Skip to main content
Thorax logoLink to Thorax
. 1981 Aug;36(8):622–624. doi: 10.1136/thx.36.8.622

Effect of tobacco smoke exposure on rat tracheal submucosal glands: an ultrastructural study.

D J Lewis, P R Jakins
PMCID: PMC471653  PMID: 7314036

Abstract

The ultrastructural appearance of rat tracheal submucosal glands after exposure to tobacco smoke for up to two years is described. Within the mucous cells many of the rough endoplasmic reticulum cisternae were grossly dilated with an accumulation of amorphous, electron-lucent material. The Golgi zones were prominent, and the secretion granules often contained dense cores, and appeared to have coalesced. Histochemically, increased amounts of sulphated mucus were present in exposed rats. Serous, ciliated, and myoepithelial cells were unaffected by smoke exposure.

Full text

PDF
622

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Coles S. Regulation of the secretory cycles of mucous and serous cells in the human bronchial gland. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1977;89:155–168. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4613-4172-7_11. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Hayashi M., Sornberger G. C., Huber G. L. Morphometric analyses of tracheal gland secretion and hypertrophy in male and female rats after experimental exposure to tobacco smoke. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1979 Jan;119(1):67–73. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1979.119.1.67. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Jones R., Bolduc P., Reid L. Goblet cell glycoprotein and tracheal gland hypertrophy in rat airways: the effect of tobacco smoke with or without the anti-inflammatory agent phenylmethyloxadiazole. Br J Exp Pathol. 1973 Apr;54(2):229–239. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Kollerstrom N., Lord P. W., Whimster W. F. A difference in the composition of bronchial mucus between smokers and non-smokers. Thorax. 1977 Apr;32(2):155–159. doi: 10.1136/thx.32.2.155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Lamb D. Mucous secretion in hypersecretory states. Bronches. 1968 Nov-Dec;18(6):453–465. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Meyrick B., Reid L. In vitro incorporation of (3H)threonine and (3H)glucose by the mucous and serous cells of the human bronchial submucosal gland. A quantitative electron microscope study. J Cell Biol. 1975 Nov;67(2PT1):320–344. doi: 10.1083/jcb.67.2.320. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Parke D. V. Pharmacology of mucus. Br Med Bull. 1978 Jan;34(1):89–94. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071465. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. SPICER S. S. DIAMINE METHODS FOR DIFFERENTIALING MUCOSUBSTANCES HISTOCHEMICALLY. J Histochem Cytochem. 1965 Mar;13:211–234. doi: 10.1177/13.3.211. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Thorax are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES