Full text
PDF![1](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/801e/471212/33c9ad6fbafc/thorax00169-0009.png)
![2](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/801e/471212/bb24bbe81b13/thorax00169-0010.png)
![3](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/801e/471212/0f4e57bbbf8b/thorax00169-0011.png)
![4](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/801e/471212/b75db435bb32/thorax00169-0012.png)
![5](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/801e/471212/df45b0bb6c33/thorax00169-0013.png)
![6](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/801e/471212/0f7cb08a4503/thorax00169-0014.png)
![7](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/801e/471212/7c5dfbdbc41b/thorax00169-0015.png)
![8](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/801e/471212/03c4e91aadc6/thorax00169-0016.png)
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Arons D. L., Schreibman P. H., Downs P., Braverman L. E., Arky R. A. Decreased post-heparin lipases in Graves's disease. N Engl J Med. 1972 Feb 3;286(5):233–237. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197202032860503. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Autor A. P., Frank L., Roberts R. J. Developmental characteristics of pulmonary superoxide dismutase: relationship to idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome. Pediatr Res. 1976 Mar;10(3):154–158. doi: 10.1203/00006450-197603000-00002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bell D. Y., Hook G. E. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: analysis of airway and alveolar proteins. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1979 Jun;119(6):979–990. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1979.119.6.979. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bhattacharyya S. N., Lynn W. S. Structural studies on the oligosaccharides of a glycoprotein isolated from alveoli of patients with alveolar proteinosis. J Biol Chem. 1977 Feb 25;252(4):1172–1180. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Campbell E. J., White R. R., Senior R. M., Rodriguez R. J., Kuhn C. Receptor-mediated binding and internalization of leukocyte elastase by alveolar macrophages in vitro. J Clin Invest. 1979 Sep;64(3):824–833. doi: 10.1172/JCI109530. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Crystal R. G., Fulmer J. D., Roberts W. C., Moss M. L., Line B. R., Reynolds H. Y. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Clinical, histologic, radiographic, physiologic, scintigraphic, cytologic, and biochemical aspects. Ann Intern Med. 1976 Dec;85(6):769–788. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-85-6-769. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davis G. S., Brody A. R., Craighead J. E. Analysis of airspace and interstitial mononuclear cell populations in human diffuse interstitial lung disease. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1978 Jul;118(1):7–15. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1978.118.1.7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Drew W. L., Finley T. N., Golde D. W. Diagnostic lavage and occult pulmonary hemorrhage in thrombocytopenic immunocompromised patients. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1977 Aug;116(2):215–221. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1977.116.2.215. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Drew W. L., Finley T. N., Mintz L., Klein H. Z. Diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia by bronchopulmonary lavage. JAMA. 1974 Nov 4;230(5):713–715. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gee J. B., Bodel P. T., Zorn S. K., Hinman L. M., Stevens C. A., Matthay R. A. Sarcoidosis and mononuclear phagocytes. Lung. 1978;155(3):243–253. doi: 10.1007/BF02730696. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Green G. M., Jakab G. J., Low R. B., Davis G. S. Defense mechanisms of the respiratory membrane. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1977 Mar;115(3):479–514. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1977.115.3.479. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harris J. O., Swenson E. W., Johnson J. E., 3rd Human alveolar macrophages: comparison of phagocytic ability, glucose utilization, and ultrastructure in smokers and nonsmokers. J Clin Invest. 1970 Nov;49(11):2086–2096. doi: 10.1172/JCI106426. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Haslam P. L., Turton C. W., Heard B., Lukoszek A., Collins J. V., Salsbury A. J., Turner-Warwick M. Bronchoalveolar lavage in pulmonary fibrosis: comparison of cells obtained with lung biopsy and clinical features. Thorax. 1980 Jan;35(1):9–18. doi: 10.1136/thx.35.1.9. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hinman L. M., Stevens C., Matthay R. A., Bernard J., Gee L. Angiotensin convertase activities in human alveolar macrophages: effects of cigarette smoking and sarcoidosis. Science. 1979 Jul 13;205(4402):202–203. doi: 10.1126/science.221980. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hunninghake G. W., Fulmer J. D., Young R. C., Jr, Gadek J. E., Crystal R. G. Localization of the immune response in sarcoidosis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1979 Jul;120(1):49–57. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1979.120.1.49. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hunninghake G. W., Gadek J. E., Kawanami O., Ferrans V. J., Crystal R. G. Inflammatory and immune processes in the human lung in health and disease: evaluation by bronchoalveolar lavage. Am J Pathol. 1979 Oct;97(1):149–206. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kazmierowski J. A., Gallin J. I., Reynolds H. Y. Mechanism for the inflammatory response in primate lungs. Demonstration and partial characterization of an alveolar macrophage-derived chemotactic factor with preferential activity for polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J Clin Invest. 1977 Feb;59(2):273–281. doi: 10.1172/JCI108638. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kelley J., Landis J. N., Davis G. S., Trainer T. D., Jakab G. J., Green G. M. Diagnosis of pneumonia due to Pneumocystis by subsegmental pulmonary lavage via the fiberoptic bronchoscope. Chest. 1978 Jul;74(1):24–28. doi: 10.1378/chest.74.1.24. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Liu J., Simon L. M., Phillips J. R., Robin E. D. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in hypoxic mammalian systems. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1977 Jan;42(1):107–110. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1977.42.1.107. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MYRVIK Q., LEAKE E. S., FARISS B. Studies on pulmonary alveolar macrophages from the normal rabbit: a technique to procure them in a high state of purity. J Immunol. 1961 Feb;86:128–132. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Martodam R. R., Twumasi D. Y., Liener I. E., Powers J. C., Nishino N., Krejcarek G. Albumin microspheres as carrier of an inhibitor of leukocyte elastase: potential therapeutic agent for emphysema. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 May;76(5):2128–2132. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.5.2128. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller R. D., Gleich G. J., Offord K. P., Dunnette S. L. Immunoglobulin concentrations in serum and nasal secretions in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A matched-pair study. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1979 Feb;119(2):229–238. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1979.119.2.229. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reynolds H. Y., Fulmer J. D., Kazmierowski J. A., Roberts W. C., Frank M. M., Crystal R. G. Analysis of cellular and protein content of broncho-alveolar lavage fluid from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis. J Clin Invest. 1977 Jan;59(1):165–175. doi: 10.1172/JCI108615. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reynolds H. Y., Newball H. H. Analysis of proteins and respiratory cells obtained from human lungs by bronchial lavage. J Lab Clin Med. 1974 Oct;84(4):559–573. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reynolds H. Y., Thompson R. E. Pulmonary host defenses. II. Interaction of respiratory antibodies with Pseudomonas aeruginosa and alveolar macrophages. J Immunol. 1973 Aug;111(2):369–380. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weinberger S. E., Kelman J. A., Elson N. A., Young R. C., Jr, Reynolds H. Y., Fulmer J. D., Crystal R. G. Bronchoalveolar lavage in interstitial lung disease. Ann Intern Med. 1978 Oct;89(4):459–466. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-89-4-459. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]