Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Thorax logoLink to Thorax
. 1992 Sep;47(9):671–672. doi: 10.1136/thx.47.9.671

Lung sounds.

J Earis
PMCID: PMC474795  PMID: 1440457

Full text

PDF
671

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson K., Aitken S., Carter R., MacLeod J. E., Moran F. Variation of breath sound and airway caliber induced by histamine challenge. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990 May;141(5 Pt 1):1147–1150. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/141.5_Pt_1.1147. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baughman R. P., Loudon R. G. Lung sound analysis for continuous evaluation of airflow obstruction in asthma. Chest. 1985 Sep;88(3):364–368. doi: 10.1378/chest.88.3.364. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Baughman R. P., Loudon R. G. Quantitation of wheezing in acute asthma. Chest. 1984 Nov;86(5):718–722. doi: 10.1378/chest.86.5.718. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Earis J. E., Marsh K., Pearson M. G., Ogilvie C. M. The inspiratory "squawk" in extrinsic allergic alveolitis and other pulmonary fibroses. Thorax. 1982 Dec;37(12):923–926. doi: 10.1136/thx.37.12.923. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fredberg J. J., Holford S. K. Discrete lung sounds: crackles (rales) as stress-relaxation quadrupoles. J Acoust Soc Am. 1983 Mar;73(3):1036–1046. doi: 10.1121/1.389151. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gavriely N., Shee T. R., Cugell D. W., Grotberg J. B. Flutter in flow-limited collapsible tubes: a mechanism for generation of wheezes. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1989 May;66(5):2251–2261. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1989.66.5.2251. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Grotberg J. B., Gavriely N. Flutter in collapsible tubes: a theoretical model of wheezes. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1989 May;66(5):2262–2273. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1989.66.5.2262. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hoevers J., Loudon R. G. Measuring crackles. Chest. 1990 Nov;98(5):1240–1243. doi: 10.1378/chest.98.5.1240. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Iyer V. K., Ramamoorthy P. A., Ploysongsang Y. Autoregressive modeling of lung sounds: characterization of source and transmission. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1989 Nov;36(11):1133–1137. doi: 10.1109/10.40821. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Iyer V. K., Ramamoorthy P. A., Ploysongsang Y. Quantification of heart sounds interference with lung sounds. J Biomed Eng. 1989 Mar;11(2):164–165. doi: 10.1016/0141-5425(89)90129-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kraman S. S. The forced expiratory wheeze. Its site of origin and possible association with lung compliance. Respiration. 1983 May-Jun;44(3):189–196. doi: 10.1159/000194548. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kraman S. S. The relationship between airflow and lung sound amplitude in normal subjects. Chest. 1984 Aug;86(2):225–229. doi: 10.1378/chest.86.2.225. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kraman S. S., Wang P. M. Airflow-generated sound in a hollow canine airway cast. Chest. 1990 Feb;97(2):461–466. doi: 10.1378/chest.97.2.461. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Loudon R., Murphy R. L., Jr Lung sounds. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1984 Oct;130(4):663–673. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1984.130.4.663. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mikami R., Murao M., Cugell D. W., Chretien J., Cole P., Meier-Sydow J., Murphy R. L., Loudon R. G. International Symposium on Lung Sounds. Synopsis of proceedings. Chest. 1987 Aug;92(2):342–345. doi: 10.1378/chest.92.2.342. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Munakata M., Ukita H., Doi I., Ohtsuka Y., Masaki Y., Homma Y., Kawakami Y. Spectral and waveform characteristics of fine and coarse crackles. Thorax. 1991 Sep;46(9):651–657. doi: 10.1136/thx.46.9.651. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Murphy R. L., Jr, Del Bono E. A., Davidson F. Validation of an automatic crackle (rale) counter. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1989 Oct;140(4):1017–1020. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/140.4.1017. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ono M., Arakawa K., Mori M., Sugimoto T., Harashima H. Separation of fine crackles from vesicular sounds by a nonlinear digital filter. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1989 Feb;36(2):286–291. doi: 10.1109/10.16477. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Pasterkamp H., Carson C., Daien D., Oh Y. Digital respirosonography. New images of lung sounds. Chest. 1989 Dec;96(6):1405–1412. doi: 10.1378/chest.96.6.1405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Ploysongsang Y., Baughman R. P., Loudon R. G., Rashkin M. C. Factors influencing the production of wheezes during expiratory maneuvers in normal subjects. Respiration. 1988;54(1):50–60. doi: 10.1159/000195501. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Ploysongsang Y., Paré J. A., Macklem P. T. Correlation of regional breath sound with regional ventilation in emphysema. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1982 Sep;126(3):526–529. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1982.126.3.526. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Sakula A. R T H Laënnec 1781--1826 his life and work: a bicentenary appreciation. Thorax. 1981 Feb;36(2):81–90. doi: 10.1136/thx.36.2.81. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Schreur H. J., Sterk P. J., Vanderschoot J., van Klink H. C., van Vollenhoven E., Dijkman J. H. Lung sound intensity in patients with emphysema and in normal subjects at standardised airflows. Thorax. 1992 Sep;47(9):674–679. doi: 10.1136/thx.47.9.674. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Shykoff B. E., Ploysongsang Y., Chang H. K. Airflow and normal lung sounds. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1988 Apr;137(4):872–876. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/137.4.872. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Soufflet G., Charbonneau G., Polit M., Attal P., Denjean A., Escourrou P., Gaultier C. Interaction between tracheal sound and flow rate: a comparison of some different flow evaluations from lung sounds. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1990 Apr;37(4):384–391. doi: 10.1109/10.52345. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Spence D. P., Bentley S., Evans D. H., Morgan M. D. Effect of methacholine induced bronchoconstriction on the spectral characteristics of breath sounds in asthma. Thorax. 1992 Sep;47(9):680–683. doi: 10.1136/thx.47.9.680. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Walshaw M. J., Nisar M., Pearson M. G., Calverley P. M., Earis J. E. Expiratory lung crackles in patients with fibrosing alveolitis. Chest. 1990 Feb;97(2):407–409. doi: 10.1378/chest.97.2.407. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Thorax are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES