TABLE 5.
Suicide Ideation
|
Suicide Behaviors
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
k (n) | OR (95% CI) | Q-Between | k (n) | OR (95% CI) | Q-Between | |
Gender | 0.93 | 1.02 | ||||
Mixture | 9 (13) | 3.43 (1.76–6.67) | 6 (6) | 4.16 (2.25–7.69) | ||
All-female | 2 (3) | 7.93 (1.57–39.99) | 2 (2) | 2.02 (0.33–12.21) | ||
All-male | 2 (3) | 5.85 (1.36–25.2) | 2 (2) | 6.14 (0.61–61.44) | ||
Country | 3.33 | 59.75** | ||||
US | 3 (4) | 7.99 (3.04–21.03) | 2 (2) | 10.22 (9.04–11.56) | ||
International | 8 (15) | 2.70 (1.41, 5.18) | 6 (8) | 2.36 (1.66–3.35) | ||
Bully assessment | 17.42** | 2.98 | ||||
Definition and non-behavioral | 2 (4) | 11.20 (5.05–24.84) | — | — | ||
Series of behavioral questions | 4 (5) | 4.72 (2.53–8.81) | 3 (3) | 6.20 (2.93–13.15) | ||
Definition and series of behavior questions | — | — | — | — | ||
Only asking if they were victimized/bullied | 2 (2) | 3.04 (1.05–8.81) | 2 (2) | 3.51 (1.21–10.17) | ||
Peer nominations | 3 (8) | 1.26 (0.63–2.52) | 2 (3) | 1.90 (0.57–6.38) | ||
Multiple categories | — | — | — | — |
k, number of studies; n, number of effect sizes.
P <.01.
—, No studies used a definition and a series of behavioral questions or multiple categories to assess the relationship between bully-victim and suicidal ideation. No studies used a definition and non-behavioral questions, a definition and a series of behavioral questions, or multiple categories to assess the relationship between bully-victim and suicidal behaviors.