Skip to main content
Thorax logoLink to Thorax
. 1996 Sep;51(9):960–961. doi: 10.1136/thx.51.9.960

Ecstasy induced pneumomediastinum.

K Rezvani 1, A S Kurbaan 1, D Brenton 1
PMCID: PMC472625  PMID: 8984713

Abstract

Two cases are reported of pneumomediastinum induced by the use of Ecstasy, a semi-synthetic hallucinogenic compound related to amphetamine and mescaline which has become established as a recreational drug in the UK since the late 1980s. Both cases recovered without incident, but it is important that the possible complications of this drug be publicised so that at risk subjects can be diagnosed early and managed appropriately.

Full text

PDF
960

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abolnik I., Lossos I. S., Breuer R. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum. A report of 25 cases. Chest. 1991 Jul;100(1):93–95. doi: 10.1378/chest.100.1.93. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Alonso-Villaverde C., Hernández-Flix S., Tomás R., Masana L. Aparición de neumotórax y neumomediastino en paciente con SIDA con infección pulmonar por Pneumocystis carinii y Criptococcus neoformans. Rev Clin Esp. 1992 Nov;191(7):397–398. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chen K. W., Wu M. H., Huang J. J., Yu C. Y. Bilateral spontaneous pneumothoraces, pneumopericardium, pneumomediastinum, and subcutaneous emphysema: a rare presentation of paraquat intoxication. Ann Emerg Med. 1994 May;23(5):1132–1134. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(94)70116-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dowling G. P., McDonough E. T., 3rd, Bost R. O. 'Eve' and 'Ecstasy'. A report of five deaths associated with the use of MDEA and MDMA. JAMA. 1987 Mar 27;257(12):1615–1617. doi: 10.1001/jama.257.12.1615. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Koch J. A., Kuhn F. P., Malms J., Mödder U. Bilateraler Pneumothorax, Pneumomediastinum und Pneumoperitoneum nach einseitiger perkutaner Lungenbiopsie. Aktuelle Radiol. 1993 Mar;3(2):123–125. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Levine A. J., Drew S., Rees G. M. 'Ecstasy' induced pneumomediastinum. J R Soc Med. 1993 Apr;86(4):232–233. doi: 10.1177/014107689308600419. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Thorax are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES