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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
. 2015 Dec 6;71(Pt 12):o1020. doi: 10.1107/S2056989015022811

Crystal structure of 3-(4-methyl­phen­yl)-1-phenyl-5-[(E)-2-phenyl­ethen­yl]-1H-pyrazole

Farook Adam a,*, Sharath Poojary Charishma b, Basrur Ramya Prabhu b, Seranthimata Samshuddin b, Nadiah Ameram a
PMCID: PMC4719956  PMID: 26870475

Abstract

In the title compound, C24H20N2, the dihedral angles between the pyrazole ring and the pendant phenyl, toluoyl and phenyl­ethenyl rings are 41.50 (8), 4.41 (8) and 31.07 (8)°, respectively. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by a π–π stacking inter­actions between the phenyl­ethenyl rings are observed [centroid–centroid separation = 3.5857 (9) Å].

Keywords: crystal structure, pyrazole, π–π stacking inter­actions

Related literature  

For background to pyrazoles, see: Samshuddin et al. (2012); Sarojini et al. (2010); For related crystal structures, see: Jasinski et al. (2012); Baktır et al. (2011).graphic file with name e-71-o1020-scheme1.jpg

Experimental  

Crystal data  

  • C24H20N2

  • M r = 336.42

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 9.6470 (8) Å

  • b = 14.1077 (12) Å

  • c = 14.0062 (12) Å

  • β = 104.891 (1)°

  • V = 1842.2 (3) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.07 mm−1

  • T = 100 K

  • 0.38 × 0.24 × 0.14 mm

Data collection  

  • Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014) T min = 0.915, T max = 0.963

  • 32138 measured reflections

  • 5495 independent reflections

  • 4226 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.033

Refinement  

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.061

  • wR(F 2) = 0.167

  • S = 1.04

  • 5495 reflections

  • 236 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.57 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2014); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2014); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, New_Global_Publ_Block. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015022811/hb7552sup1.cif

e-71-o1020-sup1.cif (1.1MB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015022811/hb7552Isup2.hkl

e-71-o1020-Isup2.hkl (437.2KB, hkl)

Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015022811/hb7552Isup3.cml

. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015022811/hb7552fig1.tif

A view of the molecular structure of the title compound, showing the atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.

a . DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015022811/hb7552fig2.tif

A view along the a axis of the crystal packing of the title compound.

CCDC reference: 1439397

Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Acknowledgments

SS thanks Alva’s Education Foundation, Moodbidri, for the research facilities. The authors are thankful for RU Research grant 1001/PKIMIA/811269.

supplementary crystallographic information

S1. Comment

Pyrazoles are well known as important structural units in a wide variety of biologically active natural products as well as useful synthetic intermediates (Sarojini et al., 2010; Samshuddin et al., 2012). Many 1,3,5-triaryl-2-pyrazolines were utilized in industries as scintillation solutes and as fluorescent agents. The crystal structures of some pyrazolines viz., 3,5-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole, 3,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole (Baktir et al., 2011) have been reported. In view of the importance of pyrazolines, the title compound (I) is prepared and its crystal structure is reported.

S2. Experimental

A mixture of (2E,4E)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-5-phenylpenta-2,4-dien-1-one (2.48 g, 0.01 mol) and phenylhydrazine (1.08 g,0.01 mol) in 30 ml acetic acid was refluxed for 10 h. The reaction mixture was cooled and poured into 500 ml ice-cold water. The precipitate was collected by filtration and purified by recrystallization from ethanol. Colourless blocks were grown from acetone solution by slow evaporation; m. p. 471–474 K. Yield: 63%.

S3. Refinement

H atoms were placed in calculated positions and refined as riding with C–H = 0.95 Å (0.98 Å for methyl H atoms) and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(Cmethyl).

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

A view of the molecular structure of the title compound, showing the atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

A view along the a axis of the crystal packing of the title compound.

Crystal data

C24H20N2 Dx = 1.213 Mg m3
Mr = 336.42 Melting point = 471–474 K
Monoclinic, P21/c Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 9.6470 (8) Å Cell parameters from 9097 reflections
b = 14.1077 (12) Å θ = 2.2–30.1°
c = 14.0062 (12) Å µ = 0.07 mm1
β = 104.891 (1)° T = 100 K
V = 1842.2 (3) Å3 Block, colourless
Z = 4 0.38 × 0.24 × 0.14 mm
F(000) = 712

Data collection

Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer 4226 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
φ and ω scans Rint = 0.033
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014) θmax = 30.3°, θmin = 2.1°
Tmin = 0.915, Tmax = 0.963 h = −13→13
32138 measured reflections k = −19→20
5495 independent reflections l = −19→19

Refinement

Refinement on F2 0 restraints
Least-squares matrix: full Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.061 H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.167 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0767P)2 + 0.886P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.04 (Δ/σ)max < 0.001
5495 reflections Δρmax = 0.57 e Å3
236 parameters Δρmin = −0.24 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
N1 0.64167 (12) 0.60320 (9) 0.42861 (8) 0.0265 (3)
N2 0.69140 (12) 0.59884 (9) 0.52903 (8) 0.0269 (3)
C1 0.10080 (17) 0.75054 (12) 0.13886 (13) 0.0383 (4)
H1A 0.0740 0.7816 0.1916 0.046*
C2 0.02522 (18) 0.76888 (14) 0.04221 (14) 0.0437 (4)
H2A −0.0527 0.8122 0.0295 0.052*
C3 0.06214 (17) 0.72491 (14) −0.03526 (13) 0.0423 (4)
H3A 0.0112 0.7387 −0.1013 0.051*
C4 0.17484 (18) 0.65993 (15) −0.01636 (13) 0.0417 (4)
H4A 0.1995 0.6282 −0.0695 0.050*
C5 0.25128 (16) 0.64156 (12) 0.08087 (12) 0.0355 (4)
H5A 0.3284 0.5976 0.0934 0.043*
C6 0.21586 (14) 0.68694 (11) 0.15970 (11) 0.0296 (3)
C7 0.29464 (15) 0.67433 (11) 0.26385 (11) 0.0298 (3)
H7A 0.2541 0.7019 0.3124 0.036*
C8 0.41821 (15) 0.62750 (11) 0.29599 (11) 0.0275 (3)
H8A 0.4572 0.5962 0.2488 0.033*
C9 0.49623 (14) 0.62204 (10) 0.39980 (10) 0.0254 (3)
C10 0.45197 (14) 0.63017 (10) 0.48572 (10) 0.0261 (3)
H10A 0.3578 0.6433 0.4913 0.031*
C11 0.57660 (14) 0.61475 (10) 0.56396 (10) 0.0242 (3)
C12 0.59023 (15) 0.61272 (10) 0.67117 (10) 0.0249 (3)
C13 0.72390 (16) 0.60008 (11) 0.73861 (11) 0.0302 (3)
H13A 0.8072 0.5928 0.7150 0.036*
C14 0.73624 (18) 0.59809 (12) 0.83953 (11) 0.0359 (4)
H14A 0.8279 0.5893 0.8840 0.043*
C15 0.61633 (19) 0.60878 (12) 0.87664 (12) 0.0370 (4)
C16 0.48304 (19) 0.61886 (13) 0.80913 (12) 0.0377 (4)
H16A 0.3994 0.6243 0.8327 0.045*
C17 0.46994 (16) 0.62111 (11) 0.70806 (11) 0.0317 (3)
H17A 0.3779 0.6284 0.6637 0.038*
C18 0.74029 (14) 0.59214 (10) 0.37003 (10) 0.0261 (3)
C19 0.73476 (15) 0.65173 (11) 0.28996 (10) 0.0296 (3)
H19A 0.6638 0.6999 0.2731 0.036*
C20 0.83463 (17) 0.63971 (12) 0.23509 (11) 0.0344 (3)
H20A 0.8307 0.6791 0.1795 0.041*
C21 0.94044 (17) 0.57045 (13) 0.26085 (12) 0.0361 (4)
H21A 1.0084 0.5627 0.2230 0.043*
C22 0.94626 (17) 0.51269 (12) 0.34226 (12) 0.0358 (3)
H22A 1.0196 0.4662 0.3607 0.043*
C23 0.84600 (15) 0.52252 (11) 0.39652 (11) 0.0302 (3)
H23A 0.8490 0.4822 0.4514 0.036*
C24 0.6314 (3) 0.61195 (17) 0.98668 (13) 0.0542 (5)
H24A 0.7114 0.5714 1.0205 0.081*
H24B 0.5426 0.5893 1.0006 0.081*
H24C 0.6500 0.6773 1.0103 0.081*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
N1 0.0212 (5) 0.0337 (6) 0.0215 (5) −0.0003 (4) 0.0000 (4) 0.0022 (4)
N2 0.0236 (5) 0.0334 (7) 0.0207 (5) −0.0019 (4) 0.0000 (4) 0.0029 (4)
C1 0.0330 (8) 0.0356 (9) 0.0409 (9) 0.0033 (6) 0.0000 (6) 0.0059 (7)
C2 0.0317 (8) 0.0431 (10) 0.0480 (10) 0.0059 (7) −0.0049 (7) 0.0160 (8)
C3 0.0286 (7) 0.0552 (11) 0.0353 (8) −0.0063 (7) −0.0061 (6) 0.0203 (8)
C4 0.0344 (8) 0.0574 (11) 0.0316 (8) −0.0025 (7) 0.0052 (6) 0.0101 (7)
C5 0.0247 (6) 0.0409 (9) 0.0377 (8) 0.0027 (6) 0.0024 (6) 0.0123 (7)
C6 0.0213 (6) 0.0294 (7) 0.0325 (7) −0.0036 (5) −0.0033 (5) 0.0090 (6)
C7 0.0256 (6) 0.0299 (7) 0.0306 (7) 0.0013 (5) 0.0014 (5) 0.0007 (6)
C8 0.0231 (6) 0.0298 (7) 0.0265 (7) −0.0018 (5) 0.0007 (5) 0.0027 (5)
C9 0.0221 (6) 0.0241 (7) 0.0262 (6) 0.0012 (5) −0.0005 (5) 0.0006 (5)
C10 0.0234 (6) 0.0241 (7) 0.0278 (7) 0.0015 (5) 0.0010 (5) −0.0001 (5)
C11 0.0230 (6) 0.0218 (6) 0.0255 (6) −0.0011 (5) 0.0018 (5) 0.0005 (5)
C12 0.0266 (6) 0.0217 (6) 0.0248 (6) −0.0010 (5) 0.0040 (5) −0.0015 (5)
C13 0.0265 (6) 0.0347 (8) 0.0276 (7) −0.0018 (5) 0.0035 (5) 0.0007 (6)
C14 0.0371 (8) 0.0388 (9) 0.0271 (7) −0.0030 (6) −0.0004 (6) −0.0002 (6)
C15 0.0484 (9) 0.0354 (8) 0.0265 (7) 0.0006 (7) 0.0086 (6) −0.0029 (6)
C16 0.0405 (8) 0.0409 (9) 0.0346 (8) 0.0071 (7) 0.0150 (7) −0.0015 (7)
C17 0.0305 (7) 0.0319 (8) 0.0317 (7) 0.0041 (6) 0.0065 (6) −0.0027 (6)
C18 0.0206 (6) 0.0323 (7) 0.0227 (6) −0.0040 (5) 0.0004 (5) 0.0003 (5)
C19 0.0268 (6) 0.0341 (8) 0.0240 (6) −0.0040 (5) −0.0004 (5) 0.0028 (5)
C20 0.0355 (8) 0.0434 (9) 0.0221 (6) −0.0076 (6) 0.0032 (5) 0.0023 (6)
C21 0.0331 (7) 0.0455 (9) 0.0300 (7) −0.0048 (7) 0.0086 (6) −0.0030 (7)
C22 0.0291 (7) 0.0394 (9) 0.0376 (8) 0.0009 (6) 0.0061 (6) −0.0003 (7)
C23 0.0250 (6) 0.0352 (8) 0.0280 (7) −0.0013 (6) 0.0024 (5) 0.0042 (6)
C24 0.0701 (13) 0.0646 (13) 0.0279 (8) 0.0045 (11) 0.0123 (8) −0.0029 (8)

Geometric parameters (Å, º)

N1—N2 1.3657 (15) C12—C13 1.4003 (19)
N1—C9 1.3824 (17) C13—C14 1.388 (2)
N1—C18 1.4156 (18) C13—H13A 0.9500
N2—C11 1.3397 (18) C14—C15 1.393 (2)
C1—C2 1.387 (2) C14—H14A 0.9500
C1—C6 1.398 (2) C15—C16 1.394 (2)
C1—H1A 0.9500 C15—C24 1.511 (2)
C2—C3 1.374 (3) C16—C17 1.389 (2)
C2—H2A 0.9500 C16—H16A 0.9500
C3—C4 1.394 (3) C17—H17A 0.9500
C3—H3A 0.9500 C18—C19 1.392 (2)
C4—C5 1.396 (2) C18—C23 1.396 (2)
C4—H4A 0.9500 C19—C20 1.389 (2)
C5—C6 1.393 (2) C19—H19A 0.9500
C5—H5A 0.9500 C20—C21 1.392 (2)
C6—C7 1.472 (2) C20—H20A 0.9500
C7—C8 1.336 (2) C21—C22 1.391 (2)
C7—H7A 0.9500 C21—H21A 0.9500
C8—C9 1.4574 (19) C22—C23 1.382 (2)
C8—H8A 0.9500 C22—H22A 0.9500
C9—C10 1.381 (2) C23—H23A 0.9500
C10—C11 1.4201 (18) C24—H24A 0.9800
C10—H10A 0.9500 C24—H24B 0.9800
C11—C12 1.4736 (19) C24—H24C 0.9800
C12—C17 1.391 (2)
N2—N1—C9 111.77 (11) C14—C13—C12 120.84 (14)
N2—N1—C18 118.78 (11) C14—C13—H13A 119.6
C9—N1—C18 129.41 (12) C12—C13—H13A 119.6
C11—N2—N1 105.30 (11) C13—C14—C15 121.05 (15)
C2—C1—C6 120.89 (17) C13—C14—H14A 119.5
C2—C1—H1A 119.6 C15—C14—H14A 119.5
C6—C1—H1A 119.6 C14—C15—C16 117.89 (14)
C3—C2—C1 120.57 (16) C14—C15—C24 120.83 (16)
C3—C2—H2A 119.7 C16—C15—C24 121.27 (17)
C1—C2—H2A 119.7 C17—C16—C15 121.34 (15)
C2—C3—C4 119.65 (15) C17—C16—H16A 119.3
C2—C3—H3A 120.2 C15—C16—H16A 119.3
C4—C3—H3A 120.2 C16—C17—C12 120.70 (14)
C3—C4—C5 119.85 (18) C16—C17—H17A 119.7
C3—C4—H4A 120.1 C12—C17—H17A 119.7
C5—C4—H4A 120.1 C19—C18—C23 120.89 (14)
C6—C5—C4 120.81 (15) C19—C18—N1 120.55 (13)
C6—C5—H5A 119.6 C23—C18—N1 118.52 (13)
C4—C5—H5A 119.6 C20—C19—C18 118.94 (14)
C5—C6—C1 118.21 (14) C20—C19—H19A 120.5
C5—C6—C7 124.10 (13) C18—C19—H19A 120.5
C1—C6—C7 117.67 (15) C19—C20—C21 120.61 (14)
C8—C7—C6 125.62 (15) C19—C20—H20A 119.7
C8—C7—H7A 117.2 C21—C20—H20A 119.7
C6—C7—H7A 117.2 C22—C21—C20 119.75 (15)
C7—C8—C9 123.35 (14) C22—C21—H21A 120.1
C7—C8—H8A 118.3 C20—C21—H21A 120.1
C9—C8—H8A 118.3 C23—C22—C21 120.36 (15)
C10—C9—N1 106.23 (11) C23—C22—H22A 119.8
C10—C9—C8 131.97 (13) C21—C22—H22A 119.8
N1—C9—C8 121.78 (13) C22—C23—C18 119.42 (14)
C9—C10—C11 105.64 (12) C22—C23—H23A 120.3
C9—C10—H10A 127.2 C18—C23—H23A 120.3
C11—C10—H10A 127.2 C15—C24—H24A 109.5
N2—C11—C10 111.06 (12) C15—C24—H24B 109.5
N2—C11—C12 120.22 (12) H24A—C24—H24B 109.5
C10—C11—C12 128.72 (13) C15—C24—H24C 109.5
C17—C12—C13 118.14 (13) H24A—C24—H24C 109.5
C17—C12—C11 120.82 (13) H24B—C24—H24C 109.5
C13—C12—C11 121.02 (13)
C9—N1—N2—C11 0.18 (16) C10—C11—C12—C17 4.1 (2)
C18—N1—N2—C11 177.93 (12) N2—C11—C12—C13 4.0 (2)
C6—C1—C2—C3 −0.1 (3) C10—C11—C12—C13 −177.46 (14)
C1—C2—C3—C4 1.2 (3) C17—C12—C13—C14 −1.4 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C5 −1.4 (3) C11—C12—C13—C14 −179.92 (14)
C3—C4—C5—C6 0.4 (3) C12—C13—C14—C15 −0.1 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C1 0.7 (2) C13—C14—C15—C16 1.8 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C7 −177.47 (15) C13—C14—C15—C24 −176.62 (17)
C2—C1—C6—C5 −0.8 (2) C14—C15—C16—C17 −1.9 (3)
C2—C1—C6—C7 177.42 (15) C24—C15—C16—C17 176.47 (17)
C5—C6—C7—C8 8.2 (2) C15—C16—C17—C12 0.4 (3)
C1—C6—C7—C8 −169.96 (16) C13—C12—C17—C16 1.3 (2)
C6—C7—C8—C9 176.13 (14) C11—C12—C17—C16 179.79 (14)
N2—N1—C9—C10 0.13 (16) N2—N1—C18—C19 −136.00 (14)
C18—N1—C9—C10 −177.32 (14) C9—N1—C18—C19 41.3 (2)
N2—N1—C9—C8 −178.33 (13) N2—N1—C18—C23 41.74 (19)
C18—N1—C9—C8 4.2 (2) C9—N1—C18—C23 −140.95 (15)
C7—C8—C9—C10 24.7 (3) C23—C18—C19—C20 1.3 (2)
C7—C8—C9—N1 −157.24 (15) N1—C18—C19—C20 179.02 (13)
N1—C9—C10—C11 −0.37 (15) C18—C19—C20—C21 −1.3 (2)
C8—C9—C10—C11 177.87 (15) C19—C20—C21—C22 0.0 (2)
N1—N2—C11—C10 −0.42 (16) C20—C21—C22—C23 1.2 (2)
N1—N2—C11—C12 178.39 (12) C21—C22—C23—C18 −1.2 (2)
C9—C10—C11—N2 0.50 (16) C19—C18—C23—C22 −0.1 (2)
C9—C10—C11—C12 −178.17 (13) N1—C18—C23—C22 −177.85 (13)
N2—C11—C12—C17 −174.51 (14)

Footnotes

Supporting information for this paper is available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HB7552).

References

  1. Baktır, Z., Akkurt, M., Samshuddin, S., Narayana, B. & Yathirajan, H. S. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o1292–o1293. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  2. Bruker (2014). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  3. Jasinski, J. P., Golen, J. A., Samshuddin, S., Narayana, B. & Yathirajan, H. S. (2012). Crystals, 2, 1108–1115.
  4. Samshuddin, S., Narayana, B., Sarojini, B. K., Khan, M. T. H., Yathirajan, H. S., Raj, C. G. D. & Raghavendra, R. (2012). Med. Chem. Res. 21, 2012–2022.
  5. Sarojini, B. K., Vidyagayatri, M., Darshanraj, C. G., Bharath, B. R. & Manjunatha, H. (2010). Lett. Drug. Des. Discov. 7, 214–224.
  6. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
  7. Sheldrick, G. M. (2015). Acta Cryst. C71, 3–8.

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, New_Global_Publ_Block. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015022811/hb7552sup1.cif

e-71-o1020-sup1.cif (1.1MB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015022811/hb7552Isup2.hkl

e-71-o1020-Isup2.hkl (437.2KB, hkl)

Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015022811/hb7552Isup3.cml

. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015022811/hb7552fig1.tif

A view of the molecular structure of the title compound, showing the atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.

a . DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015022811/hb7552fig2.tif

A view along the a axis of the crystal packing of the title compound.

CCDC reference: 1439397

Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


Articles from Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications are provided here courtesy of International Union of Crystallography

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