. A value of 1 was added to each observation to calculate the geometric mean.

Reference

  • 1. Joseph SA, Casapía M, Montresor A, Rahme E, Ward BJ, Marquis GS, et al. (2015) The Effect of Deworming on Growth in One-Year-Old Children Living in a Soil-Transmitted Helminth-Endemic Area of Peru: A Randomized Controlled Trial. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 9(10): e0004020 doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004020 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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