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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 15.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2015 Sep 15;121(24):4341–4347. doi: 10.1002/cncr.29677

TABLE 3.

Characteristics of the 53,456 NLST Participants and Individuals in the 2012 HRS Survey Who Met the 2013 USPSTF and 2015 Medicare Criteriaa

Characteristic NLST
USPSTFb
Medicare FFSc
% % P % P
Age group, y
55–59 42.8 29.4 <.001 9.3 <.001
60–64 30.6 25.3 12.5
65–69 17.8 22.3 36.2
70–74 8.8 14.2 30.8
≥75 0.0 8.8 11.1
Male 59.0 56.8 .150 52.3 .009
Black 4.4 7.0 <.001 5.7 .122
Hispanic 1.7 3.9 <.001 3.8 .002
College degree 31.5 12.9 <.001 11.3 <.001
Current smoker 48.2 60.8 <.001 55.9 .003
Diabetes 9.7 21.7 <.001 24.1 <.001
Heart disease 12.7 26.4 <.001 33.2 <.001
Stroke 2.8 8.2 <.001 11.6 <.001

Abbreviations: FFS, fee-for-service; HRS, Health and Retirement Study; NLST, National Lung Screening Trial; USPSTF, US Preventive Services Task Force.

a

Estimates were weighted to produce nationally representative results.

b

In 2013, the USPSTF recommended lung cancer screening with low-dose computed tomography in adults aged 55 to 80 years who have a 30 pack-year smoking history and currently smoke or have quit within the past 15 years.

c

Includes respondents who are covered by Medicare Part B and do not have lung disease. Estimates from the HRS were weighted to produce nationally representative estimates.