There are several errors in Table 3, including the formatting of the headings. Please see the complete, correct Table 3 here.
Table 1. Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infection prevalence and intensity at the a) 12-month (n = 880)* 1, b) 18-month (n = 806)* 2 and c) 24-month (n = 1563)* 3 follow-up visits by intervention group, Iquitos, Loreto, Peru (September 2011-July 2013).
a) 12-month visit | b) 18-month visit | |||
MBD/PBOǂ 1 (n = 440) | MBD/MBDǂ 3 (n = 440) | PBO/MBDǂ 2 (n = 401) | MBD/MBDǂ 3 (n = 405) | |
Ascaris lumbricoides | ||||
Prevalence (#, %) | 48 (10.9) | 52 (11.8) | 93 (23.2) | 82 (20.2) |
Intensity | ||||
No (#, %) | 392 (89.1) | 388 (88.2) | 308 (76.8) | 323 (79.8) |
Light (#, %) | 40 (9.1) | 46 (10.4) | 73 (18.2) | 56 (13.8) |
Moderate (#, %) | 8 (1.8) | 6 (1.4) | 17 (4.2) | 25 (6.2) |
Heavy (#, %) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (0.8) | 1 (0.2) |
AM† (95% CI) | 321.2 (171.4, 471.1) | 253.9 (144.6, 363.2) | 1524.6 (668.2, 2381.1) | 1227.7 (687.9, 1767.5) |
GM§ (95% CI) | 2.2 (1.8, 2.8) | 2.2 (1.8, 2.8) | 5.4 (3.9, 7.3) | 4.5 (3.3, 6.1) |
Trichuris trichiura | ||||
Prevalence (#, %) | 17 (3.9) | 22 (5.0) | 55 (13.7) | 44 (10.8) |
Intensity | ||||
No (#, %) | 423 (96.2) | 418 (95.0) | 346 (86.3) | 361 (89.2) |
Light (#, %) | 16 (3.6) | 20 (4.6) | 52 (13.0) | 41 (10.1) |
Moderate (#, %) | 1 (0.2) | 2 (0.4) | 3 (0.7) | 3 (0.7) |
AM (95% CI) | 18.0 (-4.4, 40.5) | 15.1 (3.8, 26.4) | 41.5 (9.7, 73.2) | 30.8 (10.6, 51.0) |
GM (95% CI) | 1.2 (1.1, 1.3) | 1.3 (1.2, 1.4) | 1.9 (1.6, 2.2) | 1.7 (1.5, 2.0) |
Hookworm | ||||
Prevalence (#, %) | 3 (0.7) | 2 (0.5) | 1 (0.3) | 6 (1.5) |
Intensity | ||||
No (#, %) | 437 (99.3) | 438 (99.5) | 400 (99.8) | 399 (98.5) |
Light (#, %) | 3 (0.7) | 2 (0.5) | 1 (0.2) | 6 (1.5) |
AM (95% CI) | 1.4 (-0.9, 3.7) | 0.7 (-0.5, 1.8) | 1.5 (-1.4, 4.4) | 3.6 (-0.7, 7.9) |
GM (95% CI) | 1.03 (1.0, 1.1) | 1.0 (1.0, 1.0) | 1.0 (1.0, 1.0) | 1.1 (1.0, 1.1) |
Any STH infection | ||||
Prevalence (#, %) | 60 (13.6) | 67 (15.2) | 123 (30.7) | 107 (26.4) |
c) 24-month visit | MBD/PBOǂ 1 (n = 388) | PBO/MBDǂ 2 (n = 398) | MBD/MBDǂ 3 (n = 381) | PBO/PBOǂ 4 (n = 396) |
Ascaris lumbricoides | ||||
Prevalence (#, %) | 128 (33.0) | 127 (31.9) | 117 (30.7) | 128 (32.3) |
Intensity | ||||
No (#, %) | 260 (67.0) | 271 (68.1) | 264 (69.3) | 268 (67.7) |
Light (#, %) | 85 (21.9) | 88 (22.1) | 82 (21.5) | 88 (22.2) |
Moderate (#, %) | 40 (10.3) | 37 (9.3) | 33 (8.7) | 38 (9.6) |
Heavy (#, %) | 3 (0.8) | 2 (0.5) | 2 (0.5) | 2 (0.5) |
AM (95% CI) | 2246.7 (1491.9, 3001.4) | 2442.5 (948.3, 3936.7) | 2205.5 (1179.9, 3231.2) | 1952.0 (1238.8, 2665.2) |
GM (95% CI) | 12.1 (8.3, 17.4) | 10.7 (7.5, 15.2) | 9.5 (6.7, 13.5) | 10.3 (7.3, 14.6) |
Trichuris trichiura | ||||
Prevalence (#, %) | 100 (25.8) | 83 (20.9) | 68 (17.9) | 103 (26.0) |
Intensity | ||||
No (#, %) | 288 (74.2) | 315 (79.1) | 313 (82.2) | 293 (74.0) |
Light (#, %) | 97 (25.0) | 82 (20.6) | 66 (17.3) | 100 (25.3) |
Moderate (#, %) | 3 (0.8) | 1 (0.3) | 2 (0.5) | 3 (0.7) |
AM (95% CI) | 57.5 (31.0, 84.0) | 26.4 (16.8, 35.9) | 34.1 (16.5, 51.8) | 55.6 (36.8, 74.3) |
GM (95% CI) | 3.3 (2.7, 4.1) | 2.5 (2.1, 2.9) | 2.2 (1.9, 2.7) | 3.4 (2.8, 4.2) |
Hookworm | ||||
Prevalence (#, %) | 4 (1.0) | 6 (1.5) | 5 (1.3) | 9 (2.3) |
Intensity | ||||
No (#, %) | 384 (99.0) | 392 (98.5) | 376 (98.7) | 387 (97.7) |
Light (#, %) | 4 (1.0) | 6 (1.5) | 5 (1.3) | 9 (2.3) |
AM (95% CI) | 1.4 (-0.6, 3.4) | 1.6 (-0.2, 3.3) | 2.1 (-0.4, 4.7) | 7.5 (-2.2, 17.2) |
GM (95% CI) | 1.0 (1.0, 1.1) | 1.1 (1.0, 1.1) | 1.1 (1.0, 1.1) | 1.1 (1.0, 1.2) |
Any STH infection | ||||
Prevalence (#, %) | 175 (45.1) | 163 (41.0) | 149 (39.1) | 179 (45.2) |
* STH results at all visits include only children whose specimens were analyzed by the Kato-Katz method (i.e. 1Group 1 and Group 3 at 12-month visit; 2Groups 2 and 3 at 18-month visit (results were not available for 74 children who were lost to follow-up); 3All groups at the 24-month visit (results were not available for 197 children who were lost to follow-up))
ǂ1Group 1 (MBD/PBO) = mebendazole at the 12-month visit and placebo at the 18-month visit; 2Group 2 (PBO/MBD) = placebo at the 12-month visit and mebendazole at the 18-month visit; 3Group 3 (MBD/MBD) = mebendazole at the 12 and 18-month visit; 4Group 4 (PBO/PBO) = placebo at the 12 and 18-month visit
†AM = arithmetic mean eggs per gram;
§GM = geometric mean eggs per gram. A value of 1 was added to each observation to calculate the geometric mean.
Reference
- 1. Joseph SA, Casapía M, Montresor A, Rahme E, Ward BJ, Marquis GS, et al. (2015) The Effect of Deworming on Growth in One-Year-Old Children Living in a Soil-Transmitted Helminth-Endemic Area of Peru: A Randomized Controlled Trial. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 9(10): e0004020 doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004020 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]