Skip to main content
Thorax logoLink to Thorax
. 1981 Dec;36(12):891–895. doi: 10.1136/thx.36.12.891

Surgical treatment of carcinoma of the oesophagus.

J F Dark, H Mousalli, R Vaughan
PMCID: PMC471852  PMID: 7336366

Abstract

Seven hundred and seventy-two patients suffering from carcinoma of the oesophagus and upper stomach were seen by two surgeons at the Manchester Regional Cardiothoracic Centre over a 15-year period. Five hundred and thirty-one patients had an operation, and of these, 449 had a resection. Throughout the period under review, the policy was to resect the primary tumour whenever possible. No emphasis was placed on extensive preoperative parenteral feeding. Adequate rather than radical resection was the aim of the surgery, but even if a curative operation was not possible, the primary was removed if at all possible. Gastric drainage in the immediate postoperative period by nasogastric tube or pyloroplasty was never used. A new classification of high or low tumours according to the level seen at oesophagoscopy is suggested; in 30 cases designated as "high", a planned resection was carried out using a bilateral thoracotomy, a method not previously described. The overall operative mortality was 9.2%. Of those having a resection it was 7.6%, and there were only three deaths in the last 120 resections. The predicted actuarial survival in this series of resections was 18% at five years and 12% at 10 years.

Full text

PDF
891

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ALLISON P. R., BORRIE J. The treatment of malignant obstruction of the cardia. Br J Surg. 1949 Jul;37(145):1–21. doi: 10.1002/bjs.18003714502. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Akiyama H., Hiyama M., Hashimoto C. Resection and reconstruction for carcinoma of the thoracic oesophagus. Br J Surg. 1976 Mar;63(3):206–209. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800630310. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BERKSON J., GAGE R. P. Calculation of survival rates for cancer. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin. 1950 May 24;25(11):270–286. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Belsey R., Hiebert C. A. An exclusive right thoracic approach for cancer of the middle third of the esophagus. Ann Thorac Surg. 1974 Jul;18(1):1–15. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(10)65712-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Collis L. H. Surgical treatment of carcinoma of the oesophagus and cardia. Br J Surg. 1971 Oct;58(10):801–804. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800581025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Earlam R., Cunha-Melo J. R. Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma: I. A critical review of surgery. Br J Surg. 1980 Jun;67(6):381–390. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800670602. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Earlam R., Cunha-Melo J. R. Oesophogeal squamous cell carcinoms: II. A critical view of radiotherapy. Br J Surg. 1980 Jul;67(7):457–461. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800670702. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Jackson J. W., Cooper D. K., Guvendik L., Reece-Smith H. The surgical management of malignant tumours of the oesophagus and cardia: a review of the results in 292 patients treated over a 15-year period (1961--75). Br J Surg. 1979 Feb;66(2):98–104. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800660207. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Leverment J. N., Milne D. M. Oesophagogastrectomy in the treatment of malignancy of the thoracic oesophagus and cardia. Br J Surg. 1974 Sep;61(9):683–688. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800610903. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. McKeown K. C. Carcinoma of the oesophagus. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1978 Jul;60(4):301–303. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. McKeown K. C. Total three-stage oesophagectomy for cancer of the oesophagus. Br J Surg. 1976 Apr;63(4):259–262. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800630403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. McKeown K. C. Trends in oesophageal resection for carcinoma with special reference to total oesophagectomy. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1972 Oct;51(4):213–239. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Thorax are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES