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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
. 2015 Nov 21;71(Pt 12):o974–o975. doi: 10.1107/S2056989015021064

Crystal structure of 3-benzyl-1-[(1,2,3,4-tetra­hydro­naphthalen-1-yl­idene)amino]­thio­urea

Shaaban K Mohamed a,b, Joel T Mague c, Mehmet Akkurt d, Alaa A Hassan b, Ahmed T Abdel-Aziz b, Mustafa R Albayati e,*
PMCID: PMC4719930  PMID: 26870558

Abstract

In the title compound, C18H19N3S, the dihedral angle between the planes of the benzene rings is 58.63 (8)°. The six-membered ring bonded to the thio­semicarbazide group (r.m.s. deviation = 0.038 Å) adopts a sofa conformation, with one of the methyl­ene-group C atoms as the flap. A short intra­molecular N—H⋯N contact is observed. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by weak N—H⋯S inter­actions to generate C(4) chains propagating in the [010] direction, with adjacent mol­ecules related by glide symmetry.

Keywords: crystal structure, thio­semicarabazides, anti­proliferative agents

Related literature  

For the anti­tumour activities of thio­semicarbazides, see: Vandresen et al. (2014); Xie et al. (2014); Gan et al. (2014). For the synthesis of the title compound, see: Mague et al. (2014)graphic file with name e-71-0o974-scheme1.jpg

Experimental  

Crystal data  

  • C18H19N3S

  • M r = 309.42

  • Orthorhombic, Inline graphic

  • a = 11.9129 (5) Å

  • b = 9.6914 (4) Å

  • c = 27.8220 (11) Å

  • V = 3212.1 (2) Å3

  • Z = 8

  • Cu Kα radiation

  • μ = 1.77 mm−1

  • T = 150 K

  • 0.22 × 0.18 × 0.05 mm

Data collection  

  • Bruker D8 VENTURE PHOTON 100 CMOS diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014) T min = 0.84, T max = 0.91

  • 61936 measured reflections

  • 3155 independent reflections

  • 2795 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.050

Refinement  

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.035

  • wR(F 2) = 0.098

  • S = 1.06

  • 3155 reflections

  • 199 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.56 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2014); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2014); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT (Bruker, 2014); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Bruker, 2014).

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015021064/hb7536sup1.cif

e-71-0o974-sup1.cif (1.9MB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015021064/hb7536Isup2.hkl

e-71-0o974-Isup2.hkl (252.4KB, hkl)

Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015021064/hb7536Isup3.cml

. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015021064/hb7536fig1.tif

The title mol­ecule with 50% probability displacement ellipsoids.

b . DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015021064/hb7536fig2.tif

Packing viewed down the b axis. N—H⋯S inter­actions are shown by dotted lines.

CCDC reference: 1435397

Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1A⋯N3 0.91 2.20 2.6219 (16) 108
N1—H1A⋯S1i 0.91 2.85 3.5790 (13) 138

Symmetry code: (i) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

The support of NSF–MRI Grant No. 1228232 for the purchase of the diffractometer and Tulane University for support of the Tulane Crystallography Laboratory are gratefully acknowledged.

supplementary crystallographic information

S1. Comment

Recently, several kinds of thiosemicarbazone derivatives were synthesized and their antitumor activities were also reported (Vandresen et al., 2014; Xie et al., 2014; Gan et al., 2014). As part of our studies in this area, we report here the synthesis and crystal structural determination of the title compound.

In the title molecule (Fig. 1), the dihedral angle between the phenyl ring (C1–C6) and the aromatic portion of the tetrahydronaphthylidene unit (C13–C18) is 58.64 (5)°. A Cremer-Pople analysis of the conformation of the C9–C13,C18 ring gave puckering parameters Q = 0.434 (2) Å, θ = 126.2 (2)° and φ = 305.1 (2)°. The molecules pack in chains running parallel to the b axis assisted by weak N1—H1A···S1i (i: 1/2 - x, -1/2 + y, z) interactions (Table 1, Fig. 2).

S2. Experimental

The title compound was prepared according to our recently reported method (Mague et al., 2014). The product was recrystallized from ethanol solution to afford colorless tablets (90% yield) M.p. 413 - 414 K.

S3. Refinement

H atoms attached to C atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.95–0.99 Å) while those attached to N atoms were placed in locations derived from a difference map and their parameters adjusted to give N—H = 0.91 Å. All were included as riding contributions with isotropic displacement parameters 1.2–1.5 times those of the attached atoms.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The title molecule with 50% probability displacement ellipsoids.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Packing viewed down the b axis. N—H···S interactions are shown by dotted lines.

Crystal data

C18H19N3S Dx = 1.280 Mg m3
Mr = 309.42 Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å
Orthorhombic, Pbca Cell parameters from 9005 reflections
a = 11.9129 (5) Å θ = 4.9–72.0°
b = 9.6914 (4) Å µ = 1.77 mm1
c = 27.8220 (11) Å T = 150 K
V = 3212.1 (2) Å3 Tablet, colourless
Z = 8 0.22 × 0.18 × 0.05 mm
F(000) = 1312

Data collection

Bruker D8 VENTURE PHOTON 100 CMOS diffractometer 3155 independent reflections
Radiation source: INCOATEC IµS micro–focus source 2795 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Mirror monochromator Rint = 0.050
Detector resolution: 10.4167 pixels mm-1 θmax = 72.2°, θmin = 3.2°
ω scans h = −14→14
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014) k = −11→11
Tmin = 0.84, Tmax = 0.91 l = −34→34
61936 measured reflections

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 Hydrogen site location: mixed
wR(F2) = 0.098 H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.06 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0522P)2 + 1.4441P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3155 reflections (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
199 parameters Δρmax = 0.56 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.22 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. H-atoms attached to carbon were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.95 - 0.99 Å) while those attached to nitrogen were placed in locations derived from a difference map and their parameters adjusted to give N—H = 0.91 Å. All were included as riding contributions with isotropic displacement parameters 1.2 - 1.5 times those of the attached atoms.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
S1 0.08381 (3) 0.69807 (4) 0.37402 (2) 0.02936 (13)
N1 0.23130 (10) 0.48914 (12) 0.37501 (4) 0.0250 (3)
H1A 0.2789 0.4340 0.3581 0.030*
N2 0.18664 (10) 0.57805 (12) 0.30147 (4) 0.0243 (3)
H2A 0.1458 0.6361 0.2827 0.029*
N3 0.27037 (9) 0.49802 (12) 0.28232 (4) 0.0223 (3)
C1 0.29867 (14) 0.56296 (15) 0.45561 (5) 0.0287 (3)
C2 0.41047 (15) 0.57894 (19) 0.44281 (6) 0.0388 (4)
H2 0.4386 0.5343 0.4149 0.047*
C3 0.48124 (18) 0.6596 (2) 0.47050 (7) 0.0524 (5)
H3 0.5578 0.6695 0.4616 0.063*
C4 0.4413 (2) 0.7256 (2) 0.51086 (7) 0.0588 (6)
H4 0.4900 0.7817 0.5296 0.071*
C5 0.3306 (2) 0.7102 (2) 0.52401 (7) 0.0578 (6)
H5 0.3030 0.7551 0.5520 0.069*
C6 0.25919 (18) 0.62890 (19) 0.49641 (5) 0.0421 (4)
H6 0.1829 0.6185 0.5056 0.051*
C7 0.22186 (13) 0.47002 (15) 0.42688 (5) 0.0286 (3)
H7A 0.2394 0.3727 0.4347 0.034*
H7B 0.1433 0.4878 0.4367 0.034*
C8 0.17257 (12) 0.58125 (14) 0.35015 (5) 0.0231 (3)
C9 0.27768 (11) 0.49111 (13) 0.23608 (5) 0.0206 (3)
C10 0.19577 (13) 0.55643 (16) 0.20165 (5) 0.0298 (3)
H10A 0.2161 0.6546 0.1971 0.036*
H10B 0.1196 0.5531 0.2158 0.036*
C11 0.19402 (14) 0.48477 (18) 0.15289 (6) 0.0356 (4)
H11A 0.1620 0.3911 0.1564 0.043*
H11B 0.1459 0.5374 0.1304 0.043*
C12 0.31195 (14) 0.47477 (18) 0.13267 (5) 0.0339 (4)
H12A 0.3099 0.4231 0.1020 0.041*
H12B 0.3404 0.5687 0.1258 0.041*
C13 0.39089 (12) 0.40340 (15) 0.16706 (5) 0.0247 (3)
C14 0.48145 (13) 0.32664 (16) 0.14988 (6) 0.0305 (3)
H14 0.4926 0.3188 0.1162 0.037*
C15 0.55529 (13) 0.26181 (16) 0.18071 (6) 0.0328 (3)
H15 0.6154 0.2082 0.1683 0.039*
C16 0.54132 (12) 0.27535 (15) 0.22997 (6) 0.0299 (3)
H16 0.5928 0.2325 0.2514 0.036*
C17 0.45229 (12) 0.35136 (14) 0.24798 (5) 0.0242 (3)
H17 0.4436 0.3613 0.2817 0.029*
C18 0.37478 (11) 0.41390 (13) 0.21678 (5) 0.0206 (3)

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
S1 0.0343 (2) 0.0285 (2) 0.0252 (2) 0.00308 (14) 0.00802 (14) −0.00293 (13)
N1 0.0291 (6) 0.0258 (6) 0.0200 (6) −0.0001 (5) 0.0013 (5) −0.0034 (5)
N2 0.0271 (6) 0.0254 (6) 0.0204 (6) 0.0045 (5) 0.0021 (5) −0.0016 (5)
N3 0.0219 (6) 0.0218 (6) 0.0232 (6) 0.0000 (4) 0.0021 (4) −0.0022 (4)
C1 0.0406 (8) 0.0263 (7) 0.0192 (6) −0.0016 (6) −0.0040 (6) 0.0049 (6)
C2 0.0412 (9) 0.0445 (9) 0.0308 (8) −0.0055 (8) −0.0046 (7) 0.0048 (7)
C3 0.0518 (11) 0.0630 (12) 0.0425 (10) −0.0206 (10) −0.0188 (9) 0.0151 (9)
C4 0.0905 (16) 0.0536 (12) 0.0325 (10) −0.0305 (12) −0.0287 (10) 0.0096 (8)
C5 0.0977 (18) 0.0514 (12) 0.0244 (8) −0.0166 (12) −0.0052 (10) −0.0066 (8)
C6 0.0599 (11) 0.0423 (9) 0.0242 (7) −0.0045 (8) 0.0025 (8) −0.0027 (7)
C7 0.0368 (8) 0.0273 (7) 0.0217 (7) −0.0036 (6) 0.0024 (6) 0.0023 (6)
C8 0.0248 (7) 0.0235 (7) 0.0209 (6) −0.0058 (5) 0.0023 (5) −0.0023 (5)
C9 0.0220 (7) 0.0183 (6) 0.0214 (6) −0.0013 (5) 0.0002 (5) −0.0013 (5)
C10 0.0322 (8) 0.0321 (8) 0.0250 (7) 0.0105 (6) −0.0022 (6) −0.0015 (6)
C11 0.0356 (8) 0.0438 (9) 0.0275 (8) 0.0066 (7) −0.0063 (6) −0.0026 (7)
C12 0.0364 (9) 0.0453 (9) 0.0202 (7) 0.0052 (7) 0.0011 (6) −0.0011 (6)
C13 0.0248 (7) 0.0248 (7) 0.0244 (7) −0.0029 (6) 0.0024 (5) −0.0022 (5)
C14 0.0297 (8) 0.0322 (8) 0.0297 (7) −0.0028 (6) 0.0098 (6) −0.0042 (6)
C15 0.0243 (7) 0.0279 (7) 0.0463 (9) 0.0019 (6) 0.0096 (7) −0.0046 (7)
C16 0.0232 (7) 0.0248 (7) 0.0417 (8) 0.0014 (6) −0.0010 (6) 0.0028 (6)
C17 0.0234 (7) 0.0220 (7) 0.0270 (7) −0.0026 (6) −0.0002 (5) 0.0007 (6)
C18 0.0208 (6) 0.0171 (6) 0.0239 (7) −0.0028 (5) 0.0017 (5) −0.0007 (5)

Geometric parameters (Å, º)

S1—C8 1.6855 (14) C9—C18 1.4786 (18)
N1—C8 1.3285 (19) C9—C10 1.5069 (19)
N1—C7 1.4592 (17) C10—C11 1.524 (2)
N1—H1A 0.9098 C10—H10A 0.9900
N2—C8 1.3651 (18) C10—H10B 0.9900
N2—N3 1.3713 (16) C11—C12 1.516 (2)
N2—H2A 0.9099 C11—H11A 0.9900
N3—C9 1.2913 (18) C11—H11B 0.9900
C1—C6 1.385 (2) C12—C13 1.509 (2)
C1—C2 1.387 (2) C12—H12A 0.9900
C1—C7 1.512 (2) C12—H12B 0.9900
C2—C3 1.384 (3) C13—C14 1.395 (2)
C2—H2 0.9500 C13—C18 1.4004 (19)
C3—C4 1.377 (3) C14—C15 1.380 (2)
C3—H3 0.9500 C14—H14 0.9500
C4—C5 1.377 (3) C15—C16 1.387 (2)
C4—H4 0.9500 C15—H15 0.9500
C5—C6 1.391 (3) C16—C17 1.385 (2)
C5—H5 0.9500 C16—H16 0.9500
C6—H6 0.9500 C17—C18 1.405 (2)
C7—H7A 0.9900 C17—H17 0.9500
C7—H7B 0.9900
C8—N1—C7 124.03 (12) C9—C10—C11 112.53 (12)
C8—N1—H1A 116.9 C9—C10—H10A 109.1
C7—N1—H1A 119.0 C11—C10—H10A 109.1
C8—N2—N3 119.18 (12) C9—C10—H10B 109.1
C8—N2—H2A 119.4 C11—C10—H10B 109.1
N3—N2—H2A 121.0 H10A—C10—H10B 107.8
C9—N3—N2 117.74 (12) C12—C11—C10 110.29 (13)
C6—C1—C2 119.00 (16) C12—C11—H11A 109.6
C6—C1—C7 120.17 (15) C10—C11—H11A 109.6
C2—C1—C7 120.77 (14) C12—C11—H11B 109.6
C3—C2—C1 120.34 (18) C10—C11—H11B 109.6
C3—C2—H2 119.8 H11A—C11—H11B 108.1
C1—C2—H2 119.8 C13—C12—C11 111.79 (12)
C4—C3—C2 120.4 (2) C13—C12—H12A 109.3
C4—C3—H3 119.8 C11—C12—H12A 109.3
C2—C3—H3 119.8 C13—C12—H12B 109.3
C5—C4—C3 119.80 (18) C11—C12—H12B 109.3
C5—C4—H4 120.1 H12A—C12—H12B 107.9
C3—C4—H4 120.1 C14—C13—C18 118.90 (13)
C4—C5—C6 120.06 (19) C14—C13—C12 120.60 (13)
C4—C5—H5 120.0 C18—C13—C12 120.50 (13)
C6—C5—H5 120.0 C15—C14—C13 121.51 (14)
C1—C6—C5 120.40 (19) C15—C14—H14 119.2
C1—C6—H6 119.8 C13—C14—H14 119.2
C5—C6—H6 119.8 C14—C15—C16 119.66 (14)
N1—C7—C1 113.61 (12) C14—C15—H15 120.2
N1—C7—H7A 108.8 C16—C15—H15 120.2
C1—C7—H7A 108.8 C17—C16—C15 119.98 (14)
N1—C7—H7B 108.8 C17—C16—H16 120.0
C1—C7—H7B 108.8 C15—C16—H16 120.0
H7A—C7—H7B 107.7 C16—C17—C18 120.62 (14)
N1—C8—N2 115.89 (12) C16—C17—H17 119.7
N1—C8—S1 125.21 (10) C18—C17—H17 119.7
N2—C8—S1 118.90 (11) C13—C18—C17 119.28 (13)
N3—C9—C18 116.15 (12) C13—C18—C9 120.18 (12)
N3—C9—C10 124.61 (12) C17—C18—C9 120.54 (12)
C18—C9—C10 119.23 (12)
C8—N2—N3—C9 176.26 (12) C9—C10—C11—C12 −52.80 (18)
C6—C1—C2—C3 0.0 (3) C10—C11—C12—C13 55.55 (19)
C7—C1—C2—C3 −177.27 (16) C11—C12—C13—C14 149.52 (14)
C1—C2—C3—C4 −0.4 (3) C11—C12—C13—C18 −30.9 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C5 0.6 (3) C18—C13—C14—C15 −0.3 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C6 −0.4 (3) C12—C13—C14—C15 179.30 (15)
C2—C1—C6—C5 0.2 (3) C13—C14—C15—C16 −1.5 (2)
C7—C1—C6—C5 177.49 (16) C14—C15—C16—C17 1.3 (2)
C4—C5—C6—C1 0.0 (3) C15—C16—C17—C18 0.8 (2)
C8—N1—C7—C1 −87.70 (17) C14—C13—C18—C17 2.3 (2)
C6—C1—C7—N1 136.73 (15) C12—C13—C18—C17 −177.28 (13)
C2—C1—C7—N1 −46.0 (2) C14—C13—C18—C9 −178.21 (13)
C7—N1—C8—N2 −175.61 (13) C12—C13—C18—C9 2.2 (2)
C7—N1—C8—S1 4.1 (2) C16—C17—C18—C13 −2.6 (2)
N3—N2—C8—N1 −9.87 (18) C16—C17—C18—C9 177.96 (13)
N3—N2—C8—S1 170.43 (10) N3—C9—C18—C13 −178.67 (13)
N2—N3—C9—C18 174.84 (11) C10—C9—C18—C13 0.82 (19)
N2—N3—C9—C10 −4.6 (2) N3—C9—C18—C17 0.80 (19)
N3—C9—C10—C11 −155.52 (14) C10—C9—C18—C17 −179.72 (13)
C18—C9—C10—C11 25.04 (19)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
N1—H1A···N3 0.91 2.20 2.6219 (16) 108
N1—H1A···S1i 0.91 2.85 3.5790 (13) 138

Symmetry code: (i) −x+1/2, y−1/2, z.

Footnotes

Supporting information for this paper is available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HB7536).

References

  1. Brandenburg, K. & Putz, H. (2012). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany.
  2. Bruker (2014). APEX2, SAINT, SADABS, SHELXT and SHELXTL. Bruker AXS, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  3. Gan, C., Cui, J., Su, S., Lin, Q., Jia, L., Fan, L. & Huang, Y. (2014). Steroids, 87, 99–107. [DOI] [PubMed]
  4. Mague, J. T., Mohamed, S. K., Akkurt, M., Hassan, A. A. & Albayati, M. R. (2014). Acta Cryst. E70, o515. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  5. Sheldrick, G. M. (2015). Acta Cryst. C71, 3–8.
  6. Vandresen, F., Falzirolli, H., Batista, S. A. A., Silva-Giardini, A. P. B., Oliveira, D. N., Catharino, R. R., Ruiz, A. L. T. G., Carvalho, J. E., Foglio, M. A. & Silva, C. C. (2014). Eur. J. Med. Chem 79, 110–116. [DOI] [PubMed]
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Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015021064/hb7536sup1.cif

e-71-0o974-sup1.cif (1.9MB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015021064/hb7536Isup2.hkl

e-71-0o974-Isup2.hkl (252.4KB, hkl)

Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015021064/hb7536Isup3.cml

. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015021064/hb7536fig1.tif

The title mol­ecule with 50% probability displacement ellipsoids.

b . DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015021064/hb7536fig2.tif

Packing viewed down the b axis. N—H⋯S inter­actions are shown by dotted lines.

CCDC reference: 1435397

Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


Articles from Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications are provided here courtesy of International Union of Crystallography

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